外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1-6重点单词+短语+知识点 汇编（含6套单元测试卷及答案）

第第页外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1-Unit6重点单词+短语+知识点汇编unit1.Anewstart第一组senior.adj.（地位，水平，级别）高的，高级的；年纪大的→n.较…….年长的人→n.职位较低者短语常见搭配：beseniortosb.比……级别高；比….年长be……yearsseniortosb./beseniortosb.By…years.比……年长…..岁。反义词：bejuniortosb.比….级别低，比…..年幼curious.adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的→n.curiosity.好奇心→adv.curiously.好奇地短语常见搭配：becuriousabout……对……好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear……很想知道/看到/听到…….acuriouslook好奇的表情itiscuriousthat…….……真是奇怪。outofcuriosity出于好奇Withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity满足……的好奇心ask….curiously好奇地问….curiouslyenough说来也怪impression.n.印象，感想→vt.impress.使印象深刻→adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的短语常见搭配：make/giveanimpressionof….给人……的印象.givesb.a/an……impression给某人…….的印象leaveadeep/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的/持久的印象have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionofsb/sth.对某人/某事有好的/坏的/深刻的印象one’sfirstimpressionofsb/sth.对某人/某事的第一印象ageneralimpression总体印象impresssbwithsth.……给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by…对……印象深刻(be)undertheimpressionthat……以为…….；（通常指）误认为……tradition.n.传统，习俗→traditional.adj.传统的→traditionally.adv.传统地短语常见搭配：followatradition遵循传统bytradition根据传统习俗atraditionalcustom传统习俗itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做….是一种传统.moment.n.某一刻，片刻短语：atthemoment.目前，此刻fromthatmomenton.从那时起foramoment.片刻，一会儿（表一段时间）inamoment.马上，很快atthis/thatmoment.就在这时/那时themoment(that)…..一…..就……（相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句）explore.v.探险，考察，探究，勘探→n.explorer.探险者→n.exploration.探索，探险，探究短语：explorethepossibilityof…..探讨…..的可能性exploreforoil/gold.勘探石油/黄金explorespace.探索太空explorecarefully/fully/deeply.仔细/全面/深入探究theexplorationof……对……的探索oilexploration.石油勘探eager.adj.热切的，渴望的→adv.eagerly.热切地，渴望地→n.eagerness.渴望，短语：inone’seagernesstodosth.某人渴望做…；某人急于做…..hideone’seagerness.掩饰….的渴望.witheagerness.热切地beeagerfor….渴望得到…..beeagertodo…..渴望做……organize.v.组织，整理→n.organization/organization.组织，团体；机构→adj.organised.有组织的，有条理的→n.organiser.组织者短语：oaganiseone’sthought.理一理思绪theWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）世界贸易组织well/badlyorganized.组织良好的/很糟的breathe.v.呼吸→n.breath.呼出的气，吸入的气；一口气→adj.breathless.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→adv.breathlessly.气喘吁吁地短语：takeadeepbreath.深呼吸holdone’sbreath.屏住呼吸；屏息以待outofbreath.喘不过气来catchone’sbreath.歇口气/缓一口气abit/alittlebreathless.有点儿喘不过气来。breatheasighofrelief.松一口气breathein/out.吸入气体/呼出气体.panic.n.惊恐，惊慌→v.panic.（使）恐慌，使惊慌失措短语：in(a)panic.惊慌地，在惊慌中.amomentofpanic.一时惊慌.getintoapanic.陷入恐慌（表动作）panicbuying/selling.恐慌性购买/抛售panicsb.intodoingsth.使…仓促做….challenge.n.挑战→v.challenge.向……挑战→adj.challenging.富有挑战性的→n.challenger.挑战者短语：faceachallenge.面对挑战.accept/takeupachallenge.接受挑战meetachallenge.迎接挑战.meetthechallengeof…..迎接……的挑战.thechallengeofdoing….做……的挑战pressure.n.压力→press.v.按，压，督促，催促短语：underpressure.在压力下thepressureofwork.工作压力reducepressure.减轻压力putsbunderpressure.置某人于压力之下.putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力be/comeunderpressuretodosth.