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1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected 出乎意料的 backpack 背包 oversleep 睡过头overslept ring rang-rung 响铃 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 by the time 到时间, 在以前 in disbelief 难以置信地,怀疑地在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作(过去完成时)表示过去的过去。had +动词过去分词 构成常常与by the time, by the end of 连用 By the time he got to the bus stop , the bus h
2、ad already left. By the end o f last term , I had already learned 2000 words2 变否定或问句方法hadnt 变问句前提 、had【实战演练】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIgotthere,thebus_(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher _ (start)teaching.3.We_(learn)over1,000words by the endoflastterm.4.I_(clean)theroombeforehe arrivedhere.had gonehad s
3、tartedhad learnthad cleaned 1 get up 起床2 take a shower 洗淋浴 in the shower 在洗淋浴, 3 go off 响铃.熄灭3 be late for 迟到5 wake up 醒来叫醒6 keep doing sth 保持做某事7 rush out 冲出去He rushed out . He rushed out of the door.8 give sb a lift 捎某人一程9 at least 至少10 bus stop 车站11 by the time 到时间为止12 be full of =be filled with
4、充满 ,装满13 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 1 getgot gotten/got leaveleft-left oversleepoversleptoverslept ringrangrung keepkeptkept wakewokewoken2 tooth-teeth复数3 leave 离开 遗忘 (知道忘的地点 I left my book at home He broke his arm.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.1aLook
5、at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyBy the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out of the door. 在以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at h
6、ome. . n. 背包;旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleftI overslept. By the
7、time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?1c2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I re
8、alized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher look
9、ed at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses 借口to the teacher. Therefore因此, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!1 Why is Kevin late for cla
10、ss?2Did Kevin eat breakfast?3 How did Kevin get to school?2dRole-play the conversation. Because her alarm didnt go off No, she didnt . Carls dad gave her a lift Section A 2d马特:凯文,你今天为什么上课迟到了?凯文:我的闹钟没有响!我一直睡觉,当我醒来时,已经是早上8点了!马特:哦,不!凯文:所以我迅速穿上衣服冲出家门。玛特:你没吃早餐吗?凯文:没有,我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸!但在我到达车站之前,汽车就已经开走了。马特:那你
11、是怎么来这儿的?凯文:幸运的是,卡尔的父亲看见我在路上,让我搭了他的车。马特:嗯。至少当你到达学校时,上课只迟到了5分钟。Exercises用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up by th
12、e time, wake up, rush outTHANK YOU!II.写出下面短语的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出现;露面充满到达将要做某事(飞机) 起飞变成发现;找出第二课时 block 街区 worker 工人 stare 凝视 disbelief 不信 above 在上面 burn 着火燃烧 alive 活着的 airport 机场 till 直到 west 西西方 cream 奶油 workday 工作日 pie 果馅饼 bean 豆 大豆m
13、arket 市场 1 find a job 找到一份工作2 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 到达3 be about to do sth 将要做某事4 wait in line 排队5 wake up -woke-woken 醒来叫醒7 go straight to -went-gone 直接去8 take off 起飞, 脱下9 turn sth into sth 把某物变成10 even though 即使11 decide to do sth 决定去做某事12 in disbelief 不信13 rush out 冲出去14 be full of = be f
14、illed with 装满,充满 短暂性动词不与时间段连用。需转换1 she has been dead for 2years she has died for 2 years I have kept the book for 5days I have borrowed the book for 5 daysborrow -keep die -be dead marrybe marriedbegin/start-be on buy-have leave-be away join-be in come-be here openbe open catch a cold-have a cold11
15、on May 11,2014 in May,201412 at around 12;00=at about 12;00大约13 thinkthought thought taketook taken14 costume party 化妆舞会 Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.Section A Grammar Focus3a一默读 回答问题1 when did the writer find a job in New York? 2 Did the writer miss his plane? In May ,2001 Yes, he didTask
16、1 1. 判断正误(T or F)。1). The writer arrived at the World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m on September 11, 2001 ( ) 2). The writer decided to get a coffee and some bread first ( ) 3). The coffee place was two blocks west from his office.( ) TFFTask 2二 出声读 连词成句1 at building around arrived my I 8:00.2 pla
17、ne first the already hit had office my building.3 plane my New Zealand taken already off to had . I arrived at my building at around 8:00The plane had already hit my office building My plane to New Zealand had already taken off.Task 3阅读重难点翻译课文1In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trad
18、e Center.在2001年5月, 我在纽约世贸中心找到了一份工作2 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first 我正要上楼, 这时候我决定去买杯咖啡。3 I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店尽管它离我办公室仅有两个街区远4 we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning buildi
