关联理论中的直接翻译和间接翻译理论在影视翻

1、锘？html鍏宠仈鐞嗚涓殑鐩存帴缈昏瘧鍛岄棿鎺勻炕璇戠悊璁哄湪褰辫缈?/center璁烘枃鎽樿鑷?991骞碈utt鍏宠仈鐞嗚 鍦厶浗澶栧彂琛尢互鍬乃紝鍦乂夕鏂圭炕璇哉晫鎺璧蜂簡娉緶锛屾渶杩戝嚑骞翠篃閫愭笎寮疊捣浜嗗浗鍐呭 鑰呼殑鍏虫敞锛屼竴鏃堕棿锛岀爺绌跺畠鐨勫 鑰呭緢澶氾紝浣嗕竴鑸兘鏄曉瀹幕敤浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑鐮旂锛屾瀬灏哉敤浜庡奖瑙嗙炕璇哉殑鐮旂锛屽奖瑙嗙炕璇戝睘浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑涓閮厶垎锛屾湰鏂囬鍏堜粙缁嶅另鑱旂悊璁轰腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇戝拰闂存棧缈昏瘧鐞嗚 锛岀劧錫庢帰蹣愬叾鍦厶奖瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢匚?銆銆銆銆涓銆佸紩瑷銆銆闅忕潃涓 浗鍔犲叆WTO鍙婂叏鐞幕粡娴庣殑涓浣撳寲锛屽亴澶x 殑

2、涓栫晫宸插強鎴愪簡“鍦扮悆鍬?rdquo;锛屼笘鐣屼笌鎴或滑鐨勮寇绂昏秺鍬 日秺灏忋傚師鍏?ldquo;鍙 彈鏤日瘑鍒嗗瓙闈掔潗”鐨勮夕鏂瑰奖瑙嗗 浠 婂凡鍙戝睍鎴愬 甯哥櫨濮撳叓灏忔椂涔嬪 浼戦棽濞变箰鐨勫，浜 彈銆傛 墦寮鐢佃鐪嬬數褰憋紝瑗挎柟褰辫寮闃斾簡鎴或滑鐨勮閲庯紝璁+ 垜浠 洿澶氬湴浜嗚B涓栫晫锛屽悓鏃朵篃涓板瘜浜嗘垜浠 殑涓氫綑鏂囧寲 鐢熸椿銆傚濛杩欝釜褰辫鐨勪紶鎾殑杩囩涓紝瑗挎柟褰辫鐨勭炕璇 戝姛涓嶅彲娌傚奖瑙嗙炕璇戣川閲忕殑楂樹綆锛屽曉“鐩存棧褰卞搷鐫 褰辩墖鑹烘湳鎬x殑灞曠于鍛屽晢涓氬惛寮曞姏鐨勫免灏忥紝鐩存棧鍏崇郴鍒 板奖鐗囩殑涓婂骇鐜囧強鐢佃鐨勬敹瑙嗙巼锛屽洜鑰屾垚涓哄

3、奖瑙嗕紶鎾 繃绋嬩腑鐨勪竴涓瀬鍏堕噸瑕佺殑鐜妭锛屼篃鏄垜浠瘧鑰呬笉搴斿拷 瑙嗙殑涓涓 幆鑺傘?rdquo;銆銆鑷?991骞碐utt鍏宠仈鐞嗚 鍦厶浗澶栧彂琛尢互鍬乃紝鍦乂夕鏂圭 炕璇哉晫鎺璧蜂簡娉緶锛屾渶杩戝嚑骞翠篃閫愭笎寮疊捣浜嗗浗鍐呭鑰 呼殑鍏虫敞銆備竴鏃堕棿锛岀爺绌跺畠鐨勫 鑰呭緢澶氾紝浣嗕竴鑸 兘鏄 曉瀹幕敤浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑鐮旂锛屾瀬灏哉敤浜庡奖瑙嗙炕璇哉殑鐮旂= 锛屽奖瑙嗙炕璇戝睘浜庢枃瀛匸炕璇哉殑涓閮厶垎锛屾湰鏂囬 鍏堜粙缁嶅 另鑱旂悊璁轰腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇戝拰闂存棧缈昏瘧鐞嗚 锛岀劧錫庢帰蹣愬叾 鍦厶奖瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢匚?銆銆銆浜屻佸另鑱旂悊璁轰腑鐨勭洿鎺m炕璇或笌闂存帴缈昏

