中考语法口诀记忆中考介词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、中考复习介词第1页介词普通用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词词组结构前，组成介词短语。介词短语能够在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。一、介词功效The boy over there is Johns brother.The girl will be back in two hours.Our English teacher is from Australia.He left his pen on the desk at home.定语状语表语宾语补足语第2页二、介词分类表示时间介词表示地点介词位移介词其它介词at, in, on, after, before, during, over, f

2、rom, for, since, until, by etc.in, on, to, over, above, between, blow, under, etc.as/ like (表比较), for(表原因或目), to/ with/ without (表结果), by/ in/ with(表手段或方式), of/ with(表所属), except(表除去), about/ on (表关于)past, across, through, etc.第3页时间介词辨析1 (in, on, at)at : 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年纪, 节日 at six oclock, at lunc

3、htime, at noon, at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Dayon: 1)星期几,详细日期,详细某一天某个时候 on Sunday, on 10th November, on Saturday morning on the evening of May 1st on a cold winter dayin: 1)一天当中某个时候,月，季，年 in the morning, in June, in Autumn, in 1990三、易混同介词I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sun

4、day morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat第4页时间介词辨析2 (since, for, from, by)后接过去时间点，主句用完成时后接时间段，主句用完成时说明动作开始时间， I have been interested in making model plane _ the age of eight. We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.He started work _ eigh

5、t oclock.He has worked _ eight hours.sincefromfor后接时间点，跟过去时间点则用普通过去时，跟未来时间点用普通未来时，by now 用现在完成时，since, for, from, byby第5页时间介词辨析3 (fromto, between and. , not until, during)fromto，从到 between and.， 在和之间not until，直到才during， 跟一段时间，在期间He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. He was doing his lessons _ 7

6、and 9 last night.There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening._ the past years, he has worked hard at English.untilbetweenfromDuring第6页1.He came back _ half an hour. 2.Lucy will go out _ half an hour. 3.They will visit her _ Friday.4.Our teacher will be back three months _.5. Frank, wh

7、en will the short meeting begin? -You should come _ 2:30. If you come 10 minutes _ that time, the meeting will be over.时间介词辨析4(in, after, later) afterinafterlaterin + 一段时间（用于普通未来时） after + 一段时间（用于普通过去时） after + 点时间（惯用于普通未来时）一段时间+ later atafter第7页1. Li Lei lives two floors _ Dick.2. Eddie jumped _ th

8、e chair just now.3. The radio says the weather will fall _ zero.4. The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.地点介词辨析 (over, above, below, under)above, 在上面(楼层), 反义词belowover, 在垂直上方，(桥)正上方,反义词underaboveoverbelowunder第8页位移介词(across, through, past)across 从表面穿过 through 从内部穿过past 经过,途经1.Its rather a to

9、ugh hike to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2. Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3. She went _the post office on her way home.4.People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrossthroughpastthroughgo/ walk across=crossgo/walk past= pass第9页When h

10、e past the building, he saw a lot of smoke from the building.Dont across the roads when the lights are red. 改错past passedDont across Dont cross第10页其它介词 (except, including, beyond)except 除.之外,其余都including 包含 包含 beyond 超越 The book includes 40 stories, _ the story of Xi Wang. Mr. Lin gave the textbook

11、to all the students _ ones who had already taken them.3. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ visiting hours.includingexceptbeyond第11页1. You can improve English _ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter _ a pen.3.He talked to his father _ the phone.4.They talked _ a loud voice.5. You m

12、ust say that _ English.in + 材料、声音、语言 with + 工具、器官 by + 方法、伎俩 on/over + 媒介withbyinon/overin表示“用”介词 (in, with, by, on, over)第12页for buy sth. for vide sth. for sb.use for doingWhat for ?for a long timebe good/ bad forIts + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.四、惯用介词搭配第13页look for 寻找thanks for 感激ask for 请求p

13、ay for 付款wait for 等候leave for 动身去be used for 被用来做be late for 迟到be/get ready for 为作好准备 be famous for 因而有名第14页 be happy/satisfied/pleased with 对满意 be filled with= be full of 装满 be strict with sb. 对严格要求 be charged with 被指控 be angry with 生某人气 be attacked with 被攻击 agree/disagree with sb. 不一样意 get on/alon

14、g with 与某人相处融洽 with a smile on ones face 面带微笑play with 和玩make friends with 和交友 do/ deal with 处理，对付2. with第15页3. byby spacecraft 乘(交通工具) by the sea 在 附近 by developing plants 借助/经过方式 work is done by robots. 被(被动语态)By the year 2100, 在降临之际/前by the end of 到为止 第16页be afraid of （怕） be away from （不在某地） be d

15、ifferent from （与不一样） be good at （善于） be interested in （对感兴趣） be worried about （为感到担忧）另： devoteto look forward to pay attention to 五、其它易考与介词相关词组注意：此处to 是介词第17页六、易错点：1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get抵达: get to/ arrive in + 小地点arrive at+大地点 / reach但

16、home, here, there 是副词 介词省略2. My coat is made _ cotton. Wine is made _ rice.offrombe made of 材料可看出 be made from. 材料看不出来第18页3. Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to4. I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, o

17、f B. it, of C. that, for D. it, forIts adj. of sb. to do adj. 是描述人性格和品质 Its adj. for sb. to do adj.描述所做事情好坏等性质第19页5. -What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself? -Listen to music. A. over B. among C. between D. in6. In the UK, smoking kills about 114,000 people each year. 300 people die every

18、day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers. A. among B. between C. from D. inamong, 三者(及三者以上)之间between, 二者之间第20页7. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.8. Shandong lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province. intoonin, 范围之内；on,接壤； to, 范围之外9. We will have a party _ next week. next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all, the day before yesterday, the day after, tomorrow 前不用介词第21页He can improve his spoken English by _(read ) a lot.I got up late this morning. I came to scho