面临做….的压力.air/water/bloodpressure.气压/水压/血压calm.adj.镇静的，沉着的→v.calm.使平静，使镇定→adv.calmly.平静地，镇静地→n.calmness.平静，沉着短语：keep/stay/remaincalm.保持镇静besurprisinglycalm.出人意料地平静calmdown.平静下来，镇定下来calmsb/oneselfdown.使某人/自己平静下来/镇定下来thinkcalmly.镇定地思考拓展：keepcalm.保持镇静（指不惊慌）keepquiet.保持安静（指不喧闹）keepsilent.保持沉默（指不做声）keepstill.保持不动（指静止不动）description.n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→vt.describe.描述，描写，叙述短语：givesbadescriptionof…（向）某人描述….beyonddescription.无法形容，难以描述（beyondwords）adetailed/full/brief/generaldescription.详细的/详尽的/简短的/大致的描述describe…..as…..把……描述成…..confident.adj.有信心的，自信的，有把握的→adv.confidently.自信地→n.confidence.自信，信心短语：be/feelconfidentabout….对……有信心be/feelconfidentof….对…….有把握be/feelconfident(that)….确信……haveconfidence.有自信.loseconfidence.失去信心.haveconfidencein….对…..有信心.lackconfidencein…对…..缺乏信心.givesbconfidence.给某人信心.buildupone’sconfidence.建立某人的自信心withconfidence.自信地第二组Debate.n/v.讨论，辩论.→n.debater.辩论者，辩手.underdebate.在讨论中.beyonddebate.无可争辩.aheated/lively/longdebate.一场激烈的/热烈的/长时间的讨论（辩论）adebateon/about/over….一场关于……的讨论。have/hold/conductadebate.进行辩论.debatewithsbon/about/oversth.（与某人）辩论/讨论…..注意：debate侧重“双方各抒己见，含交锋的意思”argue侧重“说理”“论证”“企图说服”Stage.n.舞台，阶段，时期onstage.在舞台上.goon/offstage.登上/走下舞台takethestage.登上舞台.reach/gettoastage.到达某一阶段.gothroughastage.经历某一阶段.atthis/thatstage.在这个/那个阶段inanearly/alatestage.在初期/后期Argue.v.争论，争吵，争辩→n.argument.争论，争吵arguewithsb.和…..争论/争吵argueabout/over.为…..争论/争吵.arguefor/against(doing)sth.赞成/反对（做）……arguesbinto/outofdoing.说服某人做/不做……arguethat…….主张/认为……haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争论/争吵.haveanargumentabout/oversth.为…..争论/争吵.getintoanargument.争论/争吵起来.Sharp.adj.敏锐的，聪明的，锋利的，急剧的，剧烈的，急转方向的→v.sharpen.（使）变锋利，（使）提高→adv.sharply.严厉地，急剧地→n.sharpener.削具asharpmind.敏锐的头脑.havesharpeyes.有敏锐的眼睛.asharpknife.锋利的刀子.asharpincrease/fallinprices.价格的急剧上涨/下跌.besharpwithsb.对某人严厉.asharppain.一阵剧痛.takeasharpleft/right.向左/右急转.speaksharplytosb.斥责某人.risesharply.急剧上升/上涨.Various.adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→v.vary.变化，相异→n.variety.多样化，变化，品种.forvariousreasons.出于种种原因.variouswaystodosth/ofdoingsth.做…..的各种方法.varyfrom….to…..从…..到….不等；在….到…..之间变化varyin…..在…..方面不同.varywith….随着…..而变化avarietyof…=varietiesof…=various.各种各样的.awidevarietyof…丰富多样的Gain.v.获得，赢得，增加，增长→n.gain.好处，利益，增加gainexperience/knowledge/confidence.获得经验/知识/信心gainone’srespect/trust.赢得….的尊敬/信任.gainweight.体重增加.nopain,nogain.不劳无获.afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑长一智apply.V.应用，申请→n.application.申请书，应用→n.applicant.申请人apply(to…)for.（向…..）申请….apply…to…把…..应用于….applyto….适用于…..applyoneselfto….致力于…..,专心于….beappliedto…应用于….ajobapplication.求职申请.fillinanapplicationform.填写申请表schedule.n.计划表，进度表，日程表→v.安排，安排时间，预定onschedule.按预定时间，如期aheadofschedule.先于计划，提前.behindschedule.落后于计划，晚于haveatight/busyschedule.日程安排紧.accordingtoschedule.根据安排.schedule…for….把…..安排在……bescheduledfor…..被安排在（某个时间）bescheduledtodosth.被安排做….intelligent.adj.有智慧的，聪明的，机智的，智能的→n.intelligence.智力，智慧→adv.intelligently.聪明地artificialintellence(AI)人工智能intermsofintelligence.在智力方面，就智力而言investigate.v.调查，研究，查明→n.investigation.调查（be）underinvestigation.