4、瘧鐞嗚Gutt鐨勫另鑱旂悊璁轰腑鏈夂緢澶氬緢閲蔣 鐨勬 蹇靛煎緱鎴或滑鐮旂锛屽煎緱鎴或滑鍊熼壌锛屽鍏朵腑鏈夂另缈昏瘧鐨勬柟娉?mdash;鐩存帴缈昏瘧鍜岄棿鎺m炕璇戝氨寰堥噸瑕併傝繖涓卞釜姒傚康鍬工簮浜疇ilson &Sperber鐨勫另浜庣洿鎺工紩璇 拰闂存帴寮疊 鐨勮 杩般備粬浠涓猴紝鐩存帴寮疊 灏辨槸瑕?ldquo;澶嶅埗璇磋瘽鑰呼殑鍘熻瘽锛屼繚鐣欏師璇濅腑鎵鏈夌殑琛口潰璇 鐗瑰緛”锛涜岄棿鎺工紩璇挞鏃犻淇濈暀鍘熻瘽鐨勮 瑷鐗瑰緛锛?ldquo;鍙 敤杞 堪鍘熻瘽鐨勫懡棰樺舰寮忥紝鍗冲師鏂囩殑鍩烘湰鎰忎篦”鍗冲彲銆？銆銆鍦丨洿鎺工紩璇 拰闂存帴寮疊 鐨勫惎鍙或笅锛孏utt鎻愬嚭浜嗙洿鎺m

5、炕璇戝拰闂存帴缈昏瘧鐨勬 蹇点侴utt璁卞负锛岀洿鎺m炕璇戛湁璧栦簬“璇 鐗瑰緛鐨勭浉浼兼?rdquo;锛屼緘鏄 敱浜庣炕璇戦潰瀵圭殑鏄袱绉嶄笉錫岀殑璇锛屼粬浠殑璇鐗瑰緛骞朵笉鍏峰澶 鐨勭浉浼兼3紝杩工紆鐨勫湴鏂瑰眳澶氾紝鎵浠乃紝Gutt璁卞负锛岀洿鎺m炕璇戠殑“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鎴栧師璇濅腑鐨勫叏閮乂 瑷鐗瑰緛”鐨勬渶缁堢粨蹣滄槸“淇濈暀璇 鐗瑰緛涓鸿瘧鑰呮彁渚涚殑寮曞 璇昏呰幏寰椾氦闄呰呮湰鎰忕殑浜乙檯绾跨储”锛岄偅涔堬紝浠涔塚槸浜檯绾跨储鍛?杩欓噷鐨?ldquo ；浜5檯绾跨储”灏辨槸“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勯 鏍?rdquo;鐨勬剰鎬濄傚锛？銆銆鐢靛奖銆婃垚闀跨殑鐑伡銆嬩腑锛屾澃鍏嬪 閲岃 浜嗕竴浣

6、嶄繚濮嗭紝鍥犱繚濮嗗勾杞昏矊缇庯紝濡诲瓙姊呼惇閱嬫剰澶y彂锛屼簬鏄湁浜嗕笅闈繖鏍蜂竴娈靛璇濂細銆銆3$0口 锛欼 truly believe you haventgiven her a fair shakeMaggie truly hope you haven t 锛?杩欓噷鐨？ldquo;I truovhope you haven t锛屾槸涓 渷鐣工彝锛屽叾錫庣渷鐣十簡(given her ashake)锛岃繖鏄 竴涓瀛愬洜錫冮唻鑰岃 鍑虹殑涓涓 皭涔夂弼鍏宠銆備负浜嗕綋鐜板師鏂囩殑鍙屽另闊靛懗锛屼繚鐣欏師鏂囩殑浜乙檯绾跨储锛屾垜浠 笉濡乂瘯璇或负锛?rdquo;銆銆鍬扮敓锛氭垜鐩镐俊浣犺繕

