岩土工程词典

1、1. geotechnical engineering1.back analysis method1. 综合类 基础工程 foundation engineering1.critical state soil mechanics1.numerical geomechanics1. 综合类 土 soil, earth1.soil dynamics1.soil mechanics1. 综合类 岩土工程 geotechnical engineering1.stress path1.stress path method2.metamorphic rock2.standard frost penetra

2、tion2.glacial deposit2.（台）glacial deposit2.eluvial soil, residual soil2.beding2.feldspar2.sedimentary rock2.confined water2.secondary mineral2.geological age2.geological map2.groundwater2.fault2.fracture structure2.engineering geological exploration2.（台）marine deposit2.marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察 花岗岩 g

3、ranite2. 工程地质及勘察 滑坡 landslide2.fossil2.chemical sedimentary rock2.terrace2.joint2.cleavage2.karst2.hardness of minerals2.conglomerate2.flow slide2.continental sedimentation2.mud flow, debris flow2.clay minerals2.tuff2.ox-bow lake2.hypabyssal rock2.ground rusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察 取土器 geotome2. 工程地质及勘察 砂

4、岩 sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察 砂嘴 spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察 ft岩压力 rock pressure2.plutionic rock2.limestone2.quartz2.rickle2.（台）confined ground water2.lagoon2.rock burst2.attitude of rock2.magmatic rock, igneous rock2.dike, dgke2.degree of rock weathering2.structure of rock2.texture of rock2.rock mass2.shale2

5、.primary mineral2.mica2.rock-forming mineral2.fold, folding2.bore hole columnar section3.saturated soil3.overconsolidated soil3.dredger fill3.3.frozen soil, tjaele3.unsaturated soil3.dispersive soil3.silt, mo3.silty clay3.kaolinite3. 土的分类 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3.red clay, adamic earth3.loess,

6、huangtu(China)3.montmorillonite3.peat, bog muck3.clay3.cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类 膨胀土 expansive soil, swelling soil3.underconsolidated soil3.zonal soil3.fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类 软粘土 soft clay, mildclay, mickle3.sand3.collapsible loess, slumping loess3.plain fill3.plasticity chart3. 土的分类 碎

7、石土 stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus3. 土的分类 未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类 无粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3.anic soil3.muck, gyttja, mire, slush3.mucky soil3.undisturbed soil3.miscellaneous fill3. 土的分类 正常固结土 normally consolidate

8、d soil3. 土的分类 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil3.self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质 阿太堡界限 Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质 饱和度 degree of saturation4.saturated density4.saturated unit weight4.specific gravity4.consistency4. 土 的 物 理 性 质 不 均 匀 系 数 coefficient of uniformity,uniformity coefficient4.thixotropy

9、4.single-grained structure4.honeycomb structure4.dry unit weight4.dry density4.plasticity index4.water content, moisture content4.4.gradation, grading 4. 土的物理性质 结合水 bound water, combined water, held water4.Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质 颗粒级配 particle size distribution of soils, mechanicalcomposition of s

10、oil4. 土的物理性质 可塑性 plasticity4. 土的物理性质 孔隙比 void ratio4.porosity4.granularity, grainness, grainage4.fraction, size fraction4.capillary pactionness4.sensitivity of cohesive soil4. 土的物理性质 平均粒径 mean diameter, average grain diameter4.coefficient of curvature4. 土的物理性质 三相图 blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threep

11、hasediagram4.tri-phase soil4. 土的物理性质 湿陷起始应力 initial collapse pressure4. 土的物理性质 湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility4.shrinkage limit4.soil texture4.soil structure4. 土的物理性质 土粒相对密度 specific density of solid particles4.air in soil4.water in soil4.aggregate, cumularpharolith4.constrained diameter4. 土的物理性质

12、 相对密度 relative density, density index4. 土的物理性质 相对压密度 relative compaction, compacting factor, compaction, coefficient of compaction4.flocculent structure4.coefficient of pressibility4.liquid limit4.liquidity index4.（台）free water4. 土的物理性质 有效粒径 effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effective size 4.effe

13、ctive density4.effective unit weight4.unit weight4. 土的物理性质 自由水 freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreatic water4.fabric4.maximum dry density4.optimum water content5.Darcys law5.piping5.phreatic line5.critical hydraulic gradient5.flow function5.flowing soil5.flow net5.sand boiling5.seepage5.se

