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1、第一部分语法第十五章 倒装句()1.Hardly down he stepped in.A.had I sat;thanB.had I sat;when C.I had sat;whenD.had I sat;then()2.Not only working hard,but also very polite.A.the boy;he isB.is the boy;he isC.the boy is;is he D.is the boy;is he 【答案】 B【解析】 (否定词hardly置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装;固定搭配hardly.when。)【答案】 B【解析】 (not onl

2、y.but also前倒后不倒。)第一部分语法()1.Hardly down()3.John never does reading in the evening,.A.so does TomB.Tom does so C.nor does TomD.Tom doesnt too()4.On the top of the hillwhere I once visited the monk.A.a temple standsB.does a temple standC.a temple stands thereD.stands a templ【答案】 C【解析】 (前半句中有never表示否定意义

3、,故后半句也应表示否定意义,因此先排除A和B项;too一般不放在否定句后面,因此D项也可被排除;C项是正确的,相当于John doesnt either。)【答案】 D【解析】 (表示地点的介词词组(如north of the city,in front of the house)放在句首时,句子全部倒装。)()3.John never does reading ()5.He cant drive a car,.A.neither can IB.cant I eitherC.I cant tooD.so cant I()6.He has to do it again.So.A.have IB.

4、do I C.I haveD.I do 【答案】 A【解析】 (neither作副词时,意为“也不”,表示同一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为“Neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”,时态要与前句一致。)【答案】 B【解析】 (so开头的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面的人或物,其句型“so +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”。)()5.He cant drive a car,()7.No sooner there he fell ill.A.he had arrived,whenB.he had arrived,than C.had h

5、e arrived,whenD.had he arrived,than ()8. I havent been abroad and.A.so has my parentsB.neither has my parents C.so have my parentsD.neither have my parents【答案】 D【解析】 (no sooner.than固定搭配,前倒后不倒。)【答案】 D【解析】 (neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的否定形式也同样适于后面的人或物,其句型“nor/neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”。)()7.No sooner there

6、he()9.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A.can you learnB.you can learnC.you learnedD.did you learn ()10.Not for a moment what he said.A.I believedB.did I believeC.I would believe D.I believe【答案】 A【解析】 (only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句部分倒装。)【答案】 B【解析】 (否定词not置于句首时,谓语动词用部分

7、倒装。)()9.Only when you realize th()11.Under the tree of eight years old.A.sat a little girlB.did a little girl sitC.a little girl was sittingD.a little girl sat ()12.In,and the students stood up.A.the teacher comesB.the teacher coming C.came the teacherD.did the teacher come【答案】 A【解析】 (表示地点的介词词组(如nor

8、th of the city,in front of the house)放在句首时,句子全部倒装。)【答案】 C【解析】 (副词in位于句首时,句子全部倒装。)()11.Under the tree of ei()13.,he still goes on writing and reading.A.As is he oldB.Old as he isC.As old he isD.Old but he is ()14. Such.A.were his wordsB.his words was C.was his wordsD.his words were【答案】 B【解析】 (由as引导的让

9、步状语从句,其句型是:“形容词+as+主语+谓语”(如young as he is)。)【答案】 A【解析】 (such置于句首时,句子全部倒装;句子中的 such 其实为表语,真正的主语是其后的words。)()13.,he still goes on wr()15.Never before seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was IC.have ID.shall I ()16.Look,.A.here the bus comesB.here is the bus coming C.here comes the busD.here the bus is com

10、ing ()17. Never early in the morning.A.I get upB.get up IC.do I get upD.up I get 【答案】 C【解析】 (否定词never置于句首时,部分倒装;have seen见过,看过。)【答案】 C【解析】 (表方位的副词here在前面时,句子全部倒装。)【答案】 C【解析】 (否定词never置于句首时,谓语动词部分倒装。)()15.Never before seen su()18.Here.A.does he comeB.he comesC.comes heD.he come()19. Hardly hear him.A