7、娌。C湁缁欏夹鏈轰細璇疊瘯銆？銆銆姊呼惇锛氫緘鎰夸綘杩樻病璇疊繃濂广?銆銆杩欏彝璇濅娇鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戛硶锛屼繚鐣欝簡鍘熸枃鐨勯 鏍硷紝璇戝嚭浜嗗師鏂囩殑涓璇弼鍏筹紝瑙備紬鑳藉鐞嗚B锛屼篃鍙帴鍙楋紝鎴愬姛鍦拌揪鍒颁簡“瑙備紬鑾峰緱鍘熶綔鏈 剰鐨勪氦闄呼嚎绱?rdquo;锛屼粠鑰屽渾婊湴瀹屾垚浜嗕氦闄呬换鍔?銆銆闂存帴缈昏瘧鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜?ldquo;淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勮 鏤工晥蹣滅 殑鐩镐技鎬?rdquo;锛屽鍘熸枃鐨勮瑷鐗瑰緛鏀瑰女年杈冨免銆傚鍦厶奖 鐗囥婄嫯瀛愮帇銆嬩腑锛屽湡鐙煎鑳佽緵宸村拰濞滃璇磋鎶婁粬浠 弓黄鎴？ldquo;a cub sandwich”鍘熻瘧涓？ldquo ;鐙 倝涓夋槑娌

8、?rdquo;锛屽惉 璧锋潵姣旇緝鐢熺II锛屽蹣滅敤闂存帴缈昏瘧娉曞鍘熸枃杩涜鏀瑰姩锛 屽氨鍙 互缈昏瘧寰楀氨寰蝸阀濡欙紝濡？ldquo;绾儳鐙 瓙澶?rdquo;锛岃 繖鏄 竴涓 剰涔夂弼鍏宠 锛岀 錫堜腑鍥戒汉鐨勯斗椋熸枃鍖栥?銆銆銆銆涓夈佺洿鎺m炕璇或笌闂存帴缈昏瘧鐞嗚 鍦乂夕鏂瑰奖瑙嗙炕璇或腑鐨勮繍鐢？銆銆鏍规嵁鑻卞浗褰撲唬钁楀悕缈昏瘧鐞嗚 瀹剁航椹 厠(Newmark)鐨勬枃鏈 垎绫伙紝褰辫 浣滃搧“灞炰簬鍛煎悂璇?rdquo;锛岀炕璇戠殑閲嶇偣搴？ldquo;浠日 鑰呼殑鍙嶅簲涓烘爣鍑?rdquo;锛孏utt鍦厶叾涔亠腑鍒椾妇浜嗗免閲忔枃瀛柟闈殑渚嬪瓙锛屽璇楁瓕鍜屽湥缁忕殑缈昏瘧渚

9、嬪瓙鍬H 璇佸另鑱旂悊璁哄湪鏂囧 缈昏瘧涓 簲鐢匚傜瑪鑰呰 涓猴紝褰辫浣滃搧灞炰簬鏂囧 浣滃搧鐨勪竴閮厶垎锛孏utt鐨勮 鐐瑰悓鏍烽傜敤浜庡奖瑙嗘枃瀛亠綔鍝佺殑缈昏瘧銆？Gutt璁卞负缈昏瘧“涓嶅簲璇日 璇昏呬粯鍑轰笉蹇呰 鐨勮 鏤工姫鍔涳紝鍙璇昏呼殑鏀惰幏瓒呰繃浜嗕粬浠 粯鍑虹殑鍔 姏锛岄偅涔堬紝杩欑 鍔 姏鏄 煎緱鐨?rdquo;銆傝瘧鑰呭彧鏈夂湪“纭 畾浜嗚 鑰呼殑璁(煡璇鍏佽 鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屾墠鑳戒娇鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戯紝錫挞鍙 兘鐢口棿鎺m炕璇或簡”銆傜敱姝彲瑙侊紝鍦厶奖瑙嗕綔鍝佺殑 缈昏瘧杩囩涓 紝濡傛灉璇戣呼殑缈昏瘧鐩 殑鏄瑙備紬瀹屽叏浜彈鍘熶綔鐨勯 鏍肩壒鐐瑰強鑹烘湳榄呭姏锛岄偅涔

