初一一般现在时精讲练习进步

1、初一一般现在时精讲练习进步初一一般现在时精讲练习进步16/16初一一般现在时精讲练习进步,.一般现在时一、定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作与状态。表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】Wereatschool.我们在上学。表示主语所具备的性格、特色或能力。【例句】TheyspeakEnglish.他们说英语。表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】Thegirlgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。表示客观真理或事实。【例句】Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的标志词一般现在经常与often,always,usua

2、lly,sometimes,everyday（week,month,term,year）,twiceayear,inthemorning（afternoon,evening）等时间状语连用。【例句】Weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.我们经常下午踢足球。,.三、一般现在时的句子结构：1.主语+系动词be（is,am,are）+表语2.主语+动词原形/动词三单+宾语【例句】1.Heisastudent.否定句：一般疑问句：必定回答：否定回答：特别疑问句：2.TheyareChinese.否定句：一般疑问句：必定回答：否定回答：特别疑问句：3.Iplayping-p

3、ongeveryday.否定句：一般疑问句：必定回答：否定回答：特别疑问句：,.4.Shelikesmusic.否定句：一般疑问句：必定回答：否定回答：特别疑问句：状元典例1.Weareteachers,we_students.tC.isntD.is2.IsthatHelensaunt?_.ThatsMarysaunt.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisntC.Yes,itisD.No,heisnt3.What_?D.thisis4.Mybrother_TVeveryevening.twatchC.doesntwatchD.doesntwatches5.DoesPeterlikeplay

4、ingvolleyball?_.Itisboring.A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisnt6._youlikehamburgers?,.No,I_.A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;dontD.Do;dont7._yourfathergotowork?At7:00.A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes动词三单变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法读音例词清辅音后读/s/helphelps浊辅音和元音

5、后读/s/z/swimswims字母t后读/ts/，字/z/母d后读/dz/knowknows一般情况词尾加-s/z/getgets/ts/findfinds/dz/,.以字母或字母组合词尾加-es/?z/teachs,sh,ch,x等结尾teaches/?z/的词以字母o结尾的词词尾加-es/z/gogoes/z/以“辅音字母+y”变y为i，再加/?z/studystudies结尾的词-es/?z/特别情况havehas写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。5.say_10.go_15.have_主语第三人称单数的判断（1）人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。【例句】Shelikesappl

6、esforlunch.她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。（2）单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】,.Mumoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforus.妈妈经常给我们做美食。（3）单数可数名词或“This/That/The+单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。【例句】Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是适用的动物。Thisbookisinteresting.这本书很幽默。（4）指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】Everythingisready.所有都准备好了。（5）不能数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】Thewaterisveryclean.这水很干净。（6）数字或字

7、母是第三人称单数。【例句】“I”isaletter.“I”是一个字母。用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空。He_（be）oftenathomeonweekends.*2.Thegirl_（teach）usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_（take）awalktogethereveryevening.Mike_（like）cooking.They_（be）allthinandtall.6.Myaunt_（look）afterherbabycarefully.,.Youalways_（do）yourhomeworkwell.She_（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFr

8、iday.SuHaiandSuYang_（have）eightlessonsthisterm.*10.Whatday_（be）ittoday?ItsSaturday.11Weoften_（run）intheplayground.12.He_（get）upatsixoclock.*13.Lily_（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes_（go）totheparkwithhissister.*15.Heusually_（brush）histeethatsixinthemorning.We_（have）nocla

9、ssesonSundays.It_（rain）quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.*18.Mikeusually_（ride）abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.19.PeterandMaryoften_（play）badmintontogether.Mymother_（have）alotofcousins.Manypeopleoften_（listen）totheradiointhemorning.Heoften_（have）dinnerathome.Sandyusually_（play）thepianoonSundays.T

10、hecat_（like）eatingfishverymuch.（teach）scienceinNo.2MiddleSchoo,.四、难点聚焦1.当心be动词的误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时，不能够再用be动词。【例句】判断正误Iamusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我平时步行去上学。KateisneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.KateneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.有些表示状态和感觉的动词常用于一般现在时。如：have（有）,like,want,look,sound等。【例

11、句】Hewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成为一句医生。Wealllikesports.我们都喜欢运动。状元典例Thestory_interestingandwe_itverymuch.A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含神情动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】Wellgotothezootomorrowifitsfine.若是天气好，我们明天要去动物园。,.Pleasecometomyhousewhenyouaref

12、ree.当你有空时请来我家。状元典例（广东）Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewontgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事，用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新学期9月1号开学。Theplanetakesoffat3:30.飞机三点半腾跃。状元典例Ourbus_at2:00thisevening.C.startedD.starting,.,.练习.单项选择（）1.DanielandTommy_inClassOne.D.am（

13、）2.There_somewaterinthebottle.D.has（）*3.Thechildoften_TVintheevening.D.watching（）*4.She_tohermotheronceaweek.D.writes（）*5.She_fourbrothers.She_themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）*6.Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;wo

14、rk（）*7.Oneoftheboys_ablackhat.,.D.has（）*8.Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）9.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen（）*10.Mr.Blackwillcometohelpusifhe_freetomorrow.tD.was（）11._youhaveabook?D.Have（）12.They

15、_onafarm.D.isworked（）13.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,hedlikeD.No,helikes（）14.Shedoesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.D.do（）15.How_Mr.Brown_toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）16.Wheresmycamera?I_it.,.tfindD.cantlookat（）17.How_hegotowork?He_toworkbybike.A.does;goB.doe

16、s;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）18.Sheusually_herfriends.Theyoften_tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）19.What_youusually_intheevening?I_computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;plays（）20.What_Mikeandhismotherlike?Theyarebothtall.D.do.用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空We_（notwatch）TVonMo

17、nday.Nick_（notgo）tothezooonSunday._they_（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime_hismother_（do）thehousework?_yourparents_（read）newspaperseveryday?LiuTao_（do）notlikePE.7._you（brush）yourteetheverymorning?,.What_（do）heusually_（do）afterschool?_Mike_（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_（have）onMond

18、ay?_（do）she_（like）playingtheviolin?Yes,she_（do）.12.EveryoneexceptLiMingandWeiHua_（be）heretoday.Tom_（notdo）sportseverymorning.Lucyusually_（fly）kiteswithherparents.“F”_（be）thesixthletterinthealphabet.依照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Daniel_TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回