2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship

1、2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-1-基础知识考点知识基础知识考点知识基础知识 抓主干固双基阅读词汇1.survey n. .2.loose adj. 3.vet n. 4.Jewish adj. 5.German adj. n. 6.spellbind vt. 7.thunder vi. n. 调查;测验松的;松开的兽医犹太人的;犹太族的德国的;德国人的;德语的德国人;德语迷住;迷惑打雷;雷鸣 雷;雷声基础知识 8.curtain n. 9.loneliness n. 10.highway

2、n. 11.suitcase n. 12.overcoat n. 13.gossip vi.& n. 14.secondly adv. 15.swap vt. 16.item n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布孤单;寂寞公路;大路手提箱;衣箱大衣;外套闲话;闲谈第二;其次交换项目;条款 8.curtain n. 识记词汇1. adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻2. vt.不理睬;忽视3. vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4. vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系5. n.连续;系列6. adv.在户外;在野外ups

3、etignorecalmconcernseriesoutdoors识1. adj. 心烦意乱的;不安7. n.黄昏;傍晚8. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的9. adv.完全地;全然地;整个地10. n.能力;力量;权力11. adj.积满灰尘的 12. n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人13. vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决14. vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历duskentireentirely powerdustypartnersettlesuffer7. n.黄昏;傍晚dusken15. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得16. vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小

4、包;包裹17. n.十几岁的青少年18. adv.确实如此;正是;确切地19. vi.不同意20. adj.感激的;表示谢意的21. n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶22. n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 recoverpackteenagerexactlydisagreegratefuldisliketip15. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;拓展单词1.disagree vi.不同意 vi.同意 n.同意;协议2.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 adj.准确的;精确的3.power n.能力;力量;权力 adj.强大的;有力的 . adj.无力的;没有能力的4.c

5、oncern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 adj.担心的;忧虑的 prep.关于;涉及5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历 n.折磨;苦难6.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地7.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 n.恢复;复苏;康复8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的 n.灰尘 agreeagreementexactpowerfulpowerlessconcernedconcerningsufferingentirelyrecoverydust拓1.disagree vi.不同意 vi

6、.短语记忆1. 经历;经受2. 记下;放下;登记3. 与相处;进展4. (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来5. 关心;挂念6. 一连串的;一系列;一套7. 故意8. 在黄昏时刻9. 遭受;患病10. 对厌烦go throughset downget along withcalm downbe concerned abouta series ofon purposeat dusksuffer fromgetbe tired of短1. 经历;经受g11. 合计12. 打包13. 参加;加入14. 相爱;爱上15. 为了16. 面对面地 add uppack upjoin infall in love

7、in orde to face to face 11. 合计add uppack句型整理1.While ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months .她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后 才被发现。3.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so cr

8、azy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切 与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4. in a year and a half the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 walking the dogbefore they were discovereditsthatIt was the first time that Id seen 句1.While ,you重点语法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech ():statements and qu

9、estions直接引语和间接引语():陈述和疑问 重点Direct Speech and Indirect S考点知识 解疑难提知能重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻归纳拓展be upset aboutoverat sth.为某事心烦(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻弄翻某物It upset(s) sb.to do sth.that.做使人心烦 不快考点知识 完成句子今天,一个男子在莫尔文和雷丁之间的火车上很大声地打电话,使许多乘客心 烦意乱。 Today,a man talke

10、d very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, .是他说话的方式而不是他所说的话使她十分难过。 It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said .看到她对老人的所作所为让我不快。 what she had done to the old man.making many passengers upsetthat completely upset herIt upset me to see 特别提示 upset为表语形容词,不用作定语。完成句子m

11、aking many passengers ups2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的归纳拓展calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来,镇静下来staykeepremain calm保持镇静2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定归纳c完成句子她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋,并且很难使他们安静下来并睡觉。 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them and sleep.(2017年6月浙江

12、,阅读理解B) (保持镇定),I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. (2018年11月浙江,完形填空)to calm downRemaining calm完成句子她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋,并且很难使他词语辨析:calm平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。quiet宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。still静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。词语辨析:calm平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若选词填空(calmquietstil

13、lsilent)Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do.He remained in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent选词填空(

14、calmquietstillsilent)q3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系归纳拓展out of concern出于关心be concerned aboutfor sth.担心;关心be concerned with与有关;涉及asso far as.be concerned就而言;依之见concerning prep.关于3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到归纳拓展完成句子其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。 Others using gardening methods that require less water and

15、fewer fertilizers.就我个人而言,花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。 ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.特别提示 concerned作形容词,用作前置定语时,意为“担忧的,关心的,挂念的”;用作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。are concerned aboutAs far as Im concerned 完成句子其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。特别提示 一句多译:完成句子其他表达方式 ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smar

