2022届陕西省渭南市合阳中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe

2、 happier; more happily2、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited3、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation4、I hate traveling by air_you usual

3、ly have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that5、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept6、Did you_the first place of the league match?Of course we did. We_all the other teams.Abeat; beatBb

4、eat; wonCwin; wonDwin; beat7、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat8、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving9、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficu

5、lt, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat. 完形填空11、Doar Nista：Moving is hard work! Mother and I 1 to pack things just eight weeks before we left. 2 new

6、 house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. Its very quiet. The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no 3 seasons. My sister Sunil and I can play together, but we 4 have any friends here. It isnt easy for us 5 neighbours.Dad started his new job 6 a doctor at the hospital here. Hes h

7、appy working here, 7 I am not happy. I just feel lonely.Winter is in the air. The weather is getting colder and colder. It snowed 30 centimeters last night. Today, Sunil and I threw snowball with Emily. Emily is my neighbour and my classmate. We went 8 last week on a lake. Someone made 9 hole in the

8、 ice and was fishing. It was so cold.Tomorrow Emily and I 10 one of my favourite movies. I miss you so much. Please write soon.1AbeginBbeginsCwill beginDbegan2AWeBUsCOurDOurs3AArainBrainyCrainsDraining4AdontBdoesntCisntDarent5Ato meetBmeetingCmeetDmet6AforBwithCofDas7AandBbutCorDso8AskateBskatedCska

9、tingDto skating9AaBanCtheD/10AwatchBare watchingCare going to watchDwatched. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home

10、instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poo

11、r children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are

12、 interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bu

13、lbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to

14、 see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePus

15、h the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water

16、when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage

17、 mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteB14、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fuk

18、uda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is

19、the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of gett

20、ing married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, a

21、n edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, bot

22、h mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a

23、womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.DOnly one woman and fift

24、een men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?ATo look for inner beauty.BTo help Japan become stronger.CTo spread Judo around the world.DTo fight against tradition.3Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the articl

25、e?ATraditional BPopularCDetermined (坚定的) DCuriousC15、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this

26、 to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms coo

27、king and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradua

28、lly, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that y

29、ou have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feel

30、ings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive

31、 enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the students mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph

32、 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I lov

33、e you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsD16、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His desi

34、gn was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight wit

35、h a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collec

36、tor, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named

37、after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to

38、sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorE17、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But exp

39、erts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event. New stu

40、dies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled lov

41、e life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will

42、 go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as

43、 well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which stat

44、ement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners

45、 Are Often BlamedF18、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidence-it will also better equip(装备) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and

46、outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（读写能力）by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading

47、with your child outside school hours-you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud each nightincludi

48、ng children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencouraging your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answerpracticing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing

49、 letters, sending cards, or e-mails.The Premiers Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your child to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.1This passage is mainly written for_.Achildren Bparents Cstudents Dteachers2From this passage we know parents can help their children improve_.Alistening and writing skillsB