船舶英语口语汇总

1、1shipyardmanager;chiefengineer.directorofthehullshop.2请问您有什么事和我商议？Whatbusinesswouldyouliketotalkwithmeabout?3船东想在船上做些变化。Theshipownerwantstomakesomechangesinthehull.4Thereissomethingwrongwiththehatchcover.Iwouldliketodiscussitwithyou.5我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。ImeanIwanttotalkwithyouaboutthehatchcover.6对不起，

2、我帮不了这个忙。您能够到技术科去要。Imsorry.Icanthelpyou.Youmayaskthetechnicaldepartmentforit.7分机号是4557。Its4557extension.8你们船厂造什么船？Whatshipsdoyoubuild?9集装箱船，散装船，还有一些驳船。Containerships,bulkcarriers,andsomebarges.10你厂吊车最大起重能力是多少？Howmuchisthemaximumliftingcapacityinyourshipyard?11300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。300tons,itisaberthderr

3、ick,thespanbeing72m.12在这里，你们怎么样对钢板进行预办理？Here,howdoyoupre-treat(prepare)thesteelplates?13我们用抛丸（喷沙）的方法。Wecallitshort-blasting(sand-blasting).14抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗？Aftershort-blasting,doyoupaintthesteelplates?15是的，我们称之为车间底漆。Yes,wedo.Andwecallitprimingpaint.16钢板搬动的速度是多少？Howfastistheplatemoving?17大概每分钟5米。About5m

4、aminute.18你们怎样切割钢板？Howdoyoucutasteelplate?19小于10mm的钢板，用机械切割法。Forplateshasthan10mm,weusemechanicalcuttingmethod.20那么大于10mm的呢？Howabouttheplatesover10mm(thickerplates)?21我们用火焰切割法。一般这些切割都是数控的。Weusetheflamecuttingmethod.Mostofthecuttingisdonebynumbercontrol(N/C).22怎样将钢板加工成不同样的形状呢？Howdoyoumakethesteelplat

5、eintodifferentshapes?23我们有不同样种类的冲、压机械。可滚压，弯制和折边。Weusedifferentkindsofpressmachines.Wecanroll,bend,orflangeaplate.24型材怎样加工呢，像球扁钢，角钢和一些加强材？Howdoyoushapethedifferentsections,suchas,bulbplates,anglebars,andotherstiffeners.25用同样的方法。但我们也用水火弯板法；该法主要用于加工不规则形状，像球鼻艏。Bythesamemethod,butwealsousetheline-heating

6、methods.Thiscanshapeirregularparts,suchasbulbousbow.26你怎样知道弯制合格了呢？Howdoyouknowthebendingisgood?27我们用样板来查验。Wewillcheckitwithtemplates.28在焊接钢板，肋骨，甲板横梁时，你们用什么焊接方法？Whatweldingmethodsdoyouuseinconnectingtheplates,frames,andbeams?29关于长直接板缝，我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊；拐角处和小地方，还用手工焊。Forstraightseams,weusesubmergedarcw

7、eldingorcarbondioxidewelding;forsomecornersandsmallareas,westillusemanualwelding.30就水密舱壁而言，怎样检查其水密性？Forwatertightbulkheads,howdoyoucheckthewatertightness?31靠压缩空气或水压力。Bycompressedairorbywaterpressure.32双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗？Isthedoublebottomblockbuiltonpinjigs?33是的，里面的一些管件也已经装好了。Yes,somepipesinithavealsobeen

8、fitted.34分段大合龙在哪里进行？Whereisthegrand-blockjoiningdone?35在船台上。Onthebuildingberth.36在你们船厂船舶怎样下水？Howisashiplaunchedinyourshipyard?37我们过去采用纵向下水方式。Weusuallylaunchashipbyendlaunching.38船台和下水支架有什么差异？Whatsthedifferencebetweenbuilding-berthandlaunching-cradle?39船台是固定的地面支撑，下水支架仅用于下水时用。后者在下水时与船体一同滑入水中。Buildingb

9、erthisthefixedgroundsupportandlaunching-cradleisonlyusedbeforelaunching.Thelatterwillbeslidingtogetherwiththeshipintothewater.40舾装工作包括哪些？Whatworkdoestheoutfittinginclude?41除了船壳构造外所有的部分，像管子，（甲板）起重机，桅杆，索具，主机，机械设施，电缆和居住舱室的装修。Allthepartsexceptthehullstructure,suchaspipes,derricks,masts,rigging,mainengin

