民办职业培训机构章程(范本) Title61

1、Warm-up ExercisesQuestions-answering Listen to the song and answer the following questionsWhat is the song about?According to the song, can you tell the life in the country of West Virginia?Warm-up ExercisesWhy do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?Why do city people buy apart

2、ments or houses in the suburbs, even in the countryside?DiscussionEnjoy Pictures of Countryside & CityBeautiful countrysideBeautiful countrysideBeautiful countrysideBeautiful countrysideCity lifeCity lifeCity lifeCity life City life Vs country lifeCompare the city life & countryside lifeDifferent as

3、pects Advantages Vs disadvantages Which one do you prefer and why?把这个问题提出来，觉的好似不是一个选择题。住在哪里有时候我们选择不了。可还是想说说。在一个QQ群里和大家聊天，突然就聊到了是农村好，还是城市好？用理性的思考，大家肯定会说是城市好。可用心来思考，就会有不一样的答案。她说：“乡下好，乡下空气好，环境好，人也好。农村人简单善良。他说：“城市好，城里根底设施好，城里玩的东西多。其实城市和农村的差异没有那么简单，那是一种思想上的差异，谁也说服不了谁。一位网友说：在农村可以串门。相信在农村生活过的朋友，都有过串门的经验吧，那

4、种美好和随意，是城里的做客代替不了的。有另一个网友说：城里的房子好似是监狱，城里人冷漠，对门住着都不认识。在城里生活节奏快，压力大。想简单的说城市好，还是乡下好，那是很草率的。最根本的还是你的根在哪里？像我，在城市读了7年的书，对城市还是没感情的。我喜欢我的家乡，喜欢那里的人，喜欢那里的生活方式。每一次五一或十一回家的时候，看见那树，那房子，那人，都会不由的微笑，那是心底漾出的微笑。刚回家，感觉空气都是香的，我满心欢喜。可城市的人就一样了，他们有他们的生活习惯，他们的生活方式。我们理解不了他们，他们也理解不了我们。在那个火红的年代，知青们想的是怎么早点回城。还是心在哪里，幸福就在哪里啊。老师告

5、诉我说：中国人都很清高，所以，重点大学的看不起普通大学的，普通大学的也看不起重点大学的，不就是个重点大学吗。一本的看不起二本的，二本的也看不起一本的，甚至学文科的看不起学理科的，学理科的也看不起学文科的。所以，城里人。农村人，农村人也。城里人。Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life By Jim DohertyText AGeneral Comprehension QuestionsWhat are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do?Is life in the country easy f

6、or the writer and his family?How do the writer and his family manage to live on a comparatively low income in the country?What does the writer think are the special qualities necessary for leading a life the way they do?How does the writer think he and his family will feel when they have to leave th

7、e farm someday?Text OrganizationPart I (Paras 1-3)The writer views his life in the country as a _ and _ one.Part II (Paras 4-7)Life in the country is _ but yet sometimes very _.self-reliantsatisfyinggoodhardText OrganizationPart III (Paras 8-11)After _ , the writers income was _ ,but he and his fami

8、ly can manage to get by.Part IV (Paras 12-15)A tolerance for _ and a lot of _ have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the county.quitting his jobreducedsolitudeenergyTheme of the textFor the author and his family, living in the countryside improves the quality of life, but to ach

9、ieve this, it takes special qualities: tolerance for solitude and energy, which makes it possible for them to enjoy this pleasant but sometimes harsh country life.Text AnalysisThis piece of writing is written in the first person. It is a piece of narrative writing. Since the writer mainly describes

10、the country life, he cannot avoid employing comparison and contrast between city life and country life.Writing skills1. topic sentence+supporting details (Para.2,3,4,6,7,10,11)2. transitional words sequential words (Para.4,7,8) other connectives (Para.10,12,14) also in Text B (Para.7,8,9,11)Who is E

11、.B White?born in 1899 in Mount Vernon, New Yorkbegan his writing career as a reporter and he ended it as one of the most celebrated childrens authors of his timewon many awards for his writing, including a special Pulitzer Prize in 1978held honorary degrees from 7 American colleges and universitiesH