19、ng.我们不相信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。5 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing .我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事情Section A ,3a生活充满了意外2001年5月,我在纽约世贸中心找到了一份工作。2001年9月11日,我大概在早上8点半到达了工作的大楼。我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等待的时候,听到一声巨响。我还没来得及加入屋外的人群弄清究竟发生了什么事儿,第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。我们急愣愣地盯着燃烧的大
20、楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。我觉得我能够活着很幸运。大约十年之后,2011年2月21日,我早上十点醒来,意识到我的闹钟根本没有响。我从床上跳起来直奔机场。但是当我到达机场时,我飞往新西兰的航班已经起飞了。“这可是我今年的第一个假期,我居然误了航班。真倒霉”!我暗想。其他的航班都已经满员,我不得不到第二天。(结果)第二天早上,我听到新西兰前一天发生了地震。我的坏运气意想不到地变成了一件好事。Grammar FocusWhen I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got
21、to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 一、概念过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动
22、作延续到过去的某个时刻。二、结构“had +动词的过去分词”过去完成时1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._ 4a Make sentences using by the time or before.By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become
23、cold.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school._ 4.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended._ By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended, I had already completed the work for my boss.5 The movie started. I arrived
24、at the cinema._ 6My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone el
25、se_ already _ .2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _to add the green beans.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.rush out forget arrive atgo into show up find outhadshown uphad forgottenBy the time my mother came back from the market, I already _ the
26、door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.had rushed outhad forgottenarrived athad gone intoExercisesII.写出
27、下面短语的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出现;露面充满到达将要做某事(飞机) 起飞变成发现;找出Thank You!第三课时动词的不规则变化:hear-heardheard cancould gowent -gone havehad-had seesaw-seen break-broke-broken bringbrought-brought build-builtbuilt eatate-eaten buybought-bought taketook-ta
28、ken winwon-won sit-sat sat write-wrote -writtenis -was-been are -were-been do-did-done get-got-gotten meetmet met spend-spent-spentsleepslept-slept ride-rode-ridden comecame-come drawdrew-drawn knowknew-known Showshowedshown drinkdrankdrunkleave left left ringrangrung holdheld -heldthinkthought-thou
29、ght teach-taught-taughtfind-found-found make-made-made saysaid-said sell-sold-sold run-ran-run feel-felt-felt My lucky day I will always remember the date February 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as us
30、ual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasnt because I caught the early bus, or I would have been late and wet as well!Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldnt buy lunc
31、h. I couldnt believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to the concert that weekend. I was so happy! I think that was the best day Id had in a long time. what a lucky day! fool 愚人愚弄 costume 服装 embarrasse
32、d 窘迫的 costume party 化妆舞会 announce 宣布 spaghetti 意大利面条 hoax 骗局 discovery 发现 lady 女士 cancel 取消officer 军官官员 believable 可相信的 disappear 消失1 get dressed 穿衣服2 show up 出席到场4 go off 响铃5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事7 take place 发生9 no more =not any more 不再10 sell out 卖光11 end up doing sth 结束做某事13 rather than 而
33、不是14 get married (to sb ) 结婚15 lose weight 减肥16 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事17 run out of 用光,用完18 be fooled by sb 被某人愚弄19 in the middle of 在中间20 hand in 上交21 lead to 领导,指引23play tricks on sb 捉弄某人上1 on 在上面 (接触) A book is on the desk2 over 在正上方 A light is over the desk-反义词是under 3 above 在(水平线)上方 above ze
34、ro 反义词是below4 Hundreds of students are here Two hundred students are here5 stay up 熬夜6 what happened to sb 某人发生了什么事?How to celebrate April Fools Day?愚人节怎么过呢?在愚人节基本上不是整别人就是被人整 !愚人节 - 愚人不过12点愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前,这是约定俗成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻碰钉子,自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的: 愚人节已过十二点,你这个傻瓜来得晚。
35、待到来年愚人节,你将是个大笨蛋 !1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.DaveJoeNick1d Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went o 3._ stayed up all n
36、ight4._ was tired5._ really embarrassed6._ the other kids showed upDNJJDN1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party 2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph
37、 with the main idea.Paragraph 1 The most famous trick playedParagraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools DayParagraph 3 An introduction to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools DayRead the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Why did the supe
38、rmarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.2cCareful reading2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?It was sai
