福建省建阳市东片达标名校2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How is everything going in the school , my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery well, thank you.2、-Furt

2、her treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent3、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dr

3、agon Boat Festival4、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed5、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments6、If you cant go to the party, you should turn down h

4、is invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly7、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor8、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause9、The boy exp

5、lains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly10、On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang out Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang out Dstaying; hang out. 完形填空11、Life is full of chances and challenges. For st

6、udents, 1 we dont study hard，we will fall 2 other students. At first, I didnt know 3 the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In ones life, there must be competitions, so peopl

7、e could 6 Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents words-You must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I 10 up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not 11 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12 a

8、n English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I unders

9、tand 15 about the world. Competitions are important for us all.1Abecause of Bthough Cwhen Dif2Abehind Bafter Cover Dbefore3Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwho4Afew Bkind Cnumber Dlittle5Awinners Bathletes Csoldiers Drunners6Aappreciate Bimprove Ccombine Dprogress7Ato play Bplaying Cplays Dplayed8Adonated Bhoped

10、Cwashed Dwished9Aso that Bin order to Cas for Din order that10Apicked Bdropped Ctook Dput11Aagree Bsure Cbelieve Dthink12Ajoining Bentered Cjoined Dtaking part in13Aas Bthan Cthough Dunless14Aabove Bunder Cfrom Dover15Aless Bmore Cspecial Dbetter. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a

11、poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his f

12、irst good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on t

13、he floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he he

14、lped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Ch

15、ristmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a healt

16、h program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program

17、includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, e

18、xercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden w

19、ill encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1In Michelles

20、 country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its

21、a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.B14、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twen

22、tyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll i

23、n a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots

24、of food poisoning cases among students made the government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to get higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the

25、 people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodpoisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBLongxi CountyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province

26、2The number of the students in Yuying Primary School is _.A800Bless than 800Cmore than 800D2403Three people died in Gansu because they ate _.Aa local snakeBbean jelly and roast chickenCfruitsDmeat4How many provinces are mentioned in the passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.5How many cases have taken plac

27、e since August?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.C15、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know th

28、e answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly

29、the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn

30、t be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very

31、simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the

32、 simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world

33、Bdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccord

34、ing to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsD16、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin

35、, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO

36、, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a g

37、reener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they r

38、ent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhe

39、n traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevented others fr

40、om using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of Using Publi

41、c Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesE17、阅读图表，从每题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子1（小题1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to be a food festival on April 16.BIt will take place on the playgrou

42、nd of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the Project Hope.2（小题2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:00pm3（小题3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school hall阅读右边的图表，做4-5小题4（小题4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ s

43、pend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A1634 B3565 Cover 655（小题5）people aged 16-34 spend _hours surfing the Internet every week.A25. B15. C20.F18、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life i

44、s to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike

45、. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping o

46、pen young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them ab

47、out love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.1From th

48、e story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.DHe and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseBlaughing, and riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and