正在调查中conductaninvestigation.进行调查.aninvestigationinto…对…..的调查aninvestigationreport.调查报告第三组award.n.奖品，奖金→v.award.授予，奖励win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)（因….）赢得/获得/得到奖项.presentsbwithanaward.(=presentanawardtosb.)给某人颁奖.awardsbsth.(=awardsthtosb)把…..授予某人.award:指颁发的奖品，奖金，强调荣誉.prize:指在比赛，竞争或抽奖中获得的奖.reward:对某人工作或服务的回报，报酬.opportunity.n.机会，时机.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做…….take/use/miss/losetheopportunity.把握/利用/错过/失去机会。takeadvantageofanopportunity.利用机会。givesbanopportunity.给某人一次机会。getanopportunity.得到一个机会。provideanopportunity.提供一个机会。seizeanopportunity.抓住机会。subscribe.v.订阅（报纸或杂志）→n.subscriber.订阅者→n.subscription.订阅（费）subscribeto….订阅；同意；赞同；定期捐款subscribetoaview.赞同某一观点。subscribetoamagazine.订阅杂志。cancel/renewasubscription.退订/续订。view.n.观点；看法；视野，视线；景色，风景→v.看待；参观inview.在视线范围内。outofview.在视线范围外。comeintoview.进入视野。have/getagood/badviewof….看得清/看不清……inone’sview=inone’sopinion.在某人看来。one’sviewaboutsth.某人对…..的看法。inviewof…由于，考虑到，鉴于pointofview.观点，看法。holdtheviewthat…..持有……观点。havedifferentviews.有不同的观点。view….as…..把……视为/看作…..beviewedas…..被视为/看作…..former.adj.以前的，从前的；昔日的，前任的。informertimes.从前theformerhomeofsb.某人的故居。theformer（两者中的）前者thelatter（两者中的）后者graduate.v.毕业；n.（大学）毕业生→n.graduation.毕业graduatefrom…..毕业于……（学校）graduatein……毕业于…….（专业）frighten.vt.使害怕，使惊吓→adj.frightened.害怕的，受惊的→adj.frightening.吓人的，可怕的befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做….befrightenedtodosth.不敢做……bbefrightenedthat….害怕…..frightensbintodoingsth.吓得某人做……frightensboutofdoingsth.吓唬某人不做……frighten…..away/off….把……吓走/吓跑frightensbtodeath.把某人吓得要死afrighteningexperience.可怕的经历。afrightenedexpression.害怕的表情。itisfrighteningtodosth.做…..令人害怕。sight.n.看到，看见；视野，视力；景象；名胜atthesightof…一看见…..拓展：atthethoughtof…..一想到….atthesoundof……一听到…..atfirstsight.咋一看；初看时。catchsightof…看见，瞥见。losesightof…..看不见，忘记，忽略。comeintosight.进入视野。disappearfromsight.从视野中消失。in/withinsight.看得见，在视野内。outofsight.看不见，在视野外loseone’ssight.失明。afamiliar/commonsight.常见的景象。seethesights.参观名胜。figure.v.认为，以为；计算→n.数字，人物；人影；身材；图形。Figure(that)….认为…….Figureout.弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（=workout）Unemployment/sales/tradefigures.失业人数/销售数据/贸易数字Aleading/keyfigure.领军/关键人物。Keepone’sfigure.保持身材。Haveagoodfigure.身材好。select.v.选择，挑选→n.selection.挑选，选择；→adj.selective.认真选择的；选择性的selectsbtodosth.选择某人做……select….for….为…..选择…..select….as…..挑选……作为…..select….from…..从…..中选择…..beselectedas…..被选为…..makeone’sselection.作出某人的选择abig/wideselectionof…..有多种…可供选择；种类繁多的…….近义词辨析：select:表示仔细挑选。choose:一般意义上的选择，可不带宾语。pick:常指随意挑选，用于选择不是很重要的事物。particular.adj.特定的，特指的，不寻常的，讲究的，挑剔的→n.细节→adv.Particularly.尤其，特别。inparticular.尤其，特别payparticularattentionto…特别注意…..fornoparticularreason.没有什么特别的原因。beparticularabout…对……讲究/挑剔nothingparticular.没什么特别的struggle.v/n.奋斗，拼搏.strugglewith/against…与…..作斗争。struggleforfreedom/independence.争取自由/独立.astruggleforsurvival.为生存而奋斗.struggletodosth.努力做….struggletoone’sfeet.挣扎着站起来.struggleon.挣扎着坚持下去.improve.v.改善，改进→n.improvement.改善，提高.improveone’slivingconditions.改善某人的生活条件.improveon…在…..方面有改善/提高.avastimprovement.巨大的改进.rate.v.对….做评估，评价→n.比率.ratesb/sthhighly.对…..评价高.ratesb/sthassth.把…..