自考英语二unitatributetothedog市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Unit 3 Text BA Tribute to the Dog第1页New wordsproneHe was prone to anger. 他易于发怒。 These plants are peculiarly（尤其地 ）prone to disease. 这些植物尤其轻易发生病变。For all her experience, she was still prone to nerves. 尽管有经验，她还是轻易担心。He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. 人家一不一样意他意见，他就发脾气。 The sur

2、vey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone to eat junk food.第2页settlesettle down 定居,平静下来,集中精力做;开始认真做One day Ill want to settle down and have a family. 总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。We saw the therapist four times, and the children have now settled down. 我们去看了四次治疗教授，现在孩子们已经稳定下来了。They settled down to som

3、e serious work. 他们着手做一些主要工作。(安定下来专心于 )第3页settle Ill settle up with them soon. 我很快就会跟他们清账。How do you wish to settle account, sir. In cash or by credit card? 您想怎么结帐，用现金还是信用卡？ Within the White House itself, things were beginning to settle into a pattern. 在白宫内部，事情已开始步入正轨。It takes a few months to settle

4、into life at college. 要过好几个月才会适应大学生活。 第4页privilegen. 特权vt. 给与特权，特免overdo your privilege abuse your privilegeenjoy the privilegeWe want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we cant remain a top university.我们希望给予这些最顶尖硕士尤其照料，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。第5页pursue v. pursuit n.She had

5、come to England to pursue an acting career. 她来英格兰投身演艺事业。He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. 他不顾一切地从事艺术职业。第6页turn against 背叛turn out to 变成His well-planned party consequencely turned out to be a disaster.turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；turn down 拒绝；向下转折 in turn 轮番，依次 turn in 交上；偿还；They answered

6、 the teachers questions in turn. The lawyer turned over the release papers. 律师提交了释放文书。I thanked him for the offer but turned it down 我谢绝了他提议第7页if onlyIf only I had gone by taxi. 假若我是乘计程车去就好了。If only she could marry me!她要是能嫁给我就好了。only if只要就； You can make progress only if you are modest. 惟虚心乃能进步。 第8页s

7、tick by 坚持忠于，不离不弃Shed stuck by Bob through thick and thin. 她和鲍勃患难与共。They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他们立誓生死与共。 U.S. to stick by one China policy.布来特：美将固守一个中国政策。第9页stick to恪守；保留；紧跟；忠于Police must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. 要想重新赢

8、得公众信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准。Perhaps he should have stuck to writing. 可能他应该一心放在写作上。第10页heavenHeaven knows 天知道;谁晓得Heaven knows what they put in it. 天知道他们在里面放了些什么。（用于以 what、when、who、why 及 how 开头疑问句中表示强调）到底，终究 Where in heavens name was she? 她到底在哪儿？希望不会这么Heaven forbid /perish the thought第11页Fish, do you take Tony,

9、as your lawful husband, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness, and in health, till death do you part.Yes, I do!Fish, Er, thank you for being the love of my life, the person I will share all my dreams, my desires, my plans and my ventur

10、es, whole of everything, thank you for being my partner in my life and filling my half percent of life, I feel the happiest person alive with you, with love, always fish感激你成为我生命中挚爱，成为我唯一，分享我全部梦想、渴望、蓝图、冒险，以及更多一切，感激你成为我今后生命中伴侣，只要跟你一起活着，我就以为自己是世界上最高兴人，永远！永远！第12页熟读深思朗诵以下被动句, 体会被动语态使用方法; 观察谓语部分, 思索各种时态被动

11、语态组成。1.The G8 is made up of political leaders.被动语态第13页2.The Group of Eight, or G8, was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets. 第14页4. At 12: 45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the Olympic Games was being announce

12、d by IOC in Singapore.(M4, P 23)5. Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(M4， P 22)第15页6. Londons name had been announced twice before. (M4, P 23)7. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail. (M4, P22)第16

13、页8. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. 第17页不知道或没有必要说明动作执行者是谁, 或者需要突出或强调动作承受者时, 就用被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词” 组成，时态、人称和数改变是经过be来表达。以do为例, 请完成下表：归纳总结第18页时态被动语态组成1普通现在时am/is/are+ done2普经过去时was/were+ done3现在进行

14、时am/is/are being+ done4过去进行时was/were being+ done5现在完成时have been+ done6过去完成时had been+ done7普通未来时be going to/will be+ done8含情态动词情态动词+be+ done第19页1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态。2. 像happen， take place等不及物动词是没有被动语态。注意：第20页3.带有介词短语动词被动语态, 不要遗漏介词。如：The children will be looked after well here.这些孩子在这里将受到很好照料。第21页4. 以下情况惯用主

15、动形式表示被动含义： 系动词feel，look，seem, appear， taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主动形式表示被动意义, 主语通常是事物。如：The material feels very soft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。第22页 write，read, clean，sell，wash, cook，open，close，lock等否定式或与well, badly, easily等副词连用, 主语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现或不能实现时。如：The book sells well.那本书很畅销。The window wont open.这扇窗开不了。第

