高考英语考纲重点短语词组(英汉版)

高考英语考纲重点短语词组（英汉版）addup合计beconcernedabout关心；挂念gothrough经历；经受setdown放下；记下；登记onpurpose故意calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来sufferform遭受；患病be/gettiredof对......厌烦getalong/onwith与......相处；进展fallinlovewith相爱；爱上morethan超过；非常；不只是；不仅是becauseof由于；因为comeup走近；上来；被提出base...on/upon以......为基础/根据atpresent目前；现在makeuseof利用；使用(todo)suchas例如......；像这种的leavefor动身去believeitornot信不信由你playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与eversince自从；自......以后dreamabout/of梦想graduateform毕业于befondof喜爱；喜欢careabout关心；在意；忧虑；惦念changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心；决定givein投降；屈服；让步asusual照常atmidnight在午夜rightaway立刻；马上thinklittleof不重视；认为不好；不喜欢atanend结束；终结inruins严重受损；破损不堪digout掘出；发现beburiedin埋头于=buryoneselfina(great)numberof许多；大量的judge...from/by根据......判断......outofwork失业asamatteroffact/infact事实上blowup使充气；爆炸introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turnto求助于；致力于loseheart丧失勇气或信心cometopower当权；上台setup设立；建立；搭起besentencedto被判处......（徒刑）inone’sopinion在某人看来insearchof寻找belongto属于inreturn作为报答；回报atwar处于交战状态lessthan少于beworthdoing...值得做......takeapart拆开agreewith同意，和......意见一致ratherthan而不是bythelightof借助......的光线thinkhighlyof看重；器重takepartin参加；参与standfor代表；象征；表示everyfouryears每四年beadmittedas...被接纳为......playanimportantrolein扮演重要角色；起重要作用aswell也；又；还incharge主管；看管makeabargain成交；达成协议pickup拾起；搭载；接收oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地have...incommon有......共同之处form...on从......时起asaresult结果byoneself独立地inaway在某种程度上makeup编制，编造；组成；化妆afterall毕竟；终究withthehelpof在......的帮助下dealwith处理；安排；对付watchover看守；监视dieout灭亡；逐渐消失inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地indanger(of)在危险中；垂危inrelief如释重负；松了口气burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect...form保护......不受......（危害）payattentionto注意doharmto对......有害；损害......comeintobeing/existence形成；产生accordingto按照；根据......所说dreamof/about梦见；梦想；设想tobehonest说实在地；实话说attach...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接incash用现金；有现钱playjokeson戏弄relyon/upon依赖；依靠be/get/familiarwith熟悉；与......熟悉起来orso大约breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分开inaddition此外；另外；也100.sortout分类；整理101.aboveall最重要；首先102.takeplace发生103.inmemoryof纪念；追念104.playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑105.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望（doing）106.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天107.havefunwith玩的开心108.turnup出现；到场；音量调高109.keepone’sbreath屏息；屏气110.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸111.remind...of...使......想起......112.oughtto应当；应该113.loseweight体重减轻；减肥114.getawaywith（做错事）不受惩罚115.tellalie/lies说谎116.win...back赢回；重新获得117.earnone’sliving谋生118.indebt欠债119.glareat怒目而视120.spyon暗中监视；侦查121.beforelong不久以后122.putonweight增加体重123.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出124.goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说125.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心126.stareat凝视；盯着看127.accountfor是......的原因；解释128.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反129.alargeamountof许多；大量130.takeachance冒险131.inrags衣衫褴褛132.asfor关于；至于133.intime及时；终于134.beharmfulto/doharmto对......有害135.layeggs下蛋136.givebirthto产生；分娩137.inone’sturn轮到某人138.prevent...form阻止；制止139.dependon/upon依靠；取决于140.cheerup感到高兴；感到兴奋141.breakout突发；爆发142.watchoutfor密切注意；当心；提防143.besurroundedby/with被......包围144.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于145.managetodo设法做146.catchsightof看见；瞥见147.haveagift/talentfor有......天赋148.gothrough穿过，通过；经历；用完149.inthedistance在远处150.atdawn在黎明；在拂晓151.dreamabout/of梦想152.beimpressedwith...对......留下深刻印象153.devote...to...献身于......；专心于......154.moveoff离开；起程；出发155.workout解决；算出；弄懂；结果是156.lead/likea...life过着......的生活157.crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海158.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起159.referto查阅；参考；谈到160.bychance碰巧；凑巧161.comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见162.carryon继续；坚持163.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为164.rid...of使......摆脱或除去165.besatisfiedwith对......感到满意166.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发；增强体质167.leadto导致；造成（后果）168.inaddition另外169.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于170.reduceby减少了......171.berichin盛产172.keep...freefrom/of使.......免受（影响、伤害等）；使......不受（有害物）173.uptonow直到现在174.feel/becontentwith对......满足175.badlyoff穷的；缺少的176.cutoff切断；断绝177.pickout挑出；辨别出178.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事179.starin在......担任主角；主演180.inparticular尤其；特别181.pickup拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转;182.reactto对......作出反应；回应183.putup举起；升起；搭建；留宿184.onthecontrary相反185.ingeneral总的来说；通常186.agreewith同意187.defend...against/from防御；保卫......以免受188.atease舒适；快活；自由自在189.loseface丢脸190.turnone’sbackto背对；背弃191.aswellas和......