最新推荐高一寒假英语作业(优秀)

1、 最新推荐高一英语寒假作业 （共两卷 满分110分）2.8日第一卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 AWhen I started working in London four years ago, I repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea, Id politely refuse. To me, a cup of hot te

2、a with milk tasted okay, but it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like cakes. Also, as an American, I just guessed the offer was made out of politeness, not sincerity. I soon learned that, in Britain, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of frien

3、dship. Id always considered tea as a simple drink. The British, of course, could not disagree more. “How do you take your tea?” is perhaps the most loaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone can be a way of saying, “I care about you.” If youve had an argument with a roo

4、mmate, offer to make him a cup of teaif he accepts, everything is okay now. This is also a great way to apologize without directly addressing the issue, which is the most British thing you could be doing anyway. For many Brits, it seems tea wraps them in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup

5、 of coffee or a hot chocolate is just not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a friend has broken up with his girlfriend, lost his job, failed his driving test, or simply wants to chat about his day, its time to “put the kettle on”. The worlds problems can be solved over a cup of tea. Afte

6、r a few years here, Ive even discovered my own tea preference, which youre welcome to borrow: Stew（煮）for one minute, add a little milk, and drink with a generous slice of cakethen escape the world for ten minutes. 1. Why did the author always refuse when his colleagues offered tea?A. He preferred co

7、ffee. B. The offers werent sincere. C. The tea was too plain. D. He wasnt used to it. 2. What is a cup of tea in British culture? A. It is just a kind of popular drink. B. It makes you a noble Brit. C. It contains greeting and concern. D. Its a polite way of refusing. 3. What does the author think o

8、f British tea now? A. It cures physical discomforts. B. It can be an escape from the reality. C. It helps solve worlds problems. D. It makes you young and energetic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three host countries. The United States, Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the

9、 right to stage the worlds most important tournament（锦标赛）. The final vote for this result took place in Moscow, where, just one day later, the 2018 World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the “United Bid（联合竞标）”, 65 went to Morocco, and one to Iran. The North African country Morocc

10、o has now bid for the World Cup five times, but lost out on all five occasions. To win the vote, Morocco stressed that weapons were banned in their country, and the stadiums would be far closer together than they will be in North America. They planned to stage games in 14 stadiums9 of which need to

11、be builtlocated in 12 cities. Quite differently, the three countries of the “United Bid” are not new to the World Cup: The US (in 1994) and Mexico (in 1970 and 1986) have hosted the World Cup before, while Canada hosted the Womens World Cup in 2015. All of their 16 stadiums that the 2026 World Cup w

12、ill use are already in place. The “United Bid” countries wanted to convince that a World Cup will be less than a headache to organize. There may be some lengthy traveling the football teams will have to deal with, as the distance between the most northern stadium (in Edmonton, Canada) and the most s

13、outhern (in Mexico City, Mexico) is almost 3,000 miles. That compares to 1,900 miles in Russia (from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg) this summer. 2026 will mark the biggest World Cup in history: the first running of 48 teams and 80 matches, comparing to 32 teams and 64 matches in Russia this year.4. Wh

14、en did the final vote for the 2026 World Cup happen? A. June 12. B. June 13. C. June 14. D. June 15. 5. Which of the following best replaces the underlined phrase “kicked off” in paragraph 3? A. broke off B. ended C. took place D. began 6. Which is one of the reasons why the “United Bid” countries w

15、on the bid? A. They are experienced in hosting the event. B. They will build more and better stadiums. C. Their host cities are not far from each other. D. They decide how big the event will be. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs?A. Add other advantages of the “United Bi

16、d”. B. Summarize the above paragraphs. C. Provide some interesting facts. D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix months ago, I found myself drowning in a flood of easy information. The Internet provides unlimited information at the touch of a finger. However, it is not always delightf

17、ul. I was distracted when at work or with family and friends, constantly feeling tired and annoyed. I had always loved books, but I couldnt read any. I tried, but every time, by sentence three or four, I was either checking e-mail or asleep. I started to wonder: could reading books again help me out

18、 of the digital（数字的） information stress? Could the slower form of information deliverybooksbe my cure? Lets look at how the brain works: it is about 2% of the bodys weight, but it consumes 20% of the energy. When you are relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is “at rest” and uses around 11 c