16、tphones. ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones. ,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.In my opinionIn my view From my point of view 一句多译:完成句子其他表达方式In my opinionI4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历归纳拓展suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,后常跟 paindefeatloss damagepovertyhungerpunishmentillness hard

17、ship等。suffer vi.后常与介词 from连用,表示“受折磨; 受之苦;患某种疾病”。suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦、疼痛、困难 4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历归纳拓展suffer完成句子如果邻居病了,主动帮他去购物。 , offer to do the grocery shopping. (2018年6月浙江,七选五)显然你正遭受着飞行时差反应的折磨。 Obviously youre jet lag(时差反应).The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees (遭受最严重的缺水).(201

18、9年6月浙江,阅读理解C)If a neighbor suffers an illnesssuffering from had suffered the greatest water shortage完成句子If a neighbor suffers an i重点短语1.add up合计归纳拓展add.to. 在中加入add to 增添;增加add up to 总计add sth.on (to sth.) 附加;加上in addition 另外in addition to 除了以外重点短语1.add up合计归纳拓展add.to.单句填空Eating out once or twice a w

19、eek may be affordable but doing this most days (add) up. (2018年6月浙江,语法填空)The numbers add up exactly 100.addsto单句填空addsto2.go through经历;经受用法仔细检查用完完成浏览通过完成句子如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。 Id be very grateful if you could take some time . and make necessary changes.Suddenly (另一个想法闪过) Kates mind like

20、 an electric shock.你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗? Have you already?to go throughmy resume another thought went throughgone through all your money 2.go through经历;经受用法仔细检查用完归纳拓展go常见短语:go against 违背go by 经过go on 继续go out 出去熄灭go over 复习仔细检查go up 上升上涨归纳拓展go常见短语:3.set down记下;放下;登记归纳拓展set up开办;建立;设立set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);

21、不顾;把 置于一边set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事3.set down记下;放下;登记归纳拓展set up开用set相关短语填空我们为什么不找个有个像样院子的房子,问问能否在那里搭个帐篷呢? Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could a tent there? (2017年11月浙江,读后续写)请把你的感想在纸上写下来。 Please your feelings on pape

22、r.从长远看,到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。 From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to . solving this problem.set upsetdownset about 用set相关短语填空set upsetdownset abo4.get along with与相处;进展归纳拓展get alongon well with sb.与某人相处得好get alongon well with sth.某事进展得好顺利get常见短语: get across讲清楚;(使)被领会 get away from离开;脱身 get ab

23、outaround (消息)传开 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事;着手做某事 get over克服4.get along with与相处;进展归纳拓展g用set相关短语完成句子我的英语学习进展顺利。 Im with my English studies.我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。 Its time I thinking about that essay.getting along wellgot down to 用set相关短语完成句子getting along well重点句型1.While walking the dog,you were carele

24、ss and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。 句中While walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于While you were walking the dog。归纳拓展当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。重点句型1.While walking the dog,yo完成句子要和积极向上的

25、人在一起,他们会在爱你这个人的同时激励你做得更好。 Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better for who you are.那名男子躺在地上一动不动,好像是受了重伤。 The man was lying on the ground,motionless, .while loving youas if seriously injured完成句子while loving youas if seri2.She and her family hid away for nearly twent

26、y-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。归纳拓展(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思: 还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生); 之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始); 在之前; (不久)就; 以免; 趁着(还没有)(2)含before 的常用句式有: It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时) It wasnt long befo

27、re.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时) It will be+一段时间+before.要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时) It was+一段时间+before.过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)2.She and her family hid away 完成句子他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 They are thinking of buying the house .约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 John thinks he is ready for his new job.before the prices go upit w

28、ont be long before 完成句子他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。before3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自 然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中包含一个强调句型its because.that。强调句型的构成:3.I wonder if its because I h归纳拓展强调句型的基本结构为

29、:It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+ 其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是 其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:原句的谓语动词不能被 强调。强调句的一般疑问句结构为:IsWas it+被强调部分+that who.?强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+iswas it+ that.?对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构 为:It iswas not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。归纳拓展强调句型的基本结构为:It iswas+被强调部完成句子将感到伤心的是我的妈妈。 would be sad.我们到底什么时候开

30、会? we will have a meeting?总之,礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。 In a word, will make your life become convenient.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。 they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.It was my mama whoWhen is it that it is polite words that It was not until the area was seriously polluted that 完成句子It was my mama whoWhen is 特别提示 判断是否是强调句,可把“It iswas”和“thatwho”去掉,如果句子成分及句意仍然完整,则是强调句,否则不是。特别提