2022届上海浦东第四教育署中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Whats the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has2、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt3、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselves

3、Dyourselves4、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent5、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore6、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some cand

4、yDhow big is the box7、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter8、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often9、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginn

5、ing of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added10、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they. 完形填空11、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another ki

6、nd of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make foo

7、d from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We ea

8、t wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get

9、 strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1Aalone Blonely Ctogether Dhappily2Aother Bthe other Canother Dthe others3Afor Bso that Cand Din order to4Aany Ball Csome Dmost5Abetter Bbroken Cstronger Dnicer6Amoonlight Blaser light Csunlig

10、ht Dbright light7Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dby the time8Amaking Bcatching Ceating Dfeeding9Asunlight Banimals Cplants Dpeople10Acan Bcannot Cmust Dneednt. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often

11、 not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in p

12、ublic places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for

13、you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active

14、 role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming les

15、s acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see t

16、he city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way bac

17、k if they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didnt speak their native language.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter（翻译）who spoke both

18、 their native language and English. They explained that they didnt know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to laugh.The words which they had so carefully copied were “one way s

19、treet”.1A couple from Russia was _ in Miami that day.Ahaving a walkBworking as volunteersCtraveling by car2We guess that the couple can speak _.AEnglish BFrench CRussian3The interpreter began to laugh because the couple _.Acouldnt speak EnglishBmade a mistakeCwent a wrong way4_ helped the couple tra

20、nslate the words they had copied.AThe interpreterBThe hotel ownerCThe police officer5We know from the story that the couple copied “_” into their notebook.Athe street nameBway back homeCone way streetB14、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among you

21、ng office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harol

22、d：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura

23、：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy： Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.1Ac

24、cording to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game.ALaura, Allan BAllan，Harold CIvy, Harold3From Lauras words, we can infer (推理) that shes most probably _.Aa student Ban office worker Ca thief4

25、You can find the passage _.Ain a science magazine Bin an advertisement Cin a newspaper5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in the city want to enjoy the country life.BPeople can earn some money and buy more seeds.CPeople are confident enough to face the real wo

26、rldC15、1HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of townThree bedrooms，Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroomOffers over$55，55ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSH RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend workAll meals freeRing 55501 65JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to p

27、lay in local football teamAged 9-1 5Meet in Green Park on Friday at 5Pm6ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent(租)in city centre flat above restaurantNewly painted with modern furnitureNear main railway stationBuses pass front doorPhone 5555108MrBrown wants to Live near his workplaceMrsBrown wants a house wi

28、th four bedroomsThe Brown children dont care what the house is likeThey just want a big gardenAnn，their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurantShe thinks it is an exciting placeIts hard work but she is nt lazyYou have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days offIts not ver

29、y well paidBut who cares about money?Tom is a middle school studentHe is twelve years oldHe stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homeworkJackMrBrowns brother ,is looking for a room to rentHe doesnt care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture isHe is gett

30、ing ready for his drawingSo the house must be quiet558Why did nt the Browns buy the house in Advertisement 1 ?AIt was on the north side of townBThere werent enough bedroomsCThere was no dining roomDThe garden was too big559Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AIts an easy jobBIt is an

31、exciting placeCShe thinks it is well paidDShe likes working at weekends550Why cant Tom play for the new football team?AHes not old enoughBIts in a different villageCSchool stops too lateDHe has to do his homework551Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 6?AIts too smallBThe walls are th

32、e wrong colourCThe man likes old furniture betterDIts too noisyD16、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat y

33、ou. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may

34、lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your

35、 ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can mak

36、e it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have

37、 three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships r

38、eceive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlwa

39、ys tell your friend the truth.BSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.CA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.DDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings

40、.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour lunch money and clothes.Dyour clothes and enjoyments.5The best title of this passage is_.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedE17、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store.

41、In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子

42、耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave the

43、m the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties

44、to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery s

45、tore， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toyBher mother for a box of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice electric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a ni

46、ce tree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _ .Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChave them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn f

47、rom the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarties.BEveryone should have a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should often do something for her children.F18、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestli

48、ng(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the

49、 whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was

50、a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and

51、30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so s

52、illy. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating J

53、ohn was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national champion2The phrase “on the wrestli