仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总

1、仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总（完整版）be sorry for sth为某事感到难过、遗憾Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 play basketball 打篮球 cheer sb on为某人打气 quite a bit相当多 of course 当然 grow up长大 arrive in 到达 play against 与比赛for long长时间 the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for动身往 twice a week 每周再次 be good at擅长于 break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时 take pa

2、rt in 参力口 go hiking 远足 all over the world 全世界 be good for对有好处keep healthy保持健康 prepare for sth为某事做准备 in the future 在未来 win the first place 获得第一名 write back soon 尽快回信 keep fit保持健康 pretty well 相当好 Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写 do sb a favor帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病 throw about乱扔东西 right away 立亥 be far from 远离 make ones

3、bed 铺床 be angry with sb生某人的气 do ones best 尽力 say sorry to sb向某人抱歉 miss a good chance错失一个好机会be sure to do sth确信做某事 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟至be important to sth对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座； 坐下 as well 也 follow the rules 遵守规那么 in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替 bui

4、ld sb up强壮某人的体魄 do well in在做的好shout at sb朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 talk about sth谈论某事 make friends with sb与某人交朋友 be ready for sth为某事做准备 take photos 照相 be able to能够，有能力 do badly in sth在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次 every four years 每四年； 每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少 take part in 参力口 at once立刻 pass sth t

5、o sb把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 improve the environment 改善环境 make it six oclock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口 on the right side of 在右侧 take place 发生 pick apples 摘苹果 place of interest 名胜古迹 in history在历史上do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of 喜欢 next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 take a rest 休息一会 see a doc

6、tor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 at night在晚上 stay in bed 卧床 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧 day and night日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药 brush teeth 刷牙 hot tea with honey 力口蜜的热茶 too much 太多 on the Internet 在网上 take good care of 好好照顾 lie down 躺下 check over仔细检查

7、take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 after that 然后 worry about 担忧 had better 最好 plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写 stay up熬夜 play sports 做运动 in the sun在阳光下 be bad for对是有坏处的give up放弃 walk on the lawn 践踏草坪 be necessary for对是必要的during the day 在白天work hard努力工作exercise on an empty st

8、omach 空腹锻炼get into 进入in public在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于need to do sth需要做某事what else其它的什么tidy the room 整理房间sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写hurry up 快点go ahead开始吧；前进take ones advice听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立亥（Jring sb up打 给某人get th

9、rough接通某人的 leave a message 留个信call sb back回打 给某人give sb a message 给某人一个信take a message 捎个口信come back 回来have a party 开晚会care for关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见by oneself 单独change clothes often 勤换衣服enjoy oneself玩得开心do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与next time 下一次t

10、hink of考虑；认为；想起Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写by mistake错误地 in the old days在旧时候 get lost 迷路 see sb off给某人送行 put sth away 把收好must be 一定是 used to过去常常be interested in 对感兴趣listen to music 听音乐in ones spare time在某人空闲时in the past在过去 in front of在的前面keep pets养宠物 get well恢复健康 take a bath 洗澡be of great value有极大价值play socce

11、r 踢足球go shopping 购物 collect stamps 集邮 do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动 Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写go on继续set up建立，仓ij立come on来吧，赶快give a concert 举办音乐会 in ones free time在某人空闲时at last最后 be famous for以而闻名look for 寻找all over the world 全世界 on the Internet 在网络上 everyday life日常生活 according to 依据 at the concert在音乐会

12、上 come with sb.跟着某人 take English lessons 上英语课 listen to music 听音乐hate to do sth,讨厌做某事 make music创作音乐 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事 Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写 knock at the door 敲门 stop doing sth停止做某事 the day before yesterday 前天 make a face做鬼脸 answer the phone 接 take a shower 淋浴 hold the

13、 line 别挂断 at this time 在这一刻 agree with sb.同意某人（意见） give sb. a lesson给某人上课 be angry with生某人的气 come back 回来 do the dishes 洗盘子 in different ways以不同的方式 speak to sb.对某人说 do some washing 洗衣物 do some cleaning 做卫生 have fun获得乐趣 all day整天 climb a mountain 爬山 Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写 think about 思考 on the farm在农场上 s

14、hare sth. with sb.和某人提供某物 talk about 谈论 play with sb.和某人一起玩 as we know众所周知 thousands of成千上万 be important to对是重要的control the climate 控制气候 and so on等等，诸如此类 on the ground 在地面 feed on以,为食in danger处于危险中 in fact事实上 make up组成；化妆 plenty of大量的，充足的 be necessary for对是有必要的save water节约用水 in the south of 在的南部thin

15、k of想起；想出 Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写 take the place of 取代 of course 当然 instead of 代替 lose ones job 失业 be sure of sth.确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up苏醒，醒来 for example举个例子 find a job找工作 mistake.for.误认为such as比方，例如 look like看起来像 come out of 出来 be late for 迟至!J say to对某人说，告诉 get up起床 try to do sth.尽力做某事 be good f

16、or对有好处look up查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以开始plug in接通电源 write to写信给in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序 with the help of在的帮助下 Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写 worn out破旧的；磨损的 pull down推倒，拆毁be made up of 由组成from then on从那以后regard.as.把当作at the same time 同时do ones best尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth.命

17、令某人做某事on earth在地球上；究竟long ago很久以前join.together 把连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by经过think of想起；想出bad luck 倒霉more than 超过in the 1960s在20世纪60年代learn from 学习begin to do sth.开始做某事Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组：have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒have atoothach

