2021-2022学年四川省蓬安高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways2The dining room is clean and tidy, w

2、ith a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid3Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone4The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich5Ou

3、r English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed6Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover7We must

4、 _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to8_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith9The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot thro

5、ugh10Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced11Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost12Simon will listen t

6、o music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation13Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard14_ back in his chair,

7、 the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat15_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed16The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gather

8、ing ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making17Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond18What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould19I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont l

9、ike something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen20There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmothe

10、r had passed away. I wasfrustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking throughthe store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice creamjust like I used to when I was young.

11、 I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something Ididnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that wasunacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then th

12、at my anger quickly shifted fromthe little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me mychange I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood ina public parking lot amillion question

13、s formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signsfrom the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for

14、my parking spot, I simplypointedto my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the verybottom of her bag and handed me a threebooklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I look

15、ed down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front coverreading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and thattheir spirit remains with us. It was the fi

16、rst time since my grandmother passed away that I had felther with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from astranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her side.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CSh

17、e was walking with her grandfather.DShe gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowers Ba notebookCa letter Da booklet3、What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman became the authors friend. BThe author was happy in the

18、end.CThe author was with her grandmother again. DThe author felt angry.22（8分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds

19、 on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong

20、 act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand w

21、ashings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.

22、He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didnt wash

23、their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “they feel no need at all to justify the choice,” say Lee.But the implicatio

24、ns of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, t

25、hey might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that _.AShakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethBsoaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionCpeople feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their h

26、andsDpeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice _.Athey will overstate the goodness of their chosen choiceBthey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherCthey will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceDthey will think nothi

27、ng of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _.Amore scientific BunnecessaryCa little convincing Dabsolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?AWhether people need to justify their choice.BWhether p

28、eople feel more sorrow after washing hands.CWhether washing hands help over a long period of time.DWhether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AIs Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?BWashing Hands, Washes Our MindCWashing Hands, He

29、lps Make a Better ChoiceDWashing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision23（8分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety a

30、nd raise awareness among Russias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where off

31、icials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avo

32、id pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600

33、injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating anima

34、ls like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.1、Why do Mo

35、scow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?ATo make a call on protecting animals.BTo remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.CTo tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.DTo raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 re

36、fer to?AThe zebras.BThe horses.CThe policemen.DThe drivers.3、From the text we can learn that _.Amost Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemBRussian drivers often ignore traffic lightsCRussian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansDthe driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、

37、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?ADrivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.BThese animals are ill-treated by the police.CThe paints used on the horses are safe.DRoad safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?ACrit

38、ical.BReserved.CDoubtful.DPositive.24（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction

39、, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency

40、of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impa

41、cts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost t

42、he same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the

43、same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a la

44、rge share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare t

45、heir energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACom

46、pulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products25（10分）Nike, known for

47、its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last we

48、ek, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Co

49、nverse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and wom

50、en; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores

51、and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the gam

52、e and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rat

53、her than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse used to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled Co

54、nverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger custo

55、mers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of

56、 the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia(索马里), my family was nomadic(游牧的), 1 with

57、our animals, and leading a happy life.I was about thirteen 2 my father called me at the end of a hot day. “Come and 3 here.” He said“Ive found you a 4 ! We have arranged that he will 5 me five camels. “ That night I ran away. I was 6 For almost three weeks, I walked 7 the desert, and finally I got t

58、o my aunties house in Mogadishu. Aunties husband was an ambassador（大使）, and in a few months I 8 Britain to work at his London house.One day a 9 called Michael Goss saw me in the street. He took my picture and the photographs were 10 “You should try and do 11 ,” he told me. When my aunt and uncle 12

59、Africa, I stayed in London. I found a place to stay and got 13 at McDonalds before I took Michael Gosss photographs to an agency one day. They 14 me to a studio, and my picture appeared 15 of the Pirelli calendar. Soon after that, the agency got me 16 .That was seven years ago. Since then Ive done m

60、odeling all over the world and Ive had frequent 17 in magazines such as Vogue and Elle. I have 18 hosted the US music program Soul Train.Once 19 five camels, now I can 20 up to 5000 for one days work. I have gone from the bottom to the top.1、Aworking hardBliving togetherClooking afterDmoving around2