19、alories per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calories. But processing lots of new information takes around 65 calories per hour. And jumping from topic to topic is worse. So every time you pop out of your work to read an email, it costs you more than time, but energy too. A sc

20、ientist once said, “People who organize their time in a way that allows them to focus are not only going to get more done, but they will be less tired after doing it.” So, Ive used “reading books again” as the focus of my effortsto get away from the flow of digital information and reconnect with tha

21、t slower kind of information, the kind I used to get so much pleasure from. Once I get home from work, I put away my laptop (and iPhone). No shining screens are allowed in bedrooms (except Kindles). Whenever I have some time, I read books. Reading books again has given me more time to think, and has

22、 increased my creativity to solve work problems. The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again will help. 8. How did the author feel in the flow of digital information?A. He felt trapped in it. B. Its speed made him plea

23、sed. C. It was too fast to catch up with. D. He missed his family and friends. 9. In which activity does the brain consume the most energy in the same length of time? A. Enjoying scenery in a park. B. Watching a TV program. C. Surfing the Internet. D. Reading a book. 10. How does the author carry ou

24、t his idea? A. Read books at work. B. Leave his laptop in the office. C. Ban any screen in bedrooms. D. Keep off cellphones at home. 11. Why is reading books the authors cure? A. He enjoys the focus and the slowdown. B. It reminds him of the old time. C. He no longer wastes time like before. D. From

25、 books he learns real knowledge.D Matabele ants live in sub-Saharan Africa. They fight and bite large termites（白蚁）. But what happens to the wounded ants during the fierce battles? Researchers used a special camera to study the action of the ants below ground. To the researchers astonishment, Matabel

26、e warring ants displayed heroism by heading back into dangerthe battlefieldto carry wounded ants to safety (the nest) and even treat their wounds. The extraordinary human-like behaviour is believed to be unique in the animal kingdom. Researchers saw that once in the nest, the healthy ants carefully

27、examine their wounded members. Then they hold the hurt leg and lick（舔）the wound. This is the first time that non-human animals have been found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, there were only a few stories of animals treating one another. More common cases are animals treating t

28、heir own wounds. As the study shows, 80 percent of the wounded ants died within 24 hours if left alone. But if nursed by healthy ants for even an hour, only 10 percent died. Interestingly, 80 percent survived without treatment if kept in a completely clean environment. So researchers guess that infe

29、ctions（感染）are the cause of death and this “licking” behavior may help prevent infection. The African Matabele ants are even willing to sacrifice themselves, researchers noticed. The ants that were badly injured, too far gone to save, refused to co-operate with their helpers. When the healthy ants go

30、t close to them, they waved their legs around forcing their helpers to abandon them. There is a lot left to learn about why, when and how social insects may try to rescue one another. This is what researchers are looking into now. They want to know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also pla

31、n to study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents infection or actually treats them, because the ants could be a new source of antibiotics（抗生素）. 12. What is unique about African Matabele ants? A. They fight with termites. B. They are killers to other insects. C. They are human-like

32、in battlefields. D. Its difficult to observe them. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Once wounded, most ants died soon. B. The nursing was very effective. C. The licking behavior prevented infection. D. Healthy ants were easily infected. 14. How do we know the badly injured Matabele ants “a

33、re willing to sacrifice themselves”? A. They signaled not to be rescued. B. They were ignored and left dying. C. The helpers were too far to save them. D. Rescue ants refused co-operation. 15. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants? A. No other animals treat injuries. B. All ants have similar

34、 nursing behavior. C. The ant society is very much like humans. D. The study may benefit medical research. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 Good habits can serve you for a lifetime, but we all know it is not easy to form a good habit. Studies have foun

35、d that whether one can stick to a habit depends much on the habit itself. 16 , the more challenging it is to keep them up. This isnt meant to be discouraging news. On the contrary, habits can still be your best helper. A way to make a habit stick is to do a little less, that is, to form mini-habits.