视为….thebirth/unemploymentrate.出生率/失业率.beratedas….被认为是….performance.n.（工作或活动中的）表现；表演，演出→v.perform.表现，表演，演出。Performwell/badly.表现得好/差16.exchange.n.交换，交流，互访，调换→v.交换；意见，信息等的交流；兑换inexchangefor….作为……的交换.exchangestudents.交换生.exchange….for…..以….交换…..exchangesthwithsb.和某人交换….exchangeideas.交流意见/想法近义词辨析：exchange：强调双向行为。change:侧重单向行为。重点短语：keepanopenmind.持开放态度，不抱成见。keepanopenmindabout…..对…….不抱成见。makeupone’smindtodo……下定决心做…….keepone’smindon….专注于，专心于……keepinmindthat….记住……..changeone’smind.改变主意。with….inmind.考虑到……dealwith…对付，应付，处理；涉及，探讨；和…..做生意dealwithstress.应付压力。dealwithaproblem.处理问题。dealwith….与how连用。dowith….与what连用。Eg-Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?=Whatdoyoudowiththeproblem?goallout.全力以赴，竭尽全力。goalloutforsth.全力以赴获取….goallouttodosth.全力以赴做……giveone’sall.竭尽全力，全力以赴.=doallsbcan.尽某人所能.=tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力=sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做….giveabahand.帮助某人。lendsbahand.帮助某人。givesbahelpinghand.向某人伸出援助之手。need/wantahand.需要帮助。ontheonehand…..ontheotherhand….一方面……另一方面…..atthehandsofsb.某人导致；出自某人之手。referto…提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅；涉及，关于.referto…as…将….称为…..lookforwardto(to=towards)+n/doingsth.（兴奋地）期待，盼望.含介词to的短语：belongto….属于….beusedtodoing习惯于….leadto….导致….getdownto….开始做….sticktodoingsth.坚持做….payattentiontodoingsth.注意….referto….提到；参考；涉及.Unit2ExploreEnglish第一组Oppose.Vt.反对→Opposing.Adj.（观点，意见等）相反的，相对的→adj.opposed.对立的→opposite.Adj.相反的，对立的；prep.在…..对面；n.对立面，反义词Take/haveanopposingview.持相反的观点.Opposedoingsth.反对做…..Beopposedtodoingsth.反对做…..,不赞成做……Beoppositeto……与….相反.Theoppositeof…..…..的对立面.Intheoppositedirection.在相反方向.Behave.V.表现，举止得体→n.behavior.举止，行为Socialbehavior.社会行为One’sbehaviortowards…..某人对……的行为.Behaviorproblems.行为问题.Changeone’sbehavior.改变某人的行为。拓展：Behaveoneself.守规矩，举止得体.Behavewell/badly.表现得好/差.Behaveasif/asthough.像…..Well-behaved.表现好的.Badly-behaved.表现差的.Confuse.Vt.使困惑；（将….）混淆→Confusing.Adj.令人困惑的→adj.confused.困惑的，糊涂的→n.confusion.困惑，混淆.Find….confusing.觉得…..令人困惑.Aconfusingexperience.让人莫名其妙的经历.Confusesb.使某人困惑.ConfuseAwithB.把A和B弄混.Beconfusedabout…对……感到困惑.Become/getconfused.变得困惑.Aconfusedexpression.困惑的表情.Toavoidconfusion.为避免混淆.Inconfusion.困窘地Unique.Adj.独一无二的，独特的，罕见的，特有的，难得的.Auniqueopportunity.难得的机会.Auniquetalent.奇才.Beuniqueto….为…..所独有.Alarm.N.警报器；闹钟。Vt.使害怕，使担心，使惊恐→adj.alarming.惊人的；使人惊恐的Analarmclock.闹钟.Inalarm.惊恐地，惊慌地Raise/soundthealarm.发出警报.Setoffthealarm.触发警报器Firealarm.火警Analarmingincrease.惊人的增长.reflect.V.显示，反映；映出（影像）；反射；认真思考→n.reflection.反映，反射；深思reflecttheviewsof….反映…..的意见.Reflectthefactthat…..反映….这一事实Bereflectedin….反映在……;映在…..中Reflectlight.反射光线.Reflecton/upon.认真思考.Beareflectionof….是…..的反映On/uponreflection.经过考虑后.Create.V.创造，创作→n.creativity.创造性，创造力→adj.creative.有创造力的；创造性的Develop/encouragecreativity.培养/激发创造力Createwealth.创造财富。Createnewjobs.创造新的工作岗位.Creativethinking.创造性思维第二组type.n.类型，种类.vt/vi.打字→n.typist.打字员ofthis/thattype.这种/那种类型的atypeof…一种类型的alltypes/kinds/sortof…..各种类型的type….into…把…..键入（计算机）comeacross.=runinto=meetbychance.偶然发现，偶然遇见；被理解comeabout.发生comeout.出现；开花；出版；发表；透露cometo.合计；总共comeupwith.提出，想出cometrue.实现，成真comeover.过来，顺便来访comeon.快点儿，开始unfamiliar.adj.