14、epage discharge5.seepage velocity5.seepage force5.seepage failure5.coefficient of permeability5.permeability5.potential function5.hydraulic gradient6.deformation6.modulus of deformation6.Poissons ratio6.Boussinnesqs solution6.residual deformation6.residual pore water pressure6.excess pore water pres

15、sure6.settlement6.settlement ratio6.secondary consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形 次固结系数 coefficient of secondary consolidation6. 地基应力和变形 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation6.layerwise summation method6.negative pore water pressure6.superimposed stress6.secant modulus6.consolidation

16、settlement6. 地基应力和变形 规范沉降计算法 settlement calculation by specification6.rebound deformation6.modulus of resilience6.coefficient of resilience6.swelling index6. 地基应力和变形 建筑物的地基变形允许值 allowable settlement of building6.dilatation6.corner-points method6.pore air pressure6.pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形 孔隙压力系

17、数A pore pressure parameter A6. 地基应力和变形 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B6.Mindlins solution6.Newmark chart6.tangent modulus6.creep6. 地基应力和变形 三向变形条件下的固结沉降 three-dimensional settlement6.immediate settlement6.plastic deformation6.elastic deformation6.elastic modulus6. 地基应力和变形 谈弹性平衡状态 state of elastic e

18、quilibrium6. 地基应力和变形 体积变形模量 volumetric deformation modulus6.preconsolidation pressure6.6.modulus of compressibility6.coefficient of pression index6.effective stress6.self-weight stress6.total stress approach of shear strength6.final settlement7.Barrons consolidation theory7.Biots consolidation theor

19、y7. 固结 超固结比 over-consolidation ratio7.excess pore water pressure7.secondary consolidation7. 固结 次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin7. 固结 单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation7. 固结 多维固结 multi-dimensional consolidation7. 固结 固结 consolidation7.degree of consolidation7. 固结 固结理论 theory of consolidation7. 固结 固结曲线

20、consolidation curve7.rate of consolidation7. 固结 固结系数 coefficient of consolidation7. 固结 固结压力 consolidation pressure7.rebound curve7.drain spacing ratio7. 固结 井阻 well resistance7.Mandel-Cryer effect7. 固结 潜变（台）creep7. 固结 砂井 sand drain7. 固结 砂井地基平均固结度 average degree of consolidation of ground7.logrithm of

21、 time fitting method7.time factor7.Terzaghis consolidation theory7.Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation7.preconsolidation pressure7. 固结 压密（台）consolidation7. 固结 压密度（台）degree of consolidation7.cpmpression curve7. 固结 一维固结 one dimensional consolidation7. 固结 有效应力原理 principle of effective stress7. 固结 预压密压

22、力（台） preconsolidation pressure7.virgin compression curve7.recompression curve7.primary consolidation7. 固结 主压密（台）primary consolidation7.pseudo-consolidation pressure7. 固结 K0consolidation under K0 condition8.（台）angle of repose8.undrained shear strength8. 抗剪强度 残余内摩擦角 residual angle of internal friction

23、8.residual strength8.long-term strength8.uniaxial tension test8.dynamic strength of soils8.peak strength8.Hvorslev parameter8.shear strain rate8.shear strength8.shear strength parameter8. 抗剪强度 抗剪强度有效应力法 effective stress approach of shear strength8. 抗剪强度 抗剪强度总应力法 total stress approach of shear streng

24、th8.Coulombs equation8.Mohrs envelope8.Mohr-Coulomb theory8. 抗剪强度 内摩擦角 angle of internal friction8.cohesion8.angle of rupture8.failure criterion8.vane strength8. 抗剪强度 无侧限抗压强度 unconfined compression strength8. 抗剪强度 有效内摩擦角 effective angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度 有效粘聚力 effective cohesion intercept8

25、.effective stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度 有效应力强度参数 effective stress strength parameter8.principle of effective stress8. 抗剪强度 真内摩擦角 true angle internal friction8.true cohesion8.total stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度 总应力强度参数 total stress strength parameter9.constitutive model9. 本构模型 边界面模型 boundary surfa

