2023学年广东省广州市第65中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that2、I ate _ at lunch becaus

2、e the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything3、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove4、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was h

3、aving a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients5、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing hea

4、rtDTwo heads are better than one6、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place7、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind8、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow

5、much BHow old CHow many DHow often9、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often10、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out. 完形填空11、 Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥

6、)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of 4 members are the students and 5 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge w

7、as already a 6 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years 7 .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once 8 the Cam. A 9 was built over the river as early as 875. 10 the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 11 land was used for c

8、ollege buildings. The town grew much 12 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 13 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in 14 countries 15 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to vis

9、it the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1AcleanBclearCrightDreal2AaroundBinCnearDby3AcinemasBparksCzoosDlibraries4AtheirBhisCitsDmy5AparentsBfarmersCworkersDteachers6AinterestingBusualCdevelopingDcommon7AbeforeBagoClaterDafter8AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked9AbridgeBbuil

10、dingCstationDhouse10ABecauseBButCAndDSo11AlessBfewerCmoreDbigger12AsmallerBslowerCfasterDcleaner13AcityBcollegeCuniversityDcountry14AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers15AstopBhateChopeDneed. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons t

11、o learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to descr

12、ibe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was

13、 ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleas

14、ure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理

15、解A13、Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of

16、the local lexicon（专门词汇）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce

17、it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because

18、they can be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people, she said.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communica

19、tion.1Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a t

20、rend among educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents want to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the

21、 passage refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage ma

22、inly talks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people.B14、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of

23、people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change i

24、n the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. Howeve

25、r, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someon

26、e might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt

27、 make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lo

28、llipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave he

29、r lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo s

30、uggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.C

31、You swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to inven

32、t her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.C15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barba

33、ra hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memo

34、ry can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont f

35、ollow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for chances to exercise

36、 your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find th

37、em again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accep

38、t the factCshould be confidence in your memoryDcan know your memory is bad3According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see4The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce

39、 the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsD16、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technolo

40、gy. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect watersamplesseveral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted

41、 entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimm

42、ing or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive informati

43、on with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1（小题1）How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers

44、.BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy surfing the Internet.2（小题2）The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3（小题3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4（小题4）What can we mainly learn from the four

45、th paragraph?APeople can receive reports from the riverBPeople can find if they can swim in the water.CThe project is good for peoples daily lifeDPeople can know if the water is clear enough5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY pro

46、ject tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.E17、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont

47、sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this i

48、mbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kin

49、ds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near

50、Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food

51、waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe

52、that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is

53、 an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work

54、 Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writer

55、s main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.F18、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its

56、true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An

57、Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵

58、感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. I