36、 17 ? Here are some ideas that can help you. Pick the right habits. 18 . For example, if you want to learn Spanish, you should set a mini-goal of learning one Spanish word a day. Create habit cues. A habit cue is a feeling or an event that reminds you to do your mini-habit. For example, every time t

37、hat Spanish soap opera comes on, it might be time to learn that word of the day. 19 . Use a fancy app like Coach Me, or a simple calendar to monitor your habits. Reflecting on your daily achievement helps you keep your mini-habits, and develop them further. Rome wasnt built in a day. It was built br

38、ick by brick over years of work, amounting to the grand city you see today. 20 , youll be amazed how much more productive you will become and how much closer to your goals you will be. A. Build your confidence B. Track your performance C. The more demanding the habits are D. If you fill your life wi

39、th mini-habits E. Then how to make your own mini-habits F. In this way, your big habit has been finally formed G. Your mini-habit must be tied to something you actually want to achieve 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

40、项涂黑。 Last summer I spent my days in the Columbia River Gorge. That place was considered one of the best windsurfing（风帆冲浪） locales in the world. For _21_ windsurfers, its paradise. But I am not a good windsurfer. I just came and did it, trying to leave my worries far _22_. I had been _23_. After a de

41、cade at the publishing company Id helped found and _24_, I was firedon my tenth anniversary, two weeks before Christmas, via email. I had worked so _25_ for so long. I had always been doing somethingbreathlessly, _26_, crazily writing, editing, hanging with friends in _27_ places, fighting my way up

42、 the ladder. I had been ambitious. And so what?That July _28_ to be one of the windiest months on record. Most of the time when I was on water, I was _29_. When the winds went _30_, I was too frightened to keep balanced. One day a friend and his 15-year-old son came out to the Gorge with me, and aft

43、er I explained my _31_ windsurfing practice, he said the simplest, most _32_ thing: “Its all in the attitude.” His kid had windsurfed only three times, yet had known the secret. “If you go out there knowing youre going to _33_ it, you will,” he continued. “But if you are afraid youll get hurt, you a

44、lso _34_.” I smiled at him. Wasnt that exactly the same problem Id _35_ in life? Id always been terrified I wouldnt _36_ the goal, make the grade, get the job or the contractand sure enough, Id watched my worst professional _37_ come true.I knew I had to let that fear go, and _38_ I did. When wind b

45、lew, it reminded me that the beauty of life is in _39_ the fear. When I was not afraid, I believed, my _40_ would be around the corner. 21. A. good B. crazy C. foreign D. local 22. A. deep B. below C. nowhere D. behind 23. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. fired D. moved 24. A. build B. run C. challenge D.

46、 lose 25. A. firmly B. carefully C. hard D. fast 26. A. speechlessly B. restlessly C. powerlessly D. thoughtlessly 27. A. high B. other C. rare D. dull 28. A. turned out B. found out C. came up D. showed up 29. A. excited B. surprised C. touched D. terrified 30. A. wild B. over C. wrong D. still 31.

47、 A. effortless B. fruitless C. selfless D. pointless 32. A. thankful B. painful C. joyful D. meaningful 33. A. shake B. charge C. rock D. own 34. A. go B. know C. do D. will 35. A. struggled for B. come across C. stuck to D. cared about 36. A. catch B. defeat C. reach D. save 37. A. dream B. fear C.

48、 career D. period 38. A. slowly B. naturally C. strongly D. frequently 39. A. realizing B. trying C. respecting D. beating 40. A. life B. family C. chance D. ambition 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。将 答案写在答题卷的相应位置。 “A star just went out in the cosmos（宇宙）,” man

49、y people said _41_ (sad) on March 14, 2018. “We have lost an _42_ (amaze) human being.” That star was Stephen Hawking, who died at the age of 76. Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University. He became Professor of Physics in 1977 at Cambridge University, _43_ his

50、whole career was spent. His discoveries and _44_ (theory) about black holes in space, as well as _45_ (he) own personality, won him worldwide _46_ (popular) and respect. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and _47_ (be) still a best-seller today. In _48_ 1960s he was diagnosed wit

51、h motor neurone disease, which soon destroyed his ability of moving about like a normal person. Later, he couldnt even speak. Fortunately, his brain _49_ (spare) by the disease. Stephen Hawking was a legend. He is regarded _50_ one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists since Einstein. 第二卷第三部分 词汇（共两节，满分 15 分） 单词拼写（共 8 题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）根据所给的中文提示和句子 内容，写出形式正确的单词。 51. She strongly _ (憎恶)being spoken to like that.52. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team _ (实现)their dream at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.53. The westerners