12、is WorksEssays One Mans Meat Once More to the Lake The Points of My Compass The Second Tree from the Corner The Essays of E.B. White Letters of E.B. White Poems and Sketches of E.B. White The Wild Flag His WorksChildrens Books Stuart Little(1945)Charlottes Web(1952) The Trumpet of the Swan (1970)Oth

13、ers The Elements of Style A subtreasury of American Humor Is Sex Necessary? Is This New York?Language Points get by (Line 3): be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things eg: It is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension.如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。Well get by if

14、we hold on to the end.Some phrases related to “getget across: be understoodDid your speech get across to the students? 学生能理解你的演说吗？ get away with: run away without being punished The teller had been stealing money from the bank and got away with it. 这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。 Part Iget round to : finally do

15、 sth. after dealing with other matters eg: He got round to going back home in countryside for a short rest. 他终于能回乡村的家里短暂休息一下了。 get through (Line 45): come successfully to the end eg: Weve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter. 为了度过寒冬，我们已经储藏了足够的食物和燃料。 Some phrases related to “get

16、Part IPart Imake it (Line 9) : be successful, fulfill the purposeeg: Having failed for thousands of times, he eventually made it.她最后成功地成为了一家大公司的总裁。She finally made it as a CEO of a big cor-poration.Cultural NotesFahrenheit scale and Celsius scale They are both the scales of temperature. Fahrenheit s

17、cale was first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715. On this scale, water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F. Celsius scale was first established by the Swedish scientist Anders Celsius in 1742. On this scale, water freezes at 0 C and boils at 100 C.Part IIhaul (Line 16)v.

18、transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.eg: These farmers haul fruits and vegetables to the market on a cart in the early morning every day.v. pull or drag sth. with effort or forceeg: A crane has to be used to haul the car out of the stream.Part IIsupplement (Line 21)v. add to sth. in order to improv

19、e it (followed by with)eg: 1) Forrest does occasional freelance to supplement his income. 2) The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.supplementaryadj. additional, auxiliaryPart IIindoor (Line 21)adj. situated or used inside a buildingeg: Tobacco smoke is considered as an ind

20、oor pollutant.这个百万富翁的豪宅里有一个大的室内游泳池。There is a large indoor swimming pool in the mansion of the millionaire. Part IIConfusable wordsspray (Line 22): v. force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)eg: Ill have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly蚜虫. splash: v. to p

21、ropel or scatter (a fluid) about in flying masseseg: The little boy splashed a page with ink. hen/chicken housebee birdpigspiderlionfreelanceIm a freelance (freelancer).Im freelancing.Im a freelance writer.I work freelance.Part IIpursue (Line 26)v. strive to gain or accomplisheg: College students ar

22、e advised to pursue a wide range of subjects. She decided to pursue her studies abroad after obtaining her Master Degree. 她决定得到硕士学位后到海外留学。 pursuit n. chase, searchwicked (Line 32)behaving in a way that is morally wrong=evile.g. a wicked man the wicked witchspoken informal very goodE.g. Thats a wicke

23、d bike!swamp (line 38)to submerge an area in watere.g. A huge wave swamped the boat.to have a much larger quantity of something than you can deal with (overburden, overwhelm) (swamp sb. with sth.)e.g. I have been swamped with work this year.Part IIIat that point (Line 47): at that very moment, right

24、 theneg: At that point, she was really miserable, working part-time and having two kids to support. At that point, so late in the day, we were too tired to go on.Phrases related to “point in the point of: as far asto the point of: to a degree that can be described as sth. Ivy League Ivy League now r

25、efers to the eight long-established colleges and universities in the northeastern US with a good reputation: Brown University in Providence, Columbia University in New York City, Cornell University in Ithaca, Dartmouth College in Hanover, Harvard University in Cambridge, Pennsylvania University in P

26、hiladelphia, Princeton University in Princeton, and Yale University in New Haven.Cultural Noteson balance (Line 54): with all things consideredeg: 1) On balance, its probably not advisable to change the companys name. 2) I think, on balance, you are a tolerant and generous person.Part IIIPart IIIill