39、d that the special water would help people lose weight.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?It was in October 1938.Section B , 2b 愚人节是一个世界上许多不同国家都会庆祝的节日。它在每年的4月1日,这是一个许多人会互相开各种玩笑或恶作剧的日子。 一年的愚人节,英国的一位记者宣称,由于意大利农民停止种植
40、意大利面条,以后将不再有意大利面了。许多人都跑到当地的超市尽可能多地买意大利面。等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候,全国所有的意大利面条都被卖光了。在另一个著名的恶作剧中,英国一家电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥,有位消费者仅4个月就减掉了很多体重。(结果)在当天结束之前,超过1万人打电话到电视台,询问如何得到这种水。 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不那么有趣。一位著名的电视明星曾在愚人节邀请他的女朋友上他的电视节目。他向她求婚,那位女士是如此的高兴,因为她真的想结婚了。然而,当她说好的时候,他却回答:“愚人节傻瓜”!这个小玩笑的结局并不愉快。电视明星失去了他的女朋友,而且他
41、的节目也被取消了。 然而,世界上最出名的恶作剧之一却发生在10月而不是4月。在1938年的10月,演员奥森.威尔斯在他的电台节目中宣布来自火星的外星人已登陆地球。他描述了他们在哪里登陆,还告诉大家这些外星人正在如何穿越美国。威尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真,以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事,恐惧在整个国家蔓延。等到警察宣布这个故事是恶作剧时,已经有数以千计的人离开了他们的家园。2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in th
42、e news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear).appearedrushedfound outhad disappeared3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask about the special wa
43、ter.4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes.endedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad rung awayApril Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in dierent cou
44、ntries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
45、 Many people ran to their local supermarkets tobuy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this w
46、ater would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invi
47、ted his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was ca
48、nceled.One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stat
49、es. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police ocers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some words can go in m
50、ore than one column.fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed empty show up realize change clocktired stay upNouns(people, places, things)Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)foolfoolembarrassedinvite, go offcall, get dressedshow uprealize, changestay upcostumecallchangeclock
51、emptytired1b Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday partyLanguage points1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaround theworld. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。take place 意为“发
52、生;进行;举行;产生”。辨析take place 与 happentake place通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生,还可表示“举行”的意思。happen常指具体的事情发生,特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情,后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例:Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein our school.运动会将在我校举行。 Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday. 那天我碰巧在实验室。2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kind
53、s of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日,在这一天,人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。 play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”,而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 试一试C3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkets tobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycoul
54、d.很多 人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could相当于as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible,意为“尽可能地”,在句中作状语。例:Wemustdoeverythingaswell as wecan. =Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。4. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。 end up doing sth.意为“以 . 结束,以 . 告终”。例:I mu
55、st make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生 命将会在无所事事中告终。5. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”。 get married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,为短暂性词组。 be married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,是延续性词组。 例: She married John last year. = She got married to John la
56、st year. = She has been married to John for one year. 她去年嫁给了John。6. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年 的那个月,演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目 中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。 land on 意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为 “take off ”, 意为“起飞”。例:Be careful! The plane i
57、s going to land on the airport. 小心点!飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.What d
58、id the TV show say that the special water could do? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending? Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth? It was
59、in October 1938.5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think BecauseWould you be fooled by any of these stories? Yes, I
60、would. Because No, I wouldnt. Because2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappe
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