不熟悉的，不了解的beunfamiliarwith….对…..不熟悉beunfamiliarto……为…..所不熟知拓展：否定前缀:un-unusual.adj.异常的，不平常的unfold.v.展开，打开unable.adj.不会的，不能的contact.v.联系，联络.n.（U）联系，接触contactsbimmediately/directly.立即/直接与某人联系makecontactwithsb./getincontactwithsb.与某人取得联系.keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系.Likely.adj.可能的，可能发生的.adv.很可能→unlikely.adj不可能的Itis/waslikely+that+从句=sb/sthbelikelytodosth.很可能…..（主语可人或物）Itispossible/probable+that+从句.很可能….addition.n.增加物，添加物→v.add.增加，添加inaddition.除此之外，此外（用于句首、句中、句末）inadditionto“除….以外（包括在内）”=besides,aswellas,apartfrom第三组remind.v.提醒，使…..想起→.n.reminder.提醒人的事物。remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事remindsbthat…..提醒某人….remindsbofsb/sth.使某人想起…拓展：remindsbofsth.结构相同的短语：warnsbofsth.提醒/警告某人做….informsbofsth.通知某人做….convincessbofsth.使….相信….curesbofsth.治愈某人的….病robsbofsth.抢某人的…..ridsbofsth.使某人摆脱….accusesbofsth.指控某人犯有…..罪suspectsbofsth.怀疑某人某事.rather.adv.相当，颇rathercomplicated.相当复杂.ratherbadly.相当严重rathertoo.太….拓展：ratherthan…..而不是wouldrather宁愿wouldratherdo….thando…宁愿做…..,也不愿意…..wouldrather(not)do….宁可(不)做…..注意：1):Wouldrather+一般过去时的从句（表示与现在或将来的情况相反）-I’dratheryoudidn’ttellheraboutit.2):Wouldrather+过去完成时的从句（表示与过去的情况相反）-I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldheraboutment.n.评论，议论.v.评论，发表意见.makeacomment/commentson/about….对……作出评论.withoutcomment.不必多说nocomment.无可奉告abrief/quickcomment.简短的评论ahelpfulcomment.有用的意见commenton/upon…对…..作出评论commentthat…..评论说/称…..entrance.n.入口（处），大门→反义词n.exit.出口thecollegeentranceexamination.高考entrancefees.门票attheentranceto…..在……的入口takeanentranceexam.参加入学考试afireexit.消防通道anemergencyexit.紧急出口拓展：theanswertothequestion.问题的答案thekeytothedoor.门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem.问题的解决办法.theapproachtoteachingEnglish.英语教学法.actually.adv.实际上，事实上→adj.actual.真实的，实际的infact=inactualfact=asamatteroffact=inreality=ineffect.error.n.错误，谬误.ahumanerror.人为的错误.makeanerrorin(doing)sth.在（做）某事中出错commitanerror.犯错inerror=bymistake.错误地by/throughtrialanderror.通过反复试验intend.v.计划，打算→n.intention.意图，目的intendtodosth/doingsth=beintendedtodosth.打算做….intendsbtodosth.打算让某人做….intendthat……计划……hadintendedtodo….本打算做….beintendedfor…..专供….使用；专为….而设计拓展：byintention=bydesign.故意地havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做…..haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.一心做…..withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算做….formal.adj.正式的→adj.informal.（书写或言谈）非正式的aninformalmeeting.非正式会议aninformalvisit.非正式访问informalclothes.便服Aaformaltalk.一次正式的谈话recognize.v.认识，辨认出→n.recognition.认识，认出，识别recognizesb.认出某人recognize…as/tobe…认出/承认….是….berecognizedas/tobe….被认为是…..recognizethat+从句意识到/承认….it’srecognizedthat….人们公认…..beyondrecognition=outofrecognition.（变得）认不出来thereisageneralrecognitionthat….人们普遍认识到……base.v.以…..为基础.n.基地，基础→adj.basic.基本的，基础的，初级的，必须的→n.basis（pl.bases）基础→adv.basically.基本上；从根本上说basesthon/upon….把…..建立在….上bebasedon/upon….基于….atthebaseof…在….底部/基础上bebasedin…总部位于…..拓展：baseopinionsonfacts.以事实为依据发表观点haveabroadbaseofthemasses.有广泛的群众基础.onthebasisofsth.根据….;在….的基础上aware.adj.明白的，意识到的→adj.unaware.不知道，没意识到→awareness.n.意识beawareof…意识到，觉察到；了解，知道bewell/fullyawareof…很清楚….becomeawareof…意识到beawarethat….