英语句子成分和5种基本句型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、五种基本句型第1页主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾 五种基本句型分别是：12345主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补第2页句子基本成份I saw a tall boy take your book just now. 主谓宾定补状第3页什么是主语？1）主语：是一句主体，是全句述说对象，惯用名词，数词或代词担任，普通放于句首。如：Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。第4页 动词不定式什么能够作主语？名词代词数词Shanghai is in the east of China.T

2、om works very hard.I bought a new book.That is a picture of our school.Who knows the answer?Three plus four is seven.The first is the best.To see is to believe.It is important to learn English. 第5页 Smoking is harmful to the health. The old should be respected. The disabled will receive more money. W

3、hat he said is not true. How to finish the work is a problem.动名词名词化形容词主语从句及复合结构第6页什么是谓语？谓语说明主语动作、状态和特征。通常由动词各种形式来充当。而且和主语在人称和数上保持一致，普通放在主语之后. We study English. (vt)The little girl dances well. (vi)He goes to school everyday. (vi) 第7页什么能够作谓语？不及物动词 vi及物动词 vtWe love China.We have finished reading this

4、book.He can speak English.My mother usually gets up early.The boy often plays in his yard.She seems tired.系动词第8页谓语正确表现形式:掌握谓语应注意它几个改变:1) 人称和数改变 如: I work in a big school . He works in big school . 2) 时态改变 如: I usually get up at six . I am getting up now . I got up at five yesterday .I will get up at

5、 seven tomorrow . I have already got up . I was getting up when he came in . I had got up when he came to my house .I told my mother that I would get up . 3) 语态改变 如: The children carried school bags . ( 主动语态 )School bags were carried by the children . ( 被动语态)第9页 谓语是句子躯干,说明主语动作.谓语动词伴随主语不一样而改变,伴随时间不一样

6、而改变,伴随与主语不一样关系( 主动关系和被动关系)而改变,总之,时时在变.谓语有三种不一样形式: 1) 动词 They planted many trees on the hill . 2) 情态动词 + 动词 You must stay at home . 3) 系动词+ 表语 The report is very interesting. 小结注意：在每一个正确句子中都必须存在“谓语”部分。第10页世界天天都在改变。她舞跳得很好。我们去长城了。例句A例句 B例句C基本句型1：主+谓例句D我们将会去购物。仿写第五页表格一中句子第11页提醒“Therebe(vi.)S.”也是属于第一基本句型

7、。我们惯用这一句型表示“存在”概念，如：1. 我们学校有许多花木。2. 我们班有60多位同学。3. 在我房间里有几本小说。第12页系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义动词 表改变 表存在feel smell taste sound look seem appear 表感官become get grow turn keep stay remain第13页什么能够作表语？His father is a teacher.This book is mine.The leaves turn yellow in autumn.The teacher was satisfied with your work.

8、名词代词形容词第14页明天是他生日。他显得有些疲惫。这个消息听起来很好。例句A例句B例句C基本句型2：主+系+表例句D树叶在春天会变绿。仿写第五页表格二中句子第15页提醒以下常见“It.”句型也属于第二基本句型。(1)It isn./adj.to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.for sb.to do sth.1. 天天大声朗诵（read aloud）是很主要。2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。3. 要他讲个故事，他会很难过。第16页指出翻译有误句子，并将其更正过来。1. The cloth touches soft.2. Were you sleep good

9、last night?3. The cheese cuts easily4. The machine happens problem.5. The problem is still unsolved.6. She gradually becomes silent.7. Protect the environment, everyone has duty.8. Require me to finish the task in an hour is impossible.第17页THNAK YOU FOR LISTENING!第18页REVISION第19页回顾昨天所学内容：一、简略回答以下问题：

10、1.句子中有哪些基本成份？2. 主语能够由那些词充当？3.谓语能够由那些词充当？谓语基本表现形式又有哪些？4. 谓语是每一个句子中必不可少成份吗？为何说“谓语决定了一个句子会采取哪种基本句型”？5. “主谓结构”中谓语有什么特点，“主系表”结构呢？6.必须要掌握系动词有哪些？7. 普通而言，表语会由哪些词充当？第20页二、句子结构分析：划分以下句子成份，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. She came to school

11、very early today. It is a good habit to do morning exercises.It is difficult for him to give up smoking.Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly.The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east. 第21页指出翻译有误句子，并将其更正过来。1. I can look you clearly here.2. Go to university is my dream.3.In my hom

12、e has 5 people.4. Your idea listens good.5. For me, get an A in exams is so easy.6. She is looked/looking young.7. Dont sit the chair, its dirty.8. My plan is go to Shanghai two days later.第22页三、将以下句子译成英语：1. 有座寺庙(temple)坐落在山顶(top)上。2. 太阳东升(rise）西落(set)。3. 对不起，当初我太生气了。4. 去造访那位作家让我们颇费周折。5. 你能在考试中保持冷静吗

13、？6. 让他唱首歌简直是轻而易举。7. 去农场劳动是一次宝贵(valuable)经历(experience)。第23页什么是宾语？宾语成份宾语用来表明动作对象或结果, 是动作承受者. 宾语惯用于及物动词之后, 称为动词宾语. 介词后面名词或代词, 称为介词宾语. We love China.We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.He goes to school everyday. 第24页什么能够作宾语？I like fruits. Everybody knows her.-How many chairs do yo

14、u want?-I want four.We should help the old and the injured. 名词代词数词名词化形容词第25页 动词不定式动名词宾语从句及复合宾语Id like to have some coffee.I enjoy working with you. I think you are right.I really dont know what to do next.思索：一个句子中若能够存在宾语，其谓语动词应该具备什么特点呢？第26页平静，我母亲正在睡觉。他时常弹吉他。Lily和我们一起去购物。例句A例句B例句C基本句型1：主+谓+宾例句D我知道什么时

15、候离开这儿。仿写表格一中句子我认可伤害了你。我认为他不会按时回家。例句E例句F第27页Tip 1一些特定动词习惯于用动词不定式作为其宾语，组成Svt.Infinitive (不定式)，如：attempt，decide，expect，hope，learn，need，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish等1. 他试图自己做一顿饭(meal)。2. 他承诺会把真相告诉我。3. 她拒绝和Lucy握手。第28页Tip 2一些特定动词习惯于用wh-开头复合结构作为其宾语，如：ask，consider，decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，tell，wonder等。1. 我们在考虑明天去哪里。2. 他忘了何时与你见过一面。3. 我想知道接下来该做什么。第29页Tip 3一些特定动词习惯于用动名词其宾语，如：admit，avoid，enjoy，finish，forbid，mind，practise，risk，give up，cant help，loo