2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市5月份中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo2、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important

2、examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves3、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across4、Becaus

3、e of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost5、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a6、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould7、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at play

4、ing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /8、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised9、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy10、I love this song by L

5、ady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down. 完形填空11、When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They

6、 are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows She was so interested i

7、n it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My gra

8、ndmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1Anice Breal Cfull Dsweet2Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter3Asister Baunt Cmother Dgrandma4Achanges Bspreads Cplaces Dbums5Acity Btown Cvillages Dblock6Aart Bmoney Cwalls Dbooks7Abuy Bsteal Clearn Dborrow8Aended up Bkept on Cput off Dthought

9、 about9Abefore Bafter Cwhile Dsince10Aserves Bpardons Crespects Dwarns. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals a

10、nd help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get an

11、gry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university studen

12、ts. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal wit

13、h new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found th

14、at those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to co

15、ntrol peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSea

16、sons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere w

17、ere 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affec

18、t the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesB14、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live

19、 by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is imp

20、ortant. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you fo

21、r the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1This passage is mainly about some life s

22、kills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy be

23、fore going shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5

24、Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the kitchenC15、 Rene was born in an Indian village in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village when he was six years old.

25、 There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City when he was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was his first time in a city.Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He worked during the day, and

26、 he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish, and he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returned to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. When Rene was twenty years ol

27、d, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took English classes in his spare time. Then he went to university. He studied very hard.Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is the most important thing !

28、 Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”1Rene started school at the age of _ .AthreeBsixCnineDthirteen2What did Rene do during the day in Oaxaca City ?AHe studied at school.BHe took care of a big house.CHe looked after his brothers and sisters.DHe worked as a teacher in a small school

29、.3How did Rene make a living in Los Angeles ?ABy washing dishes.BBy selling newspapers.CBy working as a driver.DBy working as a cook.D16、Study BooksLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic

30、 Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dict

31、ionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2014.1According to the ads, these three books are for _.AmenBparentsCchildrenDwomen2T

32、he pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_.Amake the book beautifulBmake the children draw beautifullyCmake the book sell wellDmake the children understand the book easily3_ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.ALearning How to LearnBStudy skills for LifeCBasic Stu

33、dy ManualDHow to Use a Dictionary for Children4If you buy the three books on June 18, 2014, you will have to pay _for them.A$98.49B$49.25C$80.99D$79.245The purpose of the passage is to _.Asell the three books to childrenBhelp children learn EnglishChelp children learn about natureDuse a dictionary t

34、o pronounce correctlyE17、Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe. The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the worl

35、d. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Childrens Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made fr

36、om special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is

37、 as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our In

38、ternational Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!1The passage above is probably _.Aa piece of newsBa visitors letterCa shopping guideDa trip introduction2The Super Internati

39、onal Crafts Market is _.Anext to Cleos CafeBnext to 12 Shopping RoadCon 1/F, Dandys StoreDon 2/F, Super Shopping Center3People can _ in the market.Alearn about different culturesBvisit the International Childrens FundCsell their own hand-crafted productsDsee beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon4Wh

40、ich is right according to the passage?ATwo bracelets cost $20.BThe bracelets look the same.CEach bag costs only $135.DThe handbags are colorful.5What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?AGive money to the ICF.BTake part in a lucky draw.CBuy wooden beads from Africa.DTaste differ

41、ent foods in the market.F18、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does you

42、r cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who

43、 slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not rea

44、lize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, w

45、hat does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest.