2023学年河北省邯郸市磁县中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、How did you put together the model plane

2、so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions2、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense3、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books a

3、nd running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely4、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest5、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at6、Who will send you to th

4、e new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither7、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad8、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built9、How

5、often do you go swimming in summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom10、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could f

6、ly like a bird.It was very 1 for him to understand why he could not fly.There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy 2 in the sand alone.He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly lik

7、e a bird.“No,” he said. “ 3 Ive been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like 4 .”“That is very sad,” said the litle orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?”“Sure,” said the little crippled boy.The two little boys played for hours. 5 of them felt as lonely as they have been befor

8、e. Then the little crippled 6 father came with a wheelchair to 7 his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear.“That would be Okay,” said the man. The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I 8 I could do something to make you walk and

9、 run like others. 9 , I cant. But there is something that I can do for you.”The little orphan boy turned 10 and told his friend to slide onto his back.Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, 11 the little crippled boy on his back.The father began to cry with tears as his son

10、 shouted at the top of his 12 , “I am FLYING! Daddy, I am FLYING!”Thats the little orphan who helped the crippled boy 13 the dream to fly in his life and moved the father. 14 he didnt know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Lets always be read

11、y to help others because helping others is helping 15 .1Aeasy Bdifficult Cnecessary Dimportant2Ajumping Bthrowing Crunning Dplaying3AAnd BSince CBut DBecause4Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others5ABoth BAll CEither DNeither6Aboy Bgirl Cboys Dgirls7Aput up Bpick up Ccarry up Dsend up8Ahope Bexpect Cw

12、ish Dwonder9AHelpful BLuckily CCarefully DUnluckily10Aup Bby Cover Daround11Acarrying Bholding Ccatching Dfetching12Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dtalk13Aget Bachieve Crealize Dunderstand14ASo BAnd CHowever DThough15Ayourself Bmyself Cthemselves Dourselves. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one st

13、ep after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll

14、find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the

15、one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dontIt seems that the purpo

16、se of education is to make people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact, if education is just a way of making

17、a living, people dont need to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short timeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear that education is much more than teachin

18、g a man to get a way of livingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humanEducat

19、ion is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the

20、 main reason1People with little education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people ge

21、t a way of livingDteach people to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passage mainly tells us that _Aeducation sh

22、ould make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of livingB14、My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent， I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried， t

23、he more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year， it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser， and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so

24、 powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God， I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absence

25、s.” Before he could say another word， I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son， but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. ”

26、For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said， “Thank you for your time”， and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally， he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year， I attended a paren

27、t teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home， he said， “Mum， remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said， it really hit me how mu

28、ch I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”1Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the first paragraph?AQuiet and lonelyBRelaxed and excitedCTalkative and livelyDHappy and easy-going2According to the first report card， Karl _.Aoften

29、 went to school lateBfailed in all the examsCdid a good job at schoolDdidnt do well at school3When the mother said “Its out of my hands.” to the headmaster， she meant that she _.Adidnt know what to do about her sonBwould drive her son away from the houseChad no money to support the familyDshe would

30、have to hang up4Who was it that telephoned Karls mother that day?AThe headmaster.BThe school adviser.CKarl himself.DThe passage doesnt tell us.5From the passage we can learn that _.Achildren in single parent families always have mental problemsBmothers love plays an important role in teenagers lifeC

31、parents should give their children as much help as possibleDschool education still works well without support from parentC15、Here is the content （目录）of a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Kinds of Music*Music starsUnit 2

32、 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit 3 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Weather conditions*Weather informationUnit 4 Cultu

33、re*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and artUnit 5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding attitude*Space news*Space terms1If youre interested in music, you c

34、an read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service2You can learn something about weather in _.AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 43Words about _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news4If you like culture, you can read “_”.ALiving in spaceBTravelling in IndiaCM

35、usic & FeelingsDThe ancient Olympic Games5In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsD16、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activiti

36、es. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in

37、. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea bu

38、t I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that

39、I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming

40、 after graduation.1（小题1）Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?ABecause it had a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good ideaCBecause it brought her too much pressure.2（小题2）What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to

41、get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe writer had few friends because of bad gradeBLearning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小题4）Wh

42、ich do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing challengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing study and playE17、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together

43、 to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to m

44、ake friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happ

45、ens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is no

46、t hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its

47、a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingF18、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expe

48、nsive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Berni

49、e would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always tho

50、ught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie

51、is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years,

52、 I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1We learned from the second paragraph that the