四川省巴中市通江县沙溪中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省巴中市通江县沙溪中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - What kind of TV program do you like? -I especially _ watching a TV program named “The Voice of China”. A. enjoy B. hate C. suggest D. avoid 参考答案：A选A。此题考查动词辨析。enjoy表示喜欢；hate表示讨厌；suggest表示建议；avoid表示避免。本题意思为“你喜欢什么类的电视节目?”“我特别喜欢看叫做中国好声音的节目。”因此本题选A。2. Someone _

2、his car in front of my house and its blocking my way Ahas parked Bparked Cwas parking Dhad parked 参考答案：略3. Mr White had prepared carefully for the driving test, so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _. A. desire B. purpose C. attempt D. wish参考答案：C4. Those animals live in conditions sim

3、ilar to _ existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition from water onto land.A. that B. those that C. those D. what those参考答案：B26. Jane stored _ money in the new cave.A. a great many B. quite a lot C. a large number of D. a great deal of 参考答案：D略6. It is reported that a new

4、shopping mall will be built in_ was farmland decade ago.A. what B. which C. where D. that参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句 句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。7. -Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? -_-.It was too hot.A .Not reall

5、y B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. Youre right参考答案：A8. -He hasnt finished his work yet.-Well, but he is _A.supposed to do B.supposed to have C.supposed to D.supposed to be参考答案：B9. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being Surprised D. To be Surprising参考答案：

6、B10. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild 参考答案：C11. Have you _ some new plans? Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come up with B. come in with C. come downD. come about 参考答案：A31. I cant thank you _ much because

7、 without your help I _have won the first prize.A. very; shouldnt B. too; wouldnt C. that; might not D. so; couldnt 参考答案：B略13. Shes is known as a noisy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.A.what B. who C. whom D. That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。

8、what =the one who。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。Who is it th

9、at has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile

10、. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。31. Do you know how much time and effor

11、t they devoted_ such a complicated project? A. to complete B. completed C. completing D. to completing参考答案：D略15. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writA. That B. What C. Who D. Which参考答案：B16. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment

12、B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school , I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for ChristmasI stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收

13、款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gasI took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my carI stopped and wondered what I should doA car pulled up behind meIt was the couple. They said they would take meWe chatted and when I got out of th

14、e car, the husband gave me his business cardI wrote them a thank-you noteSoon afterward, I received a Christmas present from themTheir note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningfulYears later, I drove to a meeting in the morningIn late afternoon I found that Id left

15、the lights on all day, and the battery was deadThen I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership was right next doorI walked over and found two salesmen in the showroomJust how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my troubleThey quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started itThey wo

16、uld accept no payment, so later, I wrote them a note to say thanksI received a letter back from one of the salesmenNo one had ever written him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he saidThank you - two powerful wordsTheyre easy to say and mean so much写作内容(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”

17、这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：a) 叙述你向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历；b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的；c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。写作要求 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：【范文】三、 阅读理解18. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know

18、. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “so

19、lutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of

20、 powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book

21、a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can

22、easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like you

23、r bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weak

24、en that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were

25、 made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.8. How does the author feel a

26、bout the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.9. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can _.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely10. What does the passage imply?A. H

27、onesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robo

28、callsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology参考答案：8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and deve

29、loping a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了

30、，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means,