26、ce model9.cross anisotropic model9.hyperelastic model9.Drucker-Prager criterion9.Duncan-Chang model9.9.nonlinear elastic model9.cap model9.rigid plastic model9.secant modulus9. 本构模型 广义冯extended von Mises yield criterion9.extended tresca yield criterion9. 本构模型 加工软化 work softening9. 本构模型 加工硬化 work har

27、dening9.strain harding law9.Cambridge model9.Cauchy elastic model9.Lade-Duncan model9.Lade yield criterion9.ideal elastoplastic model9. 本构模型 临界状态弹塑性模型 critical state elastoplastic model9.rheological model9.flow rule9.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion9.endochronic plastic model9.endochronic theory9.viscoe

28、lastic model9.tangent modulus9.Tsinghua elastoplastic model9.yield surface9. 本构模型 沈珠江三重屈服面模型 Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method9.9.twin shear stress yield criterion9.hyperbolic model9.Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion9.9.elastoplastic modulus matrix9.elastoplastic modulus9.incremental elastoplast

29、ic theory9.elastic half-space foundation model9.elastic deformation9.elastic modulus9.elastic model9. 本构模型 魏汝龙KhoslaWuWei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model9.Winkler foundation model9.modified cambridge model9.hypoelastic model10.punching shear failure10.（台）substratum10.subgrade, ground, foundation soil10.beari

30、ng capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力 地基极限承载力 ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力 地基允许承载力 allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil10.stability of foundation soil10. 地基承载力 汉森地基承载力公式 Hansens ultimate bearing capacity formula10.state of limit equilibrium10. 地基承载力 加州承载比（美国）Calif

31、ornia Bearing Ratio10.local shear failure10.critical edge pressure10. 地基承载力 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式 Meyerhofs ultimate bearing capacity formula10.Prandel bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式 Skemptons ultimate bearing capacity formula10.Terzaghi bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力 魏锡克极限承载力公式 Vesicsultimate

32、bearingcapacityformula10.general shear failure11.passive earth pressure11.coefficient of passive earth pressure11.state of limit equilibrium11.earth pressue at rest11.coefficient of earth pressur at rest11.Coulombs earth pressure theory11.Culmannn construction11.Rankines earth pressure theory11.Rank

33、ine state11.state of elastic equilibrium11.earth pressure11.active earth pressure11.coefficient of active earth pressure12.（台）angle of repose12.Bishop method12.safety factor of slope12. 土坡稳定分析 不平衡推理传递法 unbalanced thrust transmission method12.Fellenius method of slices12.Culmann method12.friction cir

34、cle method12.Morgenstern-Price method12. 土坡稳定分析 铅直边坡的临界高度 critical height of vertical slope12.Swedish circle method12.Spencer method12.Taylor method12.slice method12.slope12.slope stability analysis12. 土坡稳定分析 土坡稳定极限分析法 limit analysis method of slope stability12. 土坡稳定分析 土坡稳定极限平衡法 limit equilibrium me

35、thod of slope stability12.angle of repose12.Janbu general slice method12.circular arc analysis13.specific gravity capacity13.dispersion of waves13.wave velocity method13.material damping13.initial liquefaction13.natural period of soil site13.dynamic shear modulus of soils13.dynamic solution of Bouss

36、inesq13.dynamic magnification factor13.dynamic properties of soils13.dynamic strength of soils13.akeleton waves in soils13.geometric damping13.liquefaction stress13.fluid wave in soil13.loss angle13.reciprocating activity13.dimensionless frequency13.liquefaction13.evaluation of liquefaction potentia

37、l13.stress ratio of liquefaction13.stress waves in soils13.dynamic settlement13. 土的动力性质 阻尼 damping of soil13. 土的动力性质 阻尼比 damping ratio14.retaining wall14.14.stability of retaining wall14.14. 挡土墙 扶垛式挡土墙 counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙 后垛墙（台） counterfort retaining wall14.foundation wall14.reinforced

38、 earth bulkhead14.anchored plate retaining wall14.anchored sheet pile wall14.anchor rod retaining wall14. 挡土墙 悬壁式板桩墙 cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙 悬壁式挡土墙 cantilever sheet pile wall14.gravity retaining wall15.sheet pile15.sheet pile structure15.steel sheet pile15.reinforced concrete sheet pile15.