10、es,machinery,electricalcables,andaccommodationservicesetc.42一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作？Whendoyoubegintheoutfittinggenerally?43有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了，也叫做分段预舾装；其余的在船舶下水后进行。Somepipingoutfittingisdonewhenbuildingsub-blocks,thatis,on-blockoutfitting;othersaredoneafterlaunching.44有怎么多加工好的管子！但是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢？Therearesom

11、anyfabricatedpipes!Howcanyoufindthepipepieceyouneed?45对每个管件我们都编了号，而且将所有的管件寄存在不同样的托盘中。Wegiveeachpipeacodednumber,andwestoreallthepipepiecesindifferentpallets.46机舱中有很多管系，像燃油系统，冷却系统，滑油系统，消防系统，怎样辨别它们？Therearemanypipingsystemsintheengineroom,suchasfueloilsystem,coolingsystem,lubricatingsystem,fire-fighti

12、ngsystem.Howdoyouidentifythem?47靠不同样的颜色条。好似，蓝色表示冷却水，红色表示消防用水，黄色表示润滑油。Bydifferentcolortapes.Forexample,bluemeanscoolingwater,redforfirefighting,yellowforlubricatingoiletc.48当安装一管件时，你怎样决定管件在船上确实切地点？Whenfittingapieceofpipe,howdoyoudeterminetheexactpositiononboardaship?49看图纸，图纸上清楚地表示了管件的三维尺寸。Wedoitwitht

13、hehelpofdrawings.Thedrawingshowsclearlythethreedimensionalpositionofacertainpipe.50怎样翻开舱口盖？Howcanyouliftthehatchcover?51使用液压系统。Weliftthehatchcoverbyhydraulicsystem.52怎样保证舱口盖水密？Howisthehatchcoverkeptwatertight?53借助于橡胶密封条，将其安装在舱口围板四周。Byrubberstrips.Weveinstalledthestripsalongthehatchcoamings.54甲板上的舾装包

14、括哪些？Whatoutfittingshouldbedoneondeck?55包括以下零件的安装：锚机，绞车，带缆桩，导缆孔，桅杆，甲板起重机，通风口和各样索具。Thatincludestheinstallationofwindlasses,winches,bollards,masts,deckcranes,ventpipesanddifferentkindsofrigging.56有这么多的舾装工作要做，你们将工程分包出去吗？Thereissomuchoutfittingwork.Doyousubcontractsomeofthem?57时的，我们把所有的细木匠舾装都分包出去。这将节俭我们很

15、多的时间。Yes,wesubcontractalmostallthejoinerwork.Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime.58居住舱室有哪些舾装工作？Whatoutfittingisincludeinthelivingquarters?59主要指门窗的安装，地板的铺设，内置式家具的安装和油漆。Itreferstoinstallingdoors,windows,layingfloorcovering,fittingbuilt-infurniture,andpainting.60位了防备腐化，油漆是很重要的，对吗？Inordertopreventhullcorrosion,pai

16、ntingisveryimportant,isntit?61是的，有好多油漆，有的合适船体水上部分，有的合适于水下部分。Quiteright,therearemanykindsofpaint,andsomearesuitableforabove-wateruse,andsomeareforunderwater.62油漆的涂层有多厚？Howthickisthecoatingfilm?63这取决于不同样种类的油漆。涂层的厚度可能是30，75或许145微米。Thatdependsonthedifferentpainttypes.Thefilmthicknessmaybe30m,75m,or145m.

17、(micronmeters).64喷漆时对温度有要求吗？Arethereanyrequirementsforthetemperaturewhenpainting?65有。过去温度应介于-10oC到40oC之间，相对湿度应介于50%-80%。也要有好的通风。Sureusuallythetemperatureshouldbefrom(minus)-10oCto40oC(Celsius),andtherelativehumidityshouldbebetween50%and80%.Goodventilationisalsoquitenecessary.66怎样知道面漆涂层质量是好的？Howdoyou