16、23页 cook，bake，make，print， pack，build，work out等动词用于进行时态时。如：The fish is cooking.鱼正在煮。第24页非谓语动词解题方法以下：首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词关系判断用主动语态还是被动语态；二是依据详细语境来判断用哪一个时态；三是要注意主谓一致，最终才能确定所填动词形式。注意：第25页在确定谓语动词时态时, 我们可从三个方面来进行判断：1. 看句子中时间状语或时间状语从句；2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文谓语动词形式；第26页3. 看是否是特殊句型。如：

17、 was/were about to do.when.did It is/has been +时间段+since 从句(普通过去时) It had been +时间段+since 从句(过去完成时)第27页 It will be +时间段+since 从句(普通现在时) It/This/That is the first time that. have/has done. It/This/That was the first time that. had done.第28页 Hadly had +主语+done.when.did. No sooner had +主语+ done. than.

18、did.这么句型还有很多, 平时要注意积累。第29页1. If you dont like the drink you _(order) just leave it and try a different one.灵活利用依据此句意可知, “点饮料”已经发生了,不然怎么知道自己不喜欢呢？所以空格处用普通过去时。ordered第30页2. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (do).句意是：我一完成我做工作就去图书馆。因为“去图书馆”用是普通未来时,说明要完成工作是“现在”正在做事情, 故用现在进行时。am doing第31页3

19、. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.依据句中was worried about和everything was going on smoothly可知选取过去进行时。句意为：经理担心着他助手代替他所举行新闻公布会。但幸运是，一切进展顺利。was giving第32页4. It is the most instructive lecture that I _(att

20、end) since I came to this school.当一个受最高级形容词修饰名词受到定语从句修饰时，该定语从句既可用普通过去时，也可用现在完成时，但因为其后接了一个since引导时间状语从句，故空格处应填现在完成时。have attended第33页5.In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.时间状语in the last few years通常要与现在完成时连用。 have been produced第34页6. Last month, the Japanese governm

21、ent expressed their thanks for the aid they _ (receive) from China.从时间上看, 应该是先得到援助, 然后才表示感激, 因为“表示”用是普通过去时(expressed), 所以“得到援助”就应用过去完成时（had received）。had received第35页7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _(graduate) from college.显然，儿子大学毕业在先, 杰克返回家在后。而“返回”家用是普通过去时（returned）, 故儿子大学毕业

22、要用过去完成时（had graduated）。had graduated第36页8. Tom _(work) in the library every night over the last three months. 因over the last three months这类时间状语通常通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。has been working第37页9. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ _(save) enough for a used one.表示到未来某时(next month) 为止预

23、计要完成情况, 英语要用未来完成。 will havesaved第38页10. Is everyone here？ Not yet. Look, there _ (come) the rest of our guests! 因为以here和there开头引出倒装句通常只用于普通时态, 又因为句子主语the rest of our guests为复数, 故填e第39页11. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress.依据句意, 此处谈是普通情况,

24、 要用普通现在时; 因为one of the women前有only修饰, 说明其后定语从句是修饰one, 而不是修饰women, 所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单数; 故填wears。wears第40页12. Every few years, the coal workers _(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.依据句中every few years(每隔几年) 可知, 动作带有经常性和规律性,故用普通现在时。 have第41页13.The book has been translated into thirty language

25、s since it _ (come) on the market in 1973.主句用现在完成时, since引导从句用普通过去时。14.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.依据常识, 说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安, 故选现在完成时。camehave arrived第42页15.Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.短语up to now意思是“到

26、现在为止”,指从过去某时开始连续到现在一段时间, 通常与现在完成时连用。has saved第43页16. For many years, people _ (dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.依据句意和句中时态以及for many years(多年来) 可知, 要用现在完成时。have dreamed第44页17. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ (make) by sci

27、entists.依据句意和空格后介词by可知, 空格处应用被动语态; 再依据句中in the near future可知, 应用普通未来时。will be made第45页18.Experiments of this kind _ _(conduct) in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.因为主语experiments(试验)与动词conduct (实施)之间为被动关系, 故谓语动词应用被动语态; 又因为the Second World War为过去时间, 所以before the Second World W

28、ar就是“过去过去”, 所以用过去完成时。 had beenconducted第46页19. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ (rescue) four days later.因为“海军士兵”与“营救”之间为被动关系, 故应用被动语态; 再依据four days later可知用普通过去时。was rescued第47页20. All visitors to this village _ (treat) with kindness. 依据句意可知, visitors (游客) 与treat(对待)之间为被动关

29、系, 故用被动语态; 因为句中没有对应过去时间, 故用普通现在时。句意为: 全部来访这个村庄客人都会受到友好对待。are treated第48页21.The church tower which _ _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.依据句中.will be open to tourists soon (很快将对游客开放) 以及 The work is almost finished (工程差不多快结束了) 可知, the church tower修复工程还正在进行, 故用现在进行时被动语态。is beingrestored第49页22.This coastal area _(name) a national wildlife reserve last year.因为this coastal area与name之间为被动关系, 再依据句中last ye