2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县第五中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its a pity that you_ meOtherwise, you wouldnt have made such silly mistakesA wont listen to Bdidnt listen toChavent listened to Dhadnt listened to参考答案：B2. The data shows that the birthrate in China is far lower than _ in India.A. that B. one C. those D. th

2、e one参考答案：A3. Joe won the first prize on Sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.A. called B. calling C. having called D. to call参考答案：A略4. Julia is one of the women who always _ the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep on C. keep up with D. go up参考答案：C5. The Russian ro

3、cket designer has died. For many years，he _ as a deputy to the father of Soviet space program.A. serves B. was serving C. served D. has served参考答案：C略6. It is exactly _he often fails in the exam _ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; that B. that; which C. that; that D. what; what参考答案：C7. The

4、 new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all timeA promises Bagrees Cpretends Dintends参考答案：A8. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that参考答案：A试题分析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定

5、式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。9. _has the children burdened with too much homework nowadays?A. It is who that B. Who is it thatC. It was who that D. Who was it that参考答案：B10. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, John returned home, A. safe and soundB.

6、safely and soundC. safe and soundlyD. safely and soundly 参考答案：A32. -So you missed the English class this morning? -_. I arrived 20 minutes after it started.A. Not exactly B. Not necessarily C. Not nearly D. Not likely参考答案：C略12. _ youve tried yourself, youll never know what an exciting game bungee ju

7、mping is.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If参考答案：C略13. Hi,Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstair this afternoon? SorryIt _ Ais painted Bis being painted Chas painted Dhad been painted参考答案：B略14. The increase in home computers means that families now have much easier _ to information.A. measure B.

8、 access C. way D. method参考答案：B略15. Tom is a determined personHe never allows _ to lead him by the noseAanyone Beveryone Cnobody Dsomebody参考答案：A16. When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.Oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might be B. c

9、an be C. could have been D. must have been参考答案：D17. Is there anything I can do for you, sir? _. A. Perhaps. Go ahead B. No. Take your time C. Yes. Youre welcome D. Not now. Thanks anyway参考答案：D18. , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. AAs long as I have seen much of the world BMuch as I

10、 have seen the world CNow that I have seen much of the world DAs I have seen much of the world参考答案：B19. -Tom has made great progress recently. - _, and_.A. So he has; so have youB. So has he, so have youC. So he has; so you haveD. So has he; so you have参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. You may ride on your bicycle i

11、n a rush to get to school every morning._16_ You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport (交通) that has become

12、a cultural icon (圣像).In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the underground,also called thetube._17_ It brings a lot of convenience to its own residents and visitors and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the tube, is normally the qui

13、ckest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a tube station._18_They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12

14、,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and prov

15、ides better views than the subway. _19_But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you d better rent a car. _20_It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city center. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the

16、city center. That s why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.A. No wonder its always the first choice for commuters and tourists there.B. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.C. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground rai

17、lway system in the world.D. The city s public transportation is terrible.E. At this time every day, bike rides will be the most reliable means of transportation.F. New York is famous for its yellow cabs.G.There will always be one for you to every corner, fast and no worry.参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. F 19.

18、A 20. D本文是一篇社会生活类短文。随着人口城市化进程的加快，无论你到何地，世界上所有的大城市现在都面临着交通堵塞的困扰。面对日趋严重的交通问题，我们来看看国外大城市是如何解决的吧。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第一段可知，本段主要叙述上学可用的交通工具。文中举例了自行车，出租车。分析选项可知，B项指的是交通工具，即公共汽车或地铁。根据上下文的理解，可推断出B项符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段的内容主要叙述了伦敦地铁的复杂性。根据常识我们知道，伦敦拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统。而本段说的就是伦敦的地铁系统。分析选项可

19、知C项（该市拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读第四段可知，本段说的是黄色出租车（yellow cabs）在本市很方便，快速便捷。分析选项可知F项（纽约以黄色出租车闻名于世）中有词（yellow cabs）与本段有词的复现。再把本句放入文中检查，可知符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第五段的内容，可知，本段叙述了“自从1873年第一辆缆车开始进入公共服务，它从未遇到交通堵塞，而且比地铁能提供更好的视野。由此可知对于乘客来说可浏览风景，是首选。分析选项可知A项（难怪它永远是上班族和游

20、客的首选）与本段意思一致，放入文中检查可知是正确的。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析最后一段可知，如果你支洛杉矶的话，时间很长，地铁覆盖面小，由此可知这个城市的公共交通很糟糕。分析选项可知D项（这个城市的公共交通很糟糕）符合题意，故选D项。三、 阅读理解21. LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.“The hatred we hold within us is

21、 a tumor,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that it can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.“These are people who are sick and tired of li

22、ving with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves,” said Canadian-born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to

23、get rid of the tumor of hatred in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the trainin

24、g needed.“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skil

25、l that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.25. From this passage we know that_. A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors C. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart dis