一样好；而且；也；和192.befamousfor以.....而闻名193.befamiliarwith对......熟悉194.cometrue实现195.nowonder难怪；不足为奇196.havefun玩得高兴197.bemodelledafter根据.....模仿；仿造198.facetoface面对面199.getcloseto接近200.cometolife活跃起来；苏醒起来201.inadvance提前；预先202.putforward提出203.drawaconclusion得出结论204.expose...to使显露；暴露205.betoblamefor该为......受责备；应为......承担责任206.link...to...将......和......联系或连接起来207.apartform除......之外；此外208.（be）strictwith...对......严格的209.leadto导致210.makesense讲得通；有意义211.underconstruction在建设中212.consistof由.....组成213.divide...into把......分成214.breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离215.toone’scredit为.....带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下216.forconvenience为了方便起见217.keepone’seyesopen留心看218.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑219.taketheplaceof代替220.breakdown（机器）损坏；破坏；（身体）垮掉；分解221.makealistof列......的清单222.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续223.asaresult结果224.（a）lackof缺乏......225.innotime立刻226.bebackonone’sfeet恢复；完全恢复227.losesightof....看不见......228.inalldirections朝四面八方229.sweepup打扫；横扫230.slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进.....231.speedup加速232.beeagertodo...渴望做......233.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于234.haveagoodnosefor对......敏感235.informsb.Ofsth.通知某人某事236.keep/bearinmind记住237.dependon/upon依靠；依赖238.accuse...of因......指责或控告......239.soasto(dosth.）为了（做）......240.aheadof在......前面241.pass...onto把......传给......242.fallill生病243.prevent...from阻止......做......244.electricshock触电；电休克245.squeezeout榨出；挤出246.overandoveragain反复；多次247.inplace在适当的位置；适当248.anumberof若干；许多249.putone’shandson找到250.applyto应用于；适用于251.makeadifference起（重要）作用；有影响；区别对待252.aswellas和......一样好；也；还；而且253.bycoincidence巧合地254.agreatdeal大量255.leadto导致256.scoresof大量，许多257.ontheotherhand另一方面258.intheflesh活着的；本人的259.haveapreferencefor偏爱260.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣261.liein在于；位于262.givesb.astrongimpression给某人一个深刻的印象263.makesense讲得通；有意义264.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容265.runoutof用完266.bemadeupof由......构成267.bepopularwith受......的欢迎268.inparticular尤其；特别269.bychance偶然；碰巧270.tryout测试；试验271.letout发出；放走272.dueto由于......273.addictedto对......有瘾274.beaccustomedto习惯于......275.haveaneffecton/upon对......有影响276.decideon/upon对.....作出决定277.feellike(doing)想要（做）......278.inspiteof不顾；不管279.takerisks/arisk冒险280.getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）281.atrisk处境危险；遭受危险282.comeabout发生；造成283.subscribeto同意；赞成；订购284.quantitiesof大量的285.goup上升；增长；升起286.resultin导致287.beopposedto反对......288.keepon继续289.onthewhole大体上；基本上；总的说来290.onbehalfof代表......一方；作为.....的代言人291.putupwith忍受；容忍292.protect...form...保护......免受......293.beappointedas被委派为......294.burntotheground全部焚毁295.beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事296.makeone’sway前往297.inpanic惊慌地298.glancethrough匆匆看一眼299.varyfrom...to...由.....到......不等300.behometo是......的栖息地；为.....的所在地301.givebirthto生产；产生302.inotherwords换句话说303.adaptto适合；适应304.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）305.outofbreath上气不接下气306.allinall总而言之307.sitaround闲坐着308.aswellas和；也309.inmanyways在很多方面310.makefunof取笑311.nevermind不必担心312.allthebest（口语）（祝你）一切顺利313.meetwith遇到；经历；会晤314.testout考验出；检验完315.reachfor伸出去够316.ringup给......打电话317.turnaround转身；翻转318.leave...alone不管；别惹；让......一个人待着；319.setaside将......放在一边；留出，备用320.inall一共；总计321.beboundto一定做......322.searchfor搜寻323.take...seriously认真对待......324.sortout整理；分类；收拾325.intime及时326.aheadof在.......前面；领先327.inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时328.holdup举起；阻挡329.help(...)out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难330.be/becomeawareof对......知道、明白；意识到......331.upsidedown上下翻转332.getcloseto靠近333.（be）scaredtodeath吓死了334.hearform接到......的信335.（be）dyingto极想；渴望336.upto到达（某数量、程度等）；取决于337.theotherday不久前的一天338.adaptto适应339.berelevantto与......有关340.participatein参加，参与341.dryout（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透342.dryup（指河流、井等）干涸343.inneed在困难中；在危急中344.adjustto适应345.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去346.fitin相适应；相融和347.be/getusedto习惯于348.takeup占据；开始从事349.asfarasoneisconcerned就......而言350.beoccupiedwith忙着做......；忙于某事物351.dayinanddayout日复一日352.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的353.settlein（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来354.liveon继续存在；继续生存355.bymeansof...用......办法；借助......356.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生357.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）358.backtoback背靠背359.teamupwith...与......合作或一起工作360.markout用线画出范围；标出......界线361.takein包括；吸收；欺骗362.agreat/goodmany许多；很多363.applyfor申请364.payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清365.castdown使失望；使沮丧366.infavourof赞成；支持367.(be)boundto(do)..