11、.I couldB.could IC.I couldntD.could I not 【答案】 B【解析】 (主语是代词时,主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示强调。)【答案】 B【解析】 (否定词hardly置于句首时,谓语动词部分倒装。)()18.Here.【答案】 B【答案】 B()20.Never in the history of mankind so many people on earth.A.been there haveB.there have beenC.have there beenD.there been have()21. Where are my books? .A.H

12、ere you areB.Here are theyC.You are hereD.I give you them【答案】 C【解析】 (否定词never置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。)【答案】 A【解析】 (主语是代词时,主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示强调。)()20.Never in the history of()22.Not until yesterdayraining.A.it had stoppedB.did it stop C.it stoppedD.it did stop ()23.The door opened and there.A.entered the head

13、masterB.the headmaster enteredC.the headmaster entered inD.in entered the headmaster【答案】 B【解析】 (以Not until 开头时,助动词did 要提到主语it 之前。)【答案】 A【解析】 (there表方位,句子全部倒装。)()22.Not until yesterdayr()24. There.A.the bus comes B.comes the bus C.the bus comingD.coming the bus()25. Give me some paper. .A.Here you ar

14、eB.Here are youC.You are hereD.Here is it 【答案】 B【解析】 (表方位的副词there在前面时,句子全部倒装。)【答案】 A【解析】 (主语是代词时,主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示强调。)()24. There.【答案】 B【答案】 ()26. Away.A.they wentB.went theyC.did they goD.they did go ()27.Standing beside the table.A.was an old lady B.an old lady wasC.there was an old ladyD.an old l

15、ady was there【答案】 A【解析】 (主语是代词时,主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示强调。)【答案】 A【解析】 (表语(形容词,过去分词或介词短语)置于句首时,句子全部倒装。)()26. Away.【答案】 A【答案】 A()28.In fact littlethe poor.A.did he helpB.he helped C.he did helpD.he helps()29. Often them to read and write more English.A.did we toldB.did we tellC.we told D.we did tell()30. ha

16、d he got there it began to rain.A.No sooner;thanB.Hardly;than C.No sooner;whenD.No sooner;then 【答案】 A【解析】 (否定词little,句子部分倒装。)【答案】 B【解析】 (often开头的句子谓语动词部分倒装。)【答案】 A【解析】 (no sooner.than固定搭配。)()28.In fact littlethe po()31.,tell him to wait for me here.A.If should anyone callB.Anyone should callC.Should

17、 anyone call D.If anyone will call()32.The boy bought a bike,and a week later,.A.so bought his brotherB.so his brother boughtC.so did his brother D.so was his brother【答案】 C【解析】 (if引导的虚拟语气,省略if时,部分倒装。)【答案】 C【解析】 (so开头的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面的人或物,其句型“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”。)()31.,tell him to wait fo()33.He

18、 can hardly drive a car,.A.Neither I canB.Neither can IC.Neither do ID.Neither I do ()34.The elephant is not like a wall,neither like a fan.A.is he B.he isC.was heD.he was【答案】 B【解析】 (neither作副词时,意为“也不”,表示同一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为“Neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”,时态要与前句一致。)【答案】 A【解析】 (以neither开头的句

19、子,表示前面的否定情形也同样适于后面的人或物,句型“.,neither+be(系动词,助动词或情态动词)+主语”。)()33.He can hardly drive a c()35.Do you know Jim quarreled with(跟吵架) his brother? I dont know,.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care alsoD.I dont care too()36.Only after school home.A.can we goB.we can goC.did we wentD.we did go【答案】 B【解析】 (以nor开头的句子,表示前面的否定情形也同样适于后面的人或物,句型“.,neither+be(系动词,助动词或情态动词)+主语”。)【答案】 A【解析】 (only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句部分倒装。)()35.Do you know Jim quarre()37. Now my turn to perform.A.there isB.is goi

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