意识到makesbawareof/that….使某人意识到….asfarasI’maware.据我所知be/becomeunawareof…..未意识到/不知道…..raise/increaseawarenessof…提高…..的意识Unit2.FamilyMatters.第一组character.n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；性格，特征；文字，符号→adj.characteristic.独特的，典型的playacharacter.扮演角色.acartooncharacter.卡通人物.themain/central/leadingcharacter.主角/中心人物/主要人物amajor/minorcharacter.主要/次要人物.haveastrong/weakcharacter.个性强/弱in/outofcharacter.符合/不符合个性.Chinesecharacters.汉字.incharacterwith…与….风格相同.becharacteristicof….是…..的典型特征approach.v.走进，靠近，接近；接洽，要求；对付，处理→n.接近，靠近；方法，方式see/hearsb/sth.approaching.看到/听到某人/某事正在接近.beeasy/difficulttoapproach.容易接近/难以接近.approachsb.foradvice.向某人征求意见.approachtheproblem/matter.处理问题.theapproachof….…..的来临withtheapproachof….随着…..的来临.anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法.adopt/takeanapproach.采取一种方法.turnto.求助于；转向；翻到turntosb.forhelp/advice.向某人求助/寻求建议.拓展：turnon/off.打开/关掉.turndown.调低，拒绝turnup.调高，出现，被找到turninto.变成turnover.翻转；移交turnout.结果是，证明是chat.n/vi.聊天，闲谈.haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.与某人闲聊某事.cfriendlychat.友好的聊天.chatwithsb.与某人聊天.chatabout..闲聊…..catup.搭讪focus.v.（把….）集中.n.焦点，重点→adj.focused.专心的，注意力集中的；明确目标的.focuson/upondoingsth.把注意力集中于做…..befocusedon…专注于…..focusone’sattention/mind/energyon/upon…..把某人的注意力/心思/精力集中于…..focusone’seyeson…注视…..becomethefocusofattention.成为关注的焦点.thefocusoftheconference.会议的重点.comeintofocus.成为焦点.bring….intofocus.使…..成为焦点.infocus/outoffocus.焦距对/不对insurprise.吃惊地，惊讶的lookupinsurprise.惊讶地抬头看.lookatsb.insurprise.惊讶地看着某人.重点拓展：in+n：表示状态或方式inanger.生气地introuble.在困境中.insafety.安全地indanger.在危险中.inpublic.公开地insecret.秘密地.inpeace.平静地insilence.沉默地.infashion.流行inorder.井然有序地assume.v.假定，假设，认为→assuming.conj.假定，假设→n.assumption.假定，假设assumethat….认为…..assumesb/sthtobe…认为某人/某事是…..assumetheworst.往最坏处想。经典句式：let’s/letusassume(that)….咋们/我们假设…..itisreasonabletoassume(that)….认为…..是有道理的itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat…..普遍/通常认为…..拓展：assuming(that)….假定….makeanassumption.作出假设.bebasedonanassumption.以假设为基础.respect.v.尊敬，敬重.n.尊重，敬重；方面，细节.→adj.respectable.值得尊敬的→adj.respectful.尊敬的respectsbforsth.因…..尊敬某人respectone’sviews.尊重某人的观点.respectoneself.自重，自尊.拓展：haverespectforsb.尊敬某人showrespectforsb.对….表示尊敬win/earn/gainone’srespect.赢得某人尊敬.loseone’srespect.失去某人的尊敬outofrespect.出于尊敬.give/sendone’srespectstosb.代…问候某人.berespectfultosb.尊重某人berespectfulofsth.尊重某事ignore.v.忽视，不理→adj.ignorant.无知的，愚昧的→n.ignorance.无知，愚昧ignoreawarning.忽视警告ignoretrafficrules.无视交通规则ignoreone’sadvice.不理会某人的意见ignorepersonaldanger.不顾个人安危ignorethefactthat…忽略…..的事实completely/totallyignore.完全忽视拓展：beignorantof/aboutsth.对…..无知beignoranceofsth.对…..无知outof/throughignorance对…..无知Suitv.适合；满足（某人的）需要n.套装→adj.suitable合适的，适合的suitone’sneeds满足某人的需要suitone’staste适合某人的口味suiteveryone适合每个人suitsth.tosth使某物适合某物abusinesssuit商务套装拓展：besuitablefor…适合…….besuitabletodosth.适合做某事talent.n.天赋，才能；天才，人才→adj.talented.有才华的，有天赋的（=gifted）have(a)talentfor….有…..天赋show(a)talentfor….显示出……的天赋awealthoftalent.人才辈出.haveagiftfor….有….的天赋begiftedin/at(doing)….有（做）….的天赋begiftedwith…有…..的天赋take/followone’sadvice.听从某人的建议/劝告.givesb.someadvice.