39、steel pile15.cast-in-place pile15.tie rod15.anchored sheet pile wall15.anchoring15.Anchorage15.wooden sheet pile15.timber piles15.cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水 板桩围护 sheet pile-braced cuts16. 基坑开挖与降水 电渗法 electro-osmotic drainage16.piping16.heave of base16.dewatering16.instability (failure) of

40、 foundation pit16.bracing of foundation pit16.relief well16.dewatering method16.well point ctor well point16. 基坑开挖与降水 铅直边坡的临界高度 critical height of vertical slope16.sand boiling16.deep well point16.vacuum well point16.braced pensated foundation17.bearing stratum17.（台）substratum17. 浅基础 单独基础 individual

41、 footing17. 浅基础 倒梁法 inverted beam method17. 浅基础 刚性角 pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation17.rigid foundation17.17.embeded depth of foundation17.coefficient of subgrade foundation pressure17.cross strip footing17.contact pressure17. 浅基础 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)17.sh

42、ell foundation17. 浅基础 扩展基础 spread footing17. 浅基础 片筏基础 mat foundation17.shallow foundation17.17.Zemochkins method17.flexible foundation17. 浅基础 上部结构 基础 土共同作用分析 structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis17. 浅基础 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析 analysis of beams and slabs on foundation17.strip footing17.substratum17.bo

43、x foundation17.18.Benoto cast-in-place pile18.Wave equation analysis18.（cast-in-place pile18.diving casting cast-in-place pile18.open-end caisson foundation18. 深基础 沉箱基础 box caisson foundation18. 深基础 成孔灌注同步桩 synchronous pile18.pile caps18.fullness coefficient18.bearing capacity of single pile18. 深基础

44、单桩横向极限承载力 ultimate lateral resistance of single pile18. 深基础 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力 vertical ultimate uplift resistance ofsingle pile18. 深基础 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力 vertical ultimate carrying capacity single pile51618.深基础 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力 vertical allowable load capacity ofsinglepile51718.深基础 低桩承台 low pile cap51818.深基础 地下连续墙 di

45、aphgram wall51918.深基础 点承桩（台） end-bearing pile52018.深基础 动力打桩公式 dynamic pile driving formula52118.深基础 端承桩 end-bearing pile52218.深基础 法兰基灌注桩 Franki pile52318.深基础 负摩擦力 negative skin friction of pile52418.深基础 钢筋混凝土预制桩 precast reinforced concrete piles52518.深基础 钢桩 steel pile52618.深基础 高桩承台 high-rise pile ca

46、p52718.深基础 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile52818.深基础 横向载荷桩 laterally loaded vertical piles52918.深基础 护壁泥浆 slurry coat method53018.深基础 回转钻孔灌注桩 rotatory boring cast-in-place pile53118.深基础 机挖异形灌注桩53218.深基础 静力压桩 silent piling53318.深基础 抗拔桩 uplift pile53418.深基础 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile53518.深基础 摩擦桩 friction pile53618.深基础

47、 木桩 timber piles53718.深基础 嵌岩灌注桩 piles set into rock53818.深基础 群桩 pile groups53918.深基础 群桩效率系数 efficiency factor of pile groups54018.深基础 群桩效应 efficiency of pile groups54118.深基础 群桩竖向极限承载力 vertical ultimate load capacity of pilegroups54218.深基础 深基础 deep foundation54318.深基础 竖直群桩横向极限承载力54418.深基础 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩 ra

48、mmed bulb ile54518.深基础 旋转挤压灌注桩54618.深基础 桩 piles54718.深基础 桩基动测技术 dynamic pile test54818.深基础 钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation54918.深基础 钻孔扩底灌注桩 under-reamed bored pile55018.深基础 钻孔压注桩 starsol enbesol pile55118.深基础 最后贯入度 final set55219.地基处理 表层压密法 surface compaction55319.地基处理 超载预压 surcharge preloading55419.地

49、基处理 袋装砂井 sand wick55519.地基处理 地工织物 geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理 地基处理 ground treatment, foundation treatment19.electrochemical grouting19.electro-osmotic drainage19.19.directional jet grouting19.frozen foundation improvement19.treatment with short pile19.preloading19.powder deep mixing posite foundat

50、ion19.vibratory bored pile19.jet grounting19.injection pacting pile19.chemical grouting19.cushion19.lime soil paction paction pile, compacted column19.displacement method19.reinforcement method19.reinforced earth19.soda solution grouting19.grout deep mixing method19.dewatering method19.19.pit underp

