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1、Revision on Lesson TwoHave a dictation根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受 2、无礼地,粗鲁地 3、直到 4、外面 5、(铃、电话等)响 (原形、过去式和过去分词) 6、姑,姨 7、 重复 8、私人的 9、 谈话 10、 座位 11、 去剧院12、大声交谈 13、 变得生气 14、 注意我 15、 转身 16、乘火车 17、 躺在床上 18、 向窗外看 19、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀! 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)

2、to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at h

3、ome?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eatenLesson 3Please send me a cardFree talkDo you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where

4、will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseummuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?Guess:Tiananmen Squarethe Great Wallthe Summer Palacethe Palace MuseumBeihai Parkthe Great Hall of the Peoplea

5、huge buildingenjoy Peking OperaWhat did I do?I didnt enjoy myself. Why?What spoil my holiday?presents/giftEnjoy the storyWhat spoil his holidays ?Listen to the tape and think about these questionsHow many cards did the writer send?What did he think about everyday?Did he write any cards or not?Read c

6、arefully and find more answers as quickly as you canWhere did the writer spend his holidays last summer? What did he did during the holiday? Did he have a good time? Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? What did he do on the last day of his holidays? How many cards did the writer send?1 send send v.寄,送2

7、 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然无味,损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服务员,招待员8 lend lend v.借给9 decision disin n.决定10 whole hul a.整个的11 single sigl a.唯一的,单一的send /send/ 1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth send a letter 寄信 八上U3-SA类似的用法还有 give, tak

8、e, pass, read, sell. 2)send / take children to schoolsend / take 区别:take 强调某人亲自送;send 则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车。例如:Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday. 链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P15中考链接:1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space. A. send B. le

9、nd C. give D. see 答案:2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 答案:AC与send搭配的常用短语send for 召唤,派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你刚才叫出租车了吗?send out 发出,发送 send back 归还 send in 提交 派遣send up 发射,使.上升spoil /spl/v. 损坏,破坏 (主要指精神上)过去式,过去分词:spoi

10、led or spoilt Dont let him spoil your night The bad weather spoiled my mindv. 宠坏,溺爱 He is a spoiled child. She spoiled her son by giving him too much money. public /pblik/1)应该:public school / place / house (pub 酒吧)2)反义词:private3)短语:in private 私下里的 - in public 公开的例如:Why not have a conversation in pub

11、lic?We are good friends in private.链 接 新 目 标八下U7P58-S2中考链接:1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案:Alend /lend/1)过去式,过去分词:lent lent2)lend / borrow 区别借出:lend; lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth. 例如:A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借进:b

12、orrow; borrow sth. from sb. 例如:I borrowed a bike from Ted. 中考链接:1.Bob, may I _ your MP4?Sure. But youd better not _ it to others. A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend 答案:2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 答案:DC3.Can I _ your textbook? I l

13、eft mine at home.Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / 答案:4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 答案:AAspend /spend/v. 用,花销 spend sth on sth / in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years

14、 in learning English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.single /sgl/1)唯一的,单一的:反义词 double例如:There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的,独身的:反义词 married 已婚的例如:She is still single now.链 接 新 目 标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P581)postcard=card2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 name card /

15、 visiting card名片例如:Here is my name card.链 接 新 目 标八上U3-SA3a-P154.museum /mju:ziEm/ n. 博物馆例如:Last week I went to the science museum.1)扩展:the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆6.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的1)构词法:名词 friend+ly 构成形容词;类似的词:lovely, fatherly, brotherly2)反义词:unfriendl

16、y3)短语:in a friendly way 例如:They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb. 例如:Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.决定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如:Today I made a big decision.2)v. decide decide to do sth.例如:I decided to buy a new car.1.T

17、he woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 答案:2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves. A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. / 答案:3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to l

18、eave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 答案:BBB10.whole / all/ adj.整个的whole / all 区别whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思,但其用法有区别:1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前,但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词;限定词+whole+单数名词例如:The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all

19、 可接复数名词,结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词;the whole of+复数名词例如:All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时,一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如:Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.中考链接:1.How many of these books have you

20、 read? _ of them. Every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None 答案:CPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a wor

21、d. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!1)a little Italian:语言不可数,所以要用 a little I

22、talian 或 a few words of Italiana little / little / a few / few 的区别:a little / a few 都用肯定句,分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”,但 a little 修饰不可数名词;a few 修饰可数名词复数little / few 都用否定句,分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”,但 little 修饰不可数名词;few 修饰可数名词复数中考链接:1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed tocommunicate with us. (

23、2009 上海)A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 答案:2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him. (2009 青海)A. a few B. much C. little D. / 答案:3.Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. (2008 山西)A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案:DCB4.Mr. Wang, would you please

24、 tell me the result of the test?Yove done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008 常州)A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案:5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008 宿迁)A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案:6.Would you like some milk in your tea? Oh, sorry. But just

25、_. (2008 厦门)A. little B.a little C. a few D. few 答案:BAB2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人,直接宾语通常是物。例如:He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时

26、,其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,其前必须加 to(对而言)或for(为而做)例如:Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.to与for的区别:如果只能翻译为给的,就用to例如:Mr. Smith sends his children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.果可以翻译为给、替、为

27、,就用for,与for相连的词有:buy,order,make,find 如:Please do a favor for me.My father made a bookcase for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.2.Everyday I thought about postcards.关于 think 的多个短语:think about 考虑,思考 例如:Are you still thinking about the movie?think of 考虑,想起 例如:What do you think of my new car?th

28、ink over 仔细考虑 例如:Please thinke over what Ive said.think out 想出,想通 例如:At last we thought out the answer of the question.关于花费的多种方法:1)spend 多用于人作主语,后接金钱或时间。sb. spend 时间 地点 例如:I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 例如:He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 时间 on sth.

29、例如:Tom have spent a day on his homework.链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57;2)pay 常与 for 连用,表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如:How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.链 接新 目 标七下U2-SA1a-P7;3)cost 常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth. cost sb. sm.例如:This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much

30、 does the apple cost?链 接新 目 标八下U8Shelf CheckP65;4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如:It often takes him half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.链 接新 目 标八上U2-SA2d-P20;1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your sc

31、hool. (2010 安徽)A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案:2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州)A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案:3.Are your shoes expensive? No. I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都)A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案:4.I paid ¥25 _ the beef, and I only got a litt

32、le. (2009 沈阳)A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案:BACA5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳)A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案:6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齐齐哈尔)A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案:7.Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time

33、 on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门)A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案:8.What a nice model ship!Thank you. I t _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州)A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案:CABC9.She spends much time _ Englsih everyday. (2008 呼和浩特)A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read 答案:

34、10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars. (2008 成都)A. cost B. spent C. uesd D. paid 答案:BARetell the story Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a wo

35、rd. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecis

36、ionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePay attention to the key structuresspoil the pleasure / child public gardens / park / private gardens friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly a few words of Italian / have a word with sb. think about / think of / think over decide / make a decision / make up ones mind spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays single = even one lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.语法重点: 一般过去时双宾语双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓

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