2022届海南省乐东思源毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments2、_ useful information Henry gave us!AH

2、ow a BHow CWhat a DWhat3、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween4、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.

3、AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat5、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover6、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection7、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particula

4、ry want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up8、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy9、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful10、The local guide spoke _she could to ma

5、ke the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as. 完形填空11、 Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 1 furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I

6、 thought it might be a chance for us to 2 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 3 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 4 , and I soon fo

7、und myself at Jailas.The moment I went into Jailas room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 5 the wall. One of the windows was 6 . The bed was just a mattres

8、s（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 7 furniture it cried for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 8 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of he

9、lpers my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jailas room. We sweated in Jailas house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us.

10、I turned to Jailas mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.Anna, Jaila called my name 9 . Yes?Welcome to my new room!When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into the air. We are really 10 to make a special experience of changing someones life.1AonlyBold

11、CnewDother2AthankBpraiseChelpDencourage3AmadeBorderedCrepairedDneeded4Aan emailBan addressCthe keyDthe work5AoffBwithCinDon6AleftBbrokenCopenDclosed7Aeven moreBrather thanCmore thanDless than8AseeingBguessingCrememberingDwondering9AexcitedlyBnervouslyCbravelyDhopefully10AinterestedBpleasantCwonderfu

12、lDproud. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get

13、a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenager

14、s(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、 Before you read this story,

15、lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do w

16、ith psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Al

17、so, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our

18、memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid d

19、eos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quick

20、ly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, w

21、ord order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attenti

22、on to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the sha

23、pe and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceB14、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to cu

24、stomers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is sti

25、ll needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.T

26、he company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up th

27、e wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price

28、tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-

29、planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-pla

30、ne with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小题4）Whats the best title for the

31、 passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesC15、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.

32、” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw

33、the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighe

34、d a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bik

35、e course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered ex

36、citedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does th

37、e underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would tr

38、ain his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.D16、 When you wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes t

39、hat make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Gr

40、eece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蛮人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人类学家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on

41、special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their p

42、osition in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a

43、certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different civi

44、lizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. can be put in Blank _.A1B2C3D42Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?AThey like the designers good name.BThey work for the designers company.CThey want more people to know the designer.DThey thin

45、k it makes it easier to choose clothes.3In the sentence But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. one basic reason probably refers to（指的是）_.Atheir workBtheir wealthCtheir appearanceDtheir position4According to the article, you may believe that _.Apeople might not l

46、ook attractive in new clothesBeach new period brings some changes in clothingCclothes from good designers or companies sell wellDpeople who belong to organizations must wear uniformsE17、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walk

47、ing along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then

48、 a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twen

49、ty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doin

50、g well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to

51、his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to

52、change the shape of a mans nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “Youve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? Thats wise. But first here is

53、 something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. Its from a policeman named Wells.”1Where did the story happen?AIn New York. BIn Chicago. CIn the West. DIn a restaurant.2How did Bob find out that the new man wasnt his real friend?AFrom his height and his voice. BFrom the shape

54、 of his nose.CFrom their talking about old times. DFrom their meeting place.3In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasnt his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bobs life in the West

55、.e. The new man came to meet him.Ac-e-d-a-b. Be-b-c-a-d. Cc-d-a-e-b. De-c-a-b-d.4According to the passage, we know _.Athe tall man was Bobs old friendBthe two men had dinner in a restaurantCJimmy came to Chicago to meet BobDBob was a criminal wanted in Chicago5What can we infer(推断) from the story?AT

56、ime may change a good man into a bad one.BThe police would make some notes on Bob.CBob came from the far West to meet his friend.DThey promised to meet each other 20 years ago.F18、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result o

57、f breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square m

58、eters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook

59、 sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood

60、or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of