18、knowthefinishcoatingisofgoodquality?67您能够靠肉眼察看。若是表面圆滑，无裂纹，不起跑，一般说是好的。但必定获得检查人员或船东的同意。Youcancheckthesurfacebyyoureyes.Ifthesurfaceissmoothandthereisnocrackisnoblistersonit,usuallythepaintingisgood.Butitmustbeapprovedbythepaintingsurveyorortheshipowner.68交船前怎样对船体外板进行油漆？Beforedeliveringtheshiptotheowne

19、r,howdoyoupainttheshellplating?69一般在干船坞中进行。Wewilldothisinadrydock.70机舱位于什么部位？Whereisthemainenginelocated?71过去在船艉。Usuallyatthesternoftheship.72这条船上有多少台发电机。Howmanygeneratorsaretherearethereonboardtheship?73四台。其中一台是应急发电机。Therearefour.Oneofthemisanemergencygenerator.74这间舱室有怎么多的泵，用在什么上的？Therearesomanypum

20、psinthisroom,whataretheyusedfor?75它们是燃油泵，润滑油泵，压载水泵，淡水泵，海水泵，和舭部液舱泵等。TheyareF.O.pumps,ballastpumps,freshwaterpumps,seawaterpumps,andbilgepumps.76泵有几种？Howmanytypesofpumpsarethere?77过去有两种：往来式和离心式。Usuallytherearetwotypes.Oneiscalledthedisplacementpumpandtheotheriscalledthecentrifugalpump.78为什么需要压缩空气？Whyd

21、oweneedcompressedair?79在船上主要用于启动主机。Itismainlyusedonboardshipforstaringmainengines.8081油水分开器也是必要的，是吗？Oil/waterseparatorsarenecessary,arentthey?82是的。它们能够使油水分开，进而使排放的水保持干净。Yes,theycankeepoilandwaterapartandkeepthedischargedwaterclean.83热互换器是用于冷却的吗？Aretheheatexchangersusedforcooling?84是的，它们用于冷却空气，水和润滑油等

22、。Yes,theyareusedforcoolingair,water,lubricatingoiletc.85轴的对中任务达成了吗？Hastheshaftalignmentbeenfinished?86还没有。这需要每每的测量和计算，经验也很重要。Notyet,itneedsrepeatedmeasuringandcalculation,andsomeexperienceisalsoveryimportant.87轴的尾轴承安装次序怎样？Howdoyouinstalltheafterwardbearingoftheshaft?88第一要镗孔，尔后安装尾轴管，接下来装炮铜或白合金制的轴承套，也

23、叫轴承。Firstyouneedtheboringfortheshaft,theninstallthesterntubeintothesternframe,nextfitthegun-metalorwhite-metalbush.89你的意思是轴会与轴承套直接摩擦吗？Doyoumeantheshaftwillrunagainstthebush?90不，在轴承内侧有一些槽，槽中嵌着橡皮条。这些橡皮条支撑着尾轴。No,insidethebush,somerubberstripsarepressedintothegrooves.Thesestripssupporttheshaft.91怎样安装螺旋桨

24、？Howdoyouinstallthepropeller?92现在很多螺旋桨都是无键的，用液压来拆装。Nowmanypropellersarekevless,soweinstallorremoveapropellerbyhydraulicpressure.93我想船上会有越来越多的电器安装，你这样认为吗？Ithinkthattherearemoreandmoreelectricalinstallationsonboardships.Doyouthinkso?94是的。特别是机舱控制，货物吊运和电子设施。Ofcourse,especiallythemainengineroomcontrol,ca

25、rgohanding,andelectronicsystems.95我想主机控制是最复杂的。Ithinkthemainenginecontrolisthemostcomplicated.96你说得对。因为主配电板安装在这里。Youarequiteright,sincemainswitchboardsarelocatedthere.97主配电板能控制什么？Whatcanthemainswitchboardsconsistofseveralpanels:groupstarterpanels,consumerpanels,lightingpanel,dieselgeneratorpanelsetc.

26、98主配电板过去包括几个控制面板：组合启动面板，用户板，照明面板，菜油发电机面板等。Usuallythemainswitchboardsconsistofseveralpanels:groupstarterpanels,consumerpanels,lightingpanel,dieselgeneratorpanelsetc.99报警系统包括在上面的面板中吗？Thealarmsystemisalsoincludedintheabovepanels?100是的。主配电板中也可进行岸电和船电的切换和控制。Yes,andtherecanalsobethepowerinterchangebetweenshoresupplyandshipsupply.101一些控制能够自动达成吗？Cansomecont