27、ustrate (Line 56)v. provide with visual features, clarify by use of examples, etc.eg: 1) Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. 2) The editor has illustrated the book with color photos.Part IIIConfusable words illustrate: emphasizes “to explain sth. with examples or with phot

28、os and pictures. explain : means “to give the reasons or reveal some puzzles of sth. eg: He is explaining how a machine operates. interpret: means “to explain the meaning of sth. with imagination or some special knowledge. eg: How do you interpret this poem? nowhere near/not anywhere near (line 60)u

29、sed before an adjective or adverb to say that something is definitely not trueThats nowhere near enough money!The job wasnt anywhere near finished!Im not making anywhere near 2000 dollars!Cultural NotesBuying insurancePeople face many choices when buying insurance. Some of the most important of the

30、criteria include: 1) the financial stability of the insurance company; 2) the price of the policies; 3) details of coverage and service. Most insurance falls into four main categories: 1) property and casualty; 2) life; 3) health and disability; 4) old-age and unemployment. Part IIIwhen it comes to:

31、 concerningeg. When it comes to quality, it is first-rate.You can never be too careful when it comes to children.Direct speech is more convincing than indirect speech, esp. when it comes to expressing personal beliefs.Part IIIminor(Line 67): adj. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc. eg: D

32、ont worry. It is only a minor operation.minor in兼修vs. major in主修eg: He majors in computer science, but he is also interested in Shakespeares plays, so he minors in literature. 他主修专业是计算机科学，但他对莎士比 亚的戏剧很感兴趣, 所以他辅修了文学专业。aside from (Line 69) except for, in addition to (more usual in AmE, same as apart fr

33、om)eg: 1) This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes. 2) Aside from an occasional game, he doesnt take any exercise.Part IIIPart IIIcut back (on) (Line 71): reduce in size or amount esp. to save moneyeg: The factorys production has been cut back. When companies are cutting back, the

34、 first people to lose their jobs are temporary staff. The government has cut back on defense spending. Cf. cut down eg. The doctor told him to cut down his consumption of fat. Part IIIdine out (Line 72): eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)eg: With the improvement of living standards, mo

35、re people dine out at weekends. dine in: the opposite phraseeg: When avian flu is prevalent, wed better dine in and watch TV. Part IVsuspect (Line 78)v. believe to be true, likely or probable, feel doubt about (suspect sb./sth.of sth.; suspect that) eg:1) He was suspected of telling lies in the cour

36、t. 2) I strongly suspected that theyre trying to get rid of me.n. a person who is suspected of doing sth. wrong eg. The police have taken the suspect to the station.Cf doubt: consider unlikely; feel uncertaineg. She said she would help me, but I doubted whether she was in earnest.Do you doubt my wor

37、ds?Part IVbudget n. the amount of money available to spendeg: 1) You should have your own budget to help your balance income and expenses. 2) It is estimated that the military expenditure will exceed the financial budget of the nation this year. Part IVon a scale (Line 85): to a degreeeg: The govern

38、ment only permitted public demonstrations of students on a small scale政府只允许学生小规模的示威游行。 We should popularize science on a grand scale.我们应该大规模普及科学。Part IVdevice n. (Line.86) a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeeg: a device for opening bottles an electronic hearing devicePart IVinve

39、st (in) (Line 93): spend or devote (money or capital/time or effort) for future benefit; buyeg: My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds. I have invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. Most schools in the region have now invested in computers with CD-ROMs.Post-reading DiscussionWhat i

40、s quality life? How do you define it?How can you achieve it?(from both materialistic and spiritual perspectives)AssignmentsDo the translation exercises of the supplementary readings on campus netEssay writing on My ideal lifeRobert Frost (1874 - 1963)one of Americas leading 20th-century poets a four

41、-time winner of the Pulitzer Prizean essentially pastoral poet often associated with rural New Englandwrote poems whose philosophical dimensions transcend any regionhis poetry both traditional and experimental, regional and universalThe endThe Road Not Taken1. Describe both of the roads that the aut

42、hor finds. 2. Which road does the speaker choose? 3. Does he make the right decision? 4. Does the speaker seem happy about his decision? Discussion Questions1. Have you encountered two roads in your own life? 2. Which road would you choose? Why? 3. How do you view choices in your life?4. Are you exc

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