51、inning19.freezing and heating19.anchoring19.anchor pile underpinning19.consolidation19.expansive foundation treatment19. 地基处理 劈裂灌浆 fracture grouting19. 地基处理 浅层处理 shallow treatment19.dynamic compaction19.artificial foundation19.allowable grouting pressure19.pillow19.soft clay ground19.sand drain19. 地

52、基处理 砂井地基平均固结度 average degree of consolidation ofsand-drained ground19.sand column19. 地基处理 ft区地基处理 foundation treatment in mountain 602 19.deep mixing method603 19. 地基处理 渗入性灌浆 seep-in grouting604 19. 地基处理 湿陷性黄土地基处理 collapsible loess treatment 605 19. 地基处理 石灰系深层搅拌法 lime deep mixing method606 19. 地基处理

53、石灰桩 lime column, limepile 607 19. 地基处理 树根桩 root pile608 19. 地基处理 水泥土水泥掺合比 cement mixing ratio609 19. 地基处理 水泥系深层搅拌法 cement deep mixing method 610 19. 地基处理 水平旋喷 horizontal jet grouting611 19. 地基处理 塑料排水带 plastic drain612 19. 地基处理 碎石桩 gravel pile, stone pillar 613 19. 地基处理 掏土纠偏法19.natural foundation19.G

54、eopolymer19.geofabric, geotextile19.earth pile19.underpinning technique19.additive19.jet grouting19.chemical grouting19.presoaking19.preloading19.vacuum preloading19.vibroflotation method19.vibro-compaction19. 地基处理 振冲碎石桩 vibro replacement stone 628 19.vibro-replacement19. 地基处理 振密、挤密法 vibro-densifica

55、tion, compacting19.（复合地基）replacement ratio19.tamping19.pile underpinning19.stress ratio20.specific gravity capacity20. 动力机器基础 等效集总参数法 constant strain rate consolidation 636 20.natural period of soil site637 20. 动力机器基础 动基床反力法 dynamic subgrade reaction method 638 20. 动力机器基础 动力放大因素 dynamic magnificatio

56、n factor639 20. 动力机器基础 隔振 isolation640 20. 动力机器基础 基础振动 foundation vibration641 20. 动力机器基础 基础振动半空间理论 elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration64220. 动力机器基础 基础振动容许振幅 allowableamplitudeoffoundationvibration 643 20.natural frequency of foundation644 20. 动力机器基础 集总参数法 lumped parameter method 645 2

57、0. 动力机器基础 吸收系数 absorption coefficient646 20. 动力机器基础 质量弹簧阻尼器系统 mass-spring-dushpot 647 21.natural period of soil site648 21. 地基基础抗震 地震 earthquake, seism, temblor 649 21. 地基基础抗震 地震持续时间 duration of earthquake65021. 地基基础抗震 地震等效均匀剪应力 equivalentevenshearstressofearthquake 651 21.earthquake response spectr

58、um652 21. 地基基础抗震 地震烈度 earthquake intensity653 21. 地基基础抗震 地震震级 earthquake magnitude654 21. 地基基础抗震 地震卓越周期 seismic predominant period655 21. 地基基础抗震 地震最大加速度 maximum acceleration of earthquake 656 21. 地基基础抗震 动力放大因数 dynamic magnification factor657 21. 地基基础抗震 对数递减率 logrithmic decrement 658 21. 地基基础抗震 刚性系数

59、coefficient of rigidity 659 21. 地基基础抗震 吸收系数 absorption coefficient 660 22. 室内土工试验 比重试验 specific gravity test661 22. 室内土工试验 变水头渗透试验 falling head permeability test662 22. 室内土工试验 不固结不排水试验 unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 663 22. 室内土工试验 常规固结试验 routine consolidation test664 22. 室内土工试验 常水头渗透试验 const

60、ant head permeability test 665 22. 室内土工试验 单剪仪 simple shear apparatus666 22. 室内土工试验 单轴拉伸试验 uniaxial tensile test667 22. 室内土工试验 等速加荷固结试验 constant loading rate consolidatin test 668 22. 室内土工试验 等梯度固结试验 constant gradient consolidation test669 22. 室内土工试验 等应变速率固结试验 equivalent lumped parameter method 670 22