给某人一些建议askone’sadvice.咨询某人的意见askforadvice.征询意见offeradvice.提供建议gotosb.foradvice.向某人寻求建议注意：advice为不可数名词。-apieceofadvice:一则消息。option.n.选择，可选择的东西；选修课→adj.optional.可选择的，非强制的havetheoptionofdoing…可以选择做….havenooptionbuttodosth.别无选择，只好做….keep/leaveone’soptionsopen.暂不做决定，留有选择余地takeoptionalcourses.上选修课generation.n.一代（人）；一批，一届fromgenerationtogeneration.一代代地forgenerations.祖祖辈辈theyounger/older/earliergeneration.年轻的一代/老一辈/上一代agenerationof…一代….;一届….agenerationgap.代沟第二组current.adj.当前的；目前的.n.潮流，水流，气流→adv.currently.当前，现在.becurrentlyavailable.目前可以获得的becurrentlyworkingon….目前从事thecurrentPresident.现任总统currentevents.当前事件acold/warmcurrent.寒流/暖流aircurrent.气流electricalcurrent.电流regular.adj.规则的，定期的，经常的；固定的→adv.regularly.经常，定期地take/doexerciseregularly.经常锻炼meetregularly.定期会面breatheregularly.均匀呼吸拓展：Payregularvisitsto….定期访问Aregularjob.固定工作Regularopeninghours.正常的营业时间Regularcustomers/readers.常客/忠实读者responsible.Adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的→adj.irresponsible.不负责任的；无责任感的→n.responsibility.责任，职责，义务beresponsiblefordoingsth.对做….负责beresponsibleforsb.对某人负责拓展：Asenseofresponsibility.责任感Take/have/shoulderresponsibilityfor….对…..有责任/负责Escape/avoidresponsibility.逃避/回避责任句式：It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth..做…..是某人的责任.易错辨析：Aresponsibleperson.一个负责人的人Thepersonresponsible.负责人，主管人句子辨析：Sb.isresponsiblefor….某人对…..负责Sth.isresponsiblefor….某事是….的原因memory.n.（C）记忆，回忆；（U）记忆力，记性→vt.memorise.记住，背熟，记忆haveagood/badmemory(forsth).（对…）记忆力好/差inmemoryof…为了纪念拓展：incelebrationof…庆祝inpraiseof…赞美，歌颂insearchof…寻找insupportof…支持infavorof…支持，赞同.inhonorof….为向……表示敬意nowadays.adv.现在，当今.atthepresenttime.目前atpresent.目前，现在atthemoment.目前，此刻uptonow.直到现在slim.adj.苗条的，修长的；微薄的.vi.减肥.stay/keepslim.保持苗条aslimchanceofsuccess.成功的可能性不大slimdown.变苗条，减肥.comparedto…与….相比.（常在句中作状语，可与comparedwith互换）拓展：compareAwith/toB.把A与B相比较compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyondcompare.无与伦比.comparenotes.交换意见comparefavorablywith…比…..毫不逊色，比得上aim.v.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对.n.目标，目的；瞄准→adj.aimless.无目标的→adv.aimlessly.漫无目的地aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth.旨在做…../力争做….beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做….aimat….瞄准….beaimedatsb.针对某人theaimofsth.……的目的withtheaimof…..以…..为目的achieveone’saim.达到某人的目标takeaimat…瞄准….berelatedto…与….有关系/有关联.n.relation.关系；关联；联系beclosely/stronglyrelatedto…与….有密切关系bedirectlyrelatedto…与…..有直接关系拓展：relateto…涉及；与….相关relateAtoB.把A与B联系起来inrelationto…关于…..;与….相比“与….有关系/有联系”的多种表达：beconnectedwith….belinkedwith/to…beinvolvedin…beassociatedwith…havesomethingtodowith…observe.v.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝，过（节日、生日等）→n.observation.观察→n.observer.观察者observecarefully/closely.仔细地/密切地观察observe(=obey)thelaw.遵守法律observe(=celebrate)theSpringFestival.过春节observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做….observesb.dosth.注意到某人做…..range.n.一系列，范围；种类.vi.在某范围内变化awide/whole/fullrangeof…各种各样的theage/pricerange.年龄/价格范围in/withinrangeof…在…..的范围内outof/beyondrangeof..超出…..的范围rangefromAtoB.在A到B之间变化event.n.活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）；（体育运动的比赛项目）；事件，大事abig/majorevent.