18、e/backache/headache/stoma chache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terribl

19、e感到难受take sb. to.带某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 力口蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to.送某人去take/ have a look at.看一看not.until.直到才get well恢复健康plenty of.充足;大量take off your coat脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。Yo

20、u shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该 提重物。You look pale.你看起来气色不好，很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去 看医生.Youzd better not go to school today.今 天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢 谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.直至今 天我才读了他们.三,重点语言点身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛。如：headache 头痛 backache 背

21、痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 medicine 药为不可数名词 pill”药片为可数名词如：take some medicine 吃些药 takesome cold pills吃些感冒药with 3含有without -没有“hot tea with honey 力口蜜的茶 coffee withsugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese teawithout anything 中国清茶Go to school without （eating） brea

22、kfast.没吃早饭去上学。until”直到为止；句中动词一般为延续性动词not until.”直至U才;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock,他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He wont leave until his father comes .直到他父亲来他才离开.both.and.”和（两者）都；当主语时，谓语动词用复数.如：I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是16岁.plenty of充足;大量

23、既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，只用于肯定句，相当于 a lot of./ lots of.many ”许多，修饰可数名词much、许多，修饰不可数名词如：You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water.你 不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有许多水.四、交际用语（一）询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the troublewith you ?有什么不舒服？

24、How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？Do you have a cold?你得了感冒了吗？（二）诉说病情I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.I have a headache/stomachache/.我头痛/肚子痛.I cant sleep well at night.我晚上睡不好觉.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳 嗽.But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.（3）表示同（4）情Im sorry to hear t

25、hat.听到这事我感到难 过.Thats too bad.月口太糟了.Bad luck.倒霉.（5）表达建议1. Youd better （not） do sth 最好（不 2.） 做某事.3. You should/shouldnt do sth 你（不 4.） 应该做某事.5. Shall I take you to the hospital?我带你去医院好吗？Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重点词组：look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up熬夜keep long fin

26、gernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for.对于来说是必不可少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep得至!J足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 =without eating anything need to do sth需要做某事

27、 get into 进入 become sick 生病 fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food吃变质食物 sweep the floors 清扫地板 as we know众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的 （健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法 make us sick使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your heal

28、th.我明白了,熬夜有害你的健康.（动名词短语做主语）2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害？有益.（选择 问句要根据事实回答）Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health,散步是彳艮好的锻 炼，是身体健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime.它（早睡早起）将使你在白天

29、保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about.= Dont throw litter about.不要舌L扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep,当你睡眠缺乏时，可 能会头疼.What does it mean when you have a headache?头痛对你来说意味着什么？ The boy becomes sick.那个男孩生病了.As we know,

30、food gives us enery.众所周 知，食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多，或者食物的选择不当 会生病的.三.重点语言点be good for.对有益be bad for.对有害如：Swimming is good for health.游泳对 健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害. disease通

31、常指具体的病，表”特定的疾病、病 名illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases.细菌会弓I 发疾病。SA RS is a serious disease.非典是一种严重 的疾病。Dont worry about his illness.另!j担忧他的 病。exercise表锻炼/运动时，为不可数名词； 表”练习或有定语修饰时，为可数名词.如：He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once请马上做 这些练习.He doe

32、s morning exercises every day.他每天做早操 Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的 锻炼.enough adj,”足够的修饰名词时，既可放在名词之前，也可放在名词之 后,（但通常放在名词之前）如：I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work,我有足够的时间完成这项工 作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱 里有足够的食物.adv.”足够地修饰形容词或副词时，均放在所 修饰词的后面.如：He is tall enough to reach the

33、 apple.他足够高，能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清 楚.need、需要，必需1作实义动词：need sth.需要某物need to do sth,需要做某事如：I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车.2作情态动词：need +动词原形如：If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西，只要开口就行了. You neednt finish this work to

34、day.你不 必今天完成这项工作.6. too much +不可数名词 表太多的。 much too +形容词表太。much起 加强语气作用如：Dont eat too much meat.不要吃太多 的肉。He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。四.重点语法情态动词：must 必须，一定如：We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.mustnt 不可以如：You mustnt walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.should，应该如：We should finish iton time.我们应该按时完成它.shouldnt 不该如：You sho

35、uldnt go to school late.你不该上学迟到.had better 最好如：You had better go to bed early,你最好早睡。had better not 最好不如：You hadbetter not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。may ”可以如：May I come in?我可以进 来吗？可能”如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时，你可能会头疼.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重点词组：talk w

36、ith与交谈hurry up赶紧/快 go ahead = go on 继续（问） spread easily 易传播 be afraid of.害怕catch SARS患上非典do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 fight SARS抗击非典 keep away from animals 远离动物 do house cleaning 清扫屋子 go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 all the time = always 总是/一直 examine the patients 检查病人 take a message 捎口信 take care of.照顾=

37、look after / care fortell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事call back回 leave a message 留口信take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人save the patients 挽救病人spend the time度过时光teach oneself 自学help mother cook帮助妈妈煮东西on the phone/Internet在 中/在互联网上enjoy oneself过得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事 take some Ch

38、inese medicine 吃些中药二、重点句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself.请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back?请叫她给我回 好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS.他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。Its my duty to save the patients.挽救病 人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see!好久不见！You could cook for us next time.下