雅思阅读词缀-后缀前缀wrapper

1、必备知识 1 前缀变词意后缀变词性在背记单词的时候,要了解到,一个单词的前缀决定这个单词词意,比如like(喜欢)和dislike(不喜欢),后缀决定这个单词的词性,比如 understand(v.理解)和understandable(adj.可以理解的)在雅思阅读中,很多时候考点词并不认识,但是可以通过前缀来辨别单词是否一致,或者抵触.(经常称为单词的方向为正向,或是负向);后缀可以判别单词的词性,利用最基本的知识:副词修饰动词和形容词,形容词修饰名词,在做填空题的时候不难利用横线前面单词的词性来推测出横线里面要填的单词的词性,从而在原文中缩小范围.比如.as a result of geo

2、graphical填的一定为名词,那么名词的后缀又有-tion,-ity,-ness.知道后缀为-al 的形容词后缀,因此横线中要从形式上先确定了,找起来就特别容易.说了这么多,让来这个单词:inescapable,是由前缀表相反的in-以及形容词后缀-able,中间余下的部分escap很容易看出是 esc离的逃离的变体,所以这个单词是形容词,释义为不可逃避的,不可逃必备知识 2:一些必要的后缀(suffixes)名词后缀 n.英文例词-er, or,one whoteacher, director, instructor-isthoscientist, environmentalist-re

3、sshoactress, waitress-ian-eseone whoChinese, Japaneseor practice, theory ordoctrine-ismidealism, terrorism, socialism-tion, -ationcondition, the act ofcongratulation, condition, translationthe means or result of theaction of a verb-mentexperiment, movement-shiprelationfriendship, courtshipa quality

4、or state or aninstance of o-encedifference, referencecondition, quality, state ofbeing-itypossibility, humanity, curiosity, realitycondition, quality, state ofbeing-nesshappiness, illness, shyness形容词后缀 adj.英文例词-fula full of; having the qualities ofbeautiful, useful-lessnot having, without, free from

5、hopeless, endless, countless-oulhaving the qualities ofvarious, anxious, poisonous, famous, precious,-able, -ible, -blecapable of, fit forcomfortable, enjoyable,-ya full of; having the quality oftiny, dirty-entan action or stateexcellent, different-somefrom the bodhandsome-anespecially from names of

6、 place systems, zoological clas or orders, and foundersAfrican, American-ivetending to, having the nature ofactive-ic,-alrelating to , having the nature ofhistoric, dramatic, musical，practical-oid动词后缀 v.英文例词-izeto makerealize, modernize，popularize-ateto makeactivate, accelerate, validate-fyto makeno

7、tify, modify, diversify, classify-ento makefasten, threaten副词后缀 v.英文例词-lyused to form adverbreally, nearly-wiseof manner; or respectlikewise, otherwise必备知识 3:一些必要的前缀(prefixes)前缀英文例词a-,an-without, lacking, notatypical, apoliticalab-away fromnormal, abusebene-goodbenefit, benefactorbi-twobicycle, bili

8、ngual, bilinguistcircum-aroundcircumstancecom-,con-,col-, cor-,co-together, withcooperate, collaboratecontra-anti, againstcontradict, by contrast, anti-warde-down from, awaydescend, dehydrate, deforestationdia-through, acrossdiameterhyper-above, beyond, excessivehypermarket, hypersensitivehypo-江鸟und

9、er,h, dn大哥高频hypothesis词根词缀in-,im-, il-, irin, into, oninject, insert, inspectin-,im-, il-, ir- innoirregular, illegalinter-betweeninternational, interview, interruptro-, intra-witroducecro-smallcrowave, Microsoftmis-wrongmisunderstanceptiondis-not, oppositedisconnect, disable, disagreenon-notnonesse

10、ntial, nonsenseun-notunavailable, unknown, undeniablemono-one, alonemonologue, monopolymulti-manymultiple choice, multimedia, multitudeperi-aroundperimeterpoly-manypolytechnic schoolpost-afterpostgraduate, postpone=delay必备知识 4:一些必要的词根(stems)词-anthro-, -anthr-aster-,-astro-,-stellar-starasterisk-audi

11、-,-audit-hearaudience-auto-selfautograph-bio-lifebiology-capit-head, chiefcapital, captain-ced-go, move, yieldprecede-chron-timechronic-cycle-circleunicycle-dic-,-dict-say, speakcontradict-fact-,fect-make, dobenefactor-geo-earthgeothermal-graph-,-gram-write, writingtelegraph-hetero-different, othert

12、erogeneouspre-beforepredictre-,retro-back, againreplay, retrospectsemi-half, partlysemiprivate, semi-detachedsub-,suc-, suf-, sug, sup-,sus-undersubwaysuper-above, greater, bettersupermansyn-, sym-, syl-with, togethersympathytrans-acrosstransport, transmittri-threetriangle, tripodultra-beyond, exces

13、sive, extremeultra-sounduni-universe-homo-samehomosexual-hydr-,-hydro-waterdehydrate-log-,-ology-speech, word, studybiology-man-,-manu-handmanufacturer-mega-great, largemegaphone-mit-,-miss-sendtransmit-mort-deathmortal, mortality-onym-, -nomen-nameantonym, synonym-pathy-feelingdiseasesympathy-phon-soundtelephone-pod-,-ped-footdestrian-pon-,-pos-put, placepostpone-psych-scrib-,-script-son-soundsonic-spect-look atprospec