社会医学教学课件：社会病防治概述

1、社 会 病 防 治概述社会病的概念社会病的特点社会病防制原则及措施相关的社会病concept of sociopathycharacteristics of sociopathyprinciples and measures of prevention and control for sociopathyrelated sociopathy社会病概述社会问题（social problem） ：外延很广，从社会功能和社会发展的角度来看，涉及到所有需要动员社会力量来解决的问题。 如婚姻家庭、老年人、残疾人、青少年犯罪问题、艾滋病人管理等 越轨行为（deviant behavior） ：外延小，从个

2、人与社会的关系角度来看，凡是违背群体标准或期望的行为。 所有的越轨行为都有可能成为社会问题，很多的社会问题都与人们的越轨行为有关。 社会病相关概念Conventional normsDBDeviation 偏差Deviant behaviour is behaviour that deviates from normative expectations. Discuss: - Is the problem of deviant behaviour among young people getting more and more serious in China? - If yes, why?

3、What are the “causes” of young peoples deviant behaviourRapid social changeInadequate rulesSocial disorganizationSocial problems (including youth deviant behaviour) Social disorganization is the situation where some parts are out of phase with one another, so that rules become inadequate or ineffect

4、ive 社会病概念社会病介于“社会问题”和“越轨行为”之间的一个概念，但更接近“社会问题”，也可以说是某些社会问题的集合，也可以说是与健康相关的社会问题 社会因素起主导作用，并与个人的行为生活方式密切相关的疾病或社会病理现象。Disease and social pathologic phenomenon, which is dominated by social factors and closely related to the behavior and life style of individual.（Concept）社会病特点（Characteristics）广泛性时代性复杂性危害性社会性UniversalityEpochal natureComplexityHarmfulnessSociality防制原则及措施 The Principles and Measures of Prevention and Control社会医学措施家庭医学措施行为医学措施Measures of social medicineMeasures of family medicineMeasures of behavior medicine相关的社会病Related SociopathySuicideSexually Transmitted DiseasesDrug TakingMental