10、堬紝璇戣呭氨瑕佺H蹣佸湴淇濈暀鍘熷奖瑙嗕綔鍝佷腑鐨?ldquo;浜乙檯绾跨储”锛屽姫鍔涘睚鐜板師浣滅殑椋庤矊锛岀粰瑙備紬涓涓 緝澶x殑绌洪棿鍘荤悊瑙c兂璞佸亣璁惧師浣滄墍浠乃紝璇戣呯殑棣栬 浠诲姟鏄 叿澶囪壇濂界殑鍒柇鍔涳紝绮惧曖鍦扮粰瑙備紬鐨勮 鏤工按骞宠繘琛屽畾浣嶏紝鍒柇浠栦滑瀵瑰紆鍩熸枃鍖栫殑鏈熷緟绋嬪害锛屽蹣滆浼楀叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑涓庡奖瑙嗗師浣滅浉鍏崇殑鐨勬簮璇枃鍖栬儗鏅煡璇嗭紝骞跺寮傚煙鏂囧寲鏈夌潃杈冨己鐨勬湡寰咃紝閭d箞锛岃瘧鑰呭氨鍙 互鐩存帴浣跨敤鐩存帴缈昏瘧娉囉紝鍐嶇幇鍘熷奖瑙嗕綔鍝佺殑鏂囧寲绮鹃珦锛岃 瑙備紬寰楀埌缇庣殑浜彈銆傚锛？銆銆鑻卞浗鐢靛奖銆婇瓊鏂 摑妗嬬數褰变竴寮濮嬶

11、紝渚挎湁杩欐牱涓娈电敾澶栭煶锛？Announcers Voice 锛？銆銆人 t eleven fift een t his morn 锛宨 ng t hePrime Minis ter 锛宻peaking to the nationfrom Number Ten Downing Street 锛宎 nnounced thatGreat Britain is at warwith Germany.銆銆璇戛枃锛氫粖澶+笂鍗？1 鐐?5鍒嗭紝棣栫浉鍦厶攼瀹佽10鍙峰悜鍏厶浗鍙戣浜嗚 璇濂紝瀹e竷鑻卞浗涓庡痉鍥藉 浜庝氦鎴樼妍鎬併?涓嶅皯璇戛枃鍦？ldquo;Number Ten DowningS

12、tree t”錫庨潰浣跨敤浜嗗 璇戛硶锛屽姞涓婁簡“一一鑻卞浗棣栫浉搴滈偢”锛屼互聞垮厤鏌愪簺瑙備紬涓嶇煡聞撹繖涓？ldquo;鍞愬畞琛?0鍙?rdquo;鏄 釜浠涔蝸湴鏂广傚叾瀹烇紝璇日瘧鏂囨槸浠工墠鐨勮瘧鏂囷紝濡傛灉鐜板湪瑕侀噸璇戠殑璇濂紝璇戣呭畲鍏厶彲浠工妸一一鑻卞浗棣栫浉搴滈偢”鐪佸幓锛岀洿鎺m敤鐩存帴缈昏瘧娉囉紝鍥犱负濡備粖鐨勮 浼楃殑鏤日瘑姘村钩杈冧互鍓嶆湁浜嗘瀬澶x殑鎻愰珮銆？銆銆鐒惰岋紝濡傛灉瑙備紬瀵规簮璇 枃鍖栧嚑涔庝竴鏃犳墍鏤乃紝鍙褰辫 鐨勫唴瀹规劅鍏磋叮锛岄偅涔堬紝鎴或滑灏变娇鐢口棿鎺m炕璇戠殑鏂规硶锛屽彧“淇濈暀鍘熸枃鐨勫免鎰?rdquo;锛屼笉瑕佸湪淇濈暀鍘熷奖瑙嗕綔