大事currentevents.实事，当前事件trackandfieldevents.田径赛项目.近义词辨析：event:指重大事件或比赛项目.incident:既可指小事件，也可指政治上具有影响的事件.accident:强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事故.Apologise(apologize).V.道歉→n.apology.道歉，认错Apologiseforsth.因……而道歉Apologisetosbfor(doing)sth.因（做了）…..而向某人道歉Accept/refuseanapology.接受/拒绝接受道歉拓展：“因（做）…..而向某人道歉”Saysorrytosbfor(doing)sth.Make/conveyanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.Offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.Offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.Stress.n.紧张；压力；强调；重音.vt.强调→adj.stressed.紧张的，焦虑的→adj.stressing.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的sstressthat….强调….stresstheimportanceof….强调…..的重要性beunderstress.在压力下causestress.造成压力sufferfromstress.承受压力dealwithstress.应对压力reduce/relievestress.减轻/缓解压力lay/place/putstresson/upon…强调….bestressedon…重音在….上Impact.n.作用，影响v.（对某事物）有影响，有作用impacton/upon..对….有影响haveanimpacton/upon…对….有影响makeanimpacton/upon..对…..产生影响haveaneffect/influenceon/upon…对…有影响affect/influencesb./sth.对某人/物有影响Strength.n.（U）力量，力气，体力强烈程度→v.strengthen.加强，增强，巩固。havethestrengthtodosth.有做…..的力气buildupone’sstrength.增强体力withallone’sstrength.用尽全力one’sphysicalstrength.某人的体力strengthsandweaknesses.优点和缺点单词辨析：strength:力气force:武力，暴力energy:精力，活力，能量power:权力，能力，动力拓展；strong.adj.→strength.n.→strengthen.v.long.adj.→length.n.→lengthen.v.（使）变长high.adj.→height.n.→heighten.v.提高wide.adj.→width.n.→widen.v.（使）变宽deep.adj.→depth.n.→deepen.v.（使）变深第三组admire.v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→adj.admirable.令人羡慕的；可钦佩的→n.admiration.赞赏，钦佩admiresb.for….因….而羡慕/钦佩某人admireoneself.自我欣赏admirethemoon.赏月haveadmirationfor…对….表示钦佩in/withadmiration.钦佩地拓展：与admiresbfor…结构类似的搭配还有：thanksbfordoingsth.blamesbfordoingsth.责备某人做….praisesbfordoingsth.表扬某人做….judge.v.认为，判断。n.裁判员，法官→n.judgement.看法，判断力，判决judgingby/from….根据….判断asfarasIcanjudge.据我判断inone’sjudgement.在某人看来reserveone’sjudgement.保留某人的看法注意：judgingby/from….作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制，类似用法还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking.一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说.considering（that）…考虑到……,鉴于….providing/provided(that)….假如….settle.v.定居；和解，结束→n.settlement.解决；协议→adj.settled.稳定的，定居的→n.settler.移居者，移民者settledown.（在某地）定居下来；（使某人）安静下来settlethedifference.解决分歧settleadispute/anargument/aproblem.解决争端/争论/问题settledowntodoingsth.定下心来做….reachasettlement.达成协议单词辨析：settle的宾语多为issue,argument,quarrel,difference.solve的宾语多为problem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty.detail.n.细节，细微之处，详情→adj.detailed.详细的indetail.详细地gointodetails.详细叙述，逐一说明haveaneyefordetail.善于捕捉细节downtothesmallestdetail.细致入微detaileddescription/account.详细的描述detailedinstructions.详细说明contain.vt.包含，容纳；容忍；抑制，克制（强烈的感情）→n.container.容器，集装箱containoneself.克制自己containone’sexcitement.克制某人的激动单词辨析：contain:含在里面include:包含，强调是其中一部分summary.n.总结，概要→v.summarise.总结，概括，概述insummary.总之，总的来说makeasummary.作总结asummaryof…….的总结/摘要拓展：“总之”的其他表达：inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,tosummarise.powerful.adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→adv.po