2022届广东省汕头市潮南区两英镇中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBt

2、o talk toCtalk to2、_ Mr. Smith _ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.Im sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.AEither; or BNeither; nor CNot only; but also DBoth; and3、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCar

3、e; isDare; are4、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back5、Can you help me with my English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome6、Look! The clock has stop

4、ped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis8、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most9、Must

5、 we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you _. You can stay here until 5:30.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt10、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. Pe

6、ople called 1 the “Cave of Fear”. Many people had explored into the cave 2 no one had ever returned from there. So people lived in terror. They were afraid 3 the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.Many years 4 , a young man came to the town one day. He

7、 heard 5 the situation of the cave, he decided to enter the cave and 6 the monster. The young man wanted 7 person to go with him, but everyone was 8 afraid that a single person got near the mouth of the cave with him. The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt some

8、thing hit him 9 on the back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He 10 avoid it, and fell through. He thought he was about to 11 . However, as he fell, he heard music, and voices. They got 12 when he reached closer to the bottom of the cave. He heard a group of people shout, “Surpris

9、e!”It was 13 big party! The partygoers were all those people 14 had never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do 15 great things, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he creat

10、ed the story of the monster. He wanted to tell people that fear would stop your way to exploration.1AitselfBitCitsDits2AifBorCbutDhowever3AthatBwhereChowDwhether4AafterBagoCpastDlater5AfromBaboutConDfor6AmetBwill meetCmeetingDmeet7AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8AveryBsoCsuchDeven9AhardlyBharderChar

11、dDhardest10AmustntBcouldntCcant D wouldnt11AdieBdeathCdeadDdying12AclearBclearerCclearestDclearly13AaBanCtheD/14AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom15Aa lotBfewCa littleDsome. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what ca

12、n we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ The

13、y can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays ma

14、ny young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy

15、 said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、 Global

16、warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been

17、working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire A

18、mazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has a

19、lso joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the

20、 world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more t

21、rees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mai

22、nly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant ForestBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinB14、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are

23、women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people

24、 disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the

25、 worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel P

26、rize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her si

27、nging.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing s

28、tyle deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main char

29、acter is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked

30、to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then

31、 I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe

32、characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryC15、Special OffersFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft d

33、rink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie he

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36、ow 6 hours of free parking.1The information above is probably takes from _.Aa sports reportBa story bookCa fashion magazineDan advertisement poster2If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A4 yuanB36 yuanC40 yuanD44 yuan3You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.Aon Nov

37、ember 9Bon November 11Con November 13Don Christmas Day4How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A1 hours.B5 hours.C6 hours.D7 hours.5What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?AA soft drink.BThe best hamburgers.CThe best snacks.DA delic

38、ious meal.D16、In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why dont you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”Shelly didnt feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then S

39、helly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”“Shelly, why dont you ask for something else? If we see your head

40、 like that, well feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now youre going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!

41、”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter,

42、 you teach me how selfless real love is!”1Shelly _ before she ate her meal.Afelt happy Bfelt unhappyCcut off her hair Dshouted at her dad2In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate _ at last.Aall the food in the bowl BnothingCjust a little of the cabbage Deverything except the cabbage3By cutting of

43、f her hair, Shelly only meant _.Ato tell people she was selflessBto become more differentCto look more special and beautifulDto show her care and love for HarishE17、1Who plays the leading role in making decisions?ACatBMaraCIggyDBarney2The underlined word “awesome” probably means_.AawfulBcrazyCnervou

44、sDfantastic3What do we know about the Island Club?AIts a new place for the three friends.BIts one of the top clubs of UK.CCoffee is always free there.DIggy prefers to eat there.F18、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close

45、.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the

46、day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his fath

47、er to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father, Dr. Smoller says. He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homew

48、ork, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childho

49、od experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.1Jim was sent back to operation because _.Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was drawing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed2What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?AJim died at a young age.BJim died on the operating table.CBoth Jim and his father died of the same disea