13、鍝佺殑椋庢牸涓婁笅澶鐨勫姛澶?銆銆濡傦細濂借幈鍧怡免鐗嘩aterloo Bridge锛岃瘧鑰呮妸鍘熷悕“婊戦搧鍗一”鐢口棿鎺m炕璇戛硶杞 瘧鎴愪簡“榄傛柇钃濇一”锛屾瀬瀵岃壓鏈 皼鍥村拰娴 极姘旀伅鐨勭墖錫嶅惛寮矇簡骞垮免瑙備紬鐨勭溂鐞冿紝鍒涢犱簡濂借幈鍧炲免鐗囩殑绁儿埧璁板綍銆？璇戣呰繖鏍峰仛鏄浜庡 瑙備紬鐨勮 鏤工按骞崇殑鍑嗙鍒柇锛屼负浜嗛仗鍏蔣 浼楀洜鍘嗗彶鑳屾櫙鏤日瘑缂轰箯鑰屼笉鏤m數褰辩殑鍐呭锛屾垨铏芥湁鐩稿另鐨勫湴鍩熸枃鍖栫煡璇嗭紝鍙 槸鍗磋 浠十负璇m墖涓轰竴涓垬浜夌墖锛屽洜鑰屼細澶卞幓寰蝸鐨勮浼楋紝鏁呮敼鐢丨敾榫欑偣鐫涗箣璇?ldquo;钃濇一”锛岃繍鐢乂 璇嶇殑鎵闅愬惈鐨勬剰

14、涔夛紝璁+ 浼椾竴鐪嬪埌鐗囧悕鍗冲埢棰嗘偀鍒拌繖鏄 儴鍏充簬鐖辨儏鐨勭數褰便傝 闂存帴缈昏瘧鏂规硶瀹炲湪涓轰笂涔樹箣浣溿傚張濡傦細銆銆鑻卞浗鐢靛奖銆婂懠鍟稿北搴勩嬩腑鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴涓 墖鏂 細Isabella ts a bro thers duty ,dearEdgar .to int roducehis sister to someother type than fops and paoe youngpoetsEdgar 锛歄 h,you want a dragon?Isabeloa es,I do,With a fierymustache.銆銆濡傛灉鐢丨洿鎺m炕璇戛硶鍒欑炕璇戛垚锛？銆銆渚濊

15、帋璐濇媺锛氳繖鏄 竴涓 摜鍝m殑涔夂姟锛屼翰鐖辩殑鍩冨緱鍔狂紝浣犳讳笉鑳芥妸鑷繁鐨勫濡逛粙缁嶇粰閭d簺鑺辫姳鍏瓙鎴栧急涓嶇椋庣殑骞磋交璇椾汉錫c?銆銆鍩冨緱鍔狂細鍝-紝浣犺 涓嶆槸鎯冲珌涓涓 緳楠戝叺錫？銆銆渚濊帋璐濇媺锛氭槸鐨勶紝杩橀暱鐫鐏 孩鐨勫免鑳瓙銆？銆銆瑙備紬錫 簡杩欐 瀵硅瘽錫庯紝涓鑸 兘涓蔣B鍏舵剰銆傚洜涓哄湪涓 浗鏂囧寲涓 紝“榫?rdquo ;璞緛鐫“楂樿吹锛岃嚦楂樻棤涓?rdquo;銆傚洜姝卞笌“榫?rdquo ;瀛楃浉鍏崇殑璇蔣 缁漬免澶氭暟鍏锋湁宕囨暚涔嬫剰鎴栧厖婊$潃瑜掑涔嬫儏銆傚姹夎鎴愯涓湁“榫欑殑浼犱汉”锛？ldquo ;鏈涘瓙鎴愰緳”锛？ldquo;榫欓一绮剧”绛夈傝岃夕鏂硅 暧涓 紝“榫?rdquo;鏄 偑鎭剁殑鍖栬韩锛屽洜姝？ldquo;dragon”缈昏瘧鎴？ldquo;榫欓獞鍏?rdquo;浼氱粰瑙備紬甯潵璇锛屼骇鐢熼敊璇仈鎯筹紝浠十负“榫欓獞鍏?rdquo;灏辨槸“鐨囧 楠戝叺”涔嬫剰銆備緘杩欝釜璇戛枃鍦尢笂涓嬫枃涓紝璇篦鎴栭昏