大学实用英语综合教程1.unit1市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Unit 1 Campus Life New Vogue Practical English I第1页Unit 1Section A New Vogue Practical English IThe First Days in College第2页Pre-reading ActivitiesTopic-related Listening1.2Background information1.31.1 Topic-related discussionSection A 第3页playI Pre-reading Activities第4页Warming-up questions1. What cha

2、llenges or problems have you met as a freshman? What did you do to solve your problems?2. You may have a lot of expectations for your college life. What will you do to fulfill your expectations?Topic-related Discussion第5页Punctuation and punWoman without her man is nothing. Woman, without her man, is

3、 nothing.没有男人女人一无是处。Woman! Without her, man is nothing.女人！ 没有她，男人就一无是处。下雨天留客，天留人不留。下雨天，留客天，留人不？留。第6页Relief . V. what trees do in springSelfish. Adj. what the owner of a seafood store doesHeroes. N. What a guy in a boat does Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Hold your pres

4、ent! 第7页第8页1.3 Background InformationHarvard University Harvard University is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area and a member of the Ivy League. Established in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher

5、 learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units. It was also the first corporation chartered in the United States.Unit 1 第9页第10页 It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from Southwark, Surrey, an alumnus of the University of Cambridge, who bequeathed the

6、 College his library of four hundred books and 779 (which was half of his estate), assuring its continued operation. During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (18691909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliots reforms inclu

7、ded elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.Harvard university第11页About skimming and scanning in CET-4这种题型考查是在有限时间内（15分钟）找到指定信息（10道题目）能力。10道题目分成两种形式：1-7题是当前考形式四选一，12月至年12月考试曾经考过正误判断，即

8、给出一句话，依据原文判断其正误，假如正确就是y（yes）、错误n（no）、没有给出ng（not given）；8-10题考依据原文内容进行填空。不论考什么题型，出题者都会依据文章中一句或者是几句话来出后面一道题目，这时文章中有很多信息是无用。所以我们做题关键思绪就是依据题目去找其对应原文信息，再把该题目和原文信息相比就能够得出答案。第12页 做题步骤第一步：看标题、第二步：读题目、第三步：选答案。第一步：看标题文章标题有两种：大标题和小标题。大标题作用在于告诉你这篇文章所讲述关键内容是什么，优先注意其中名词，因为主题普通是名词；小标题作用在于帮助定位题目。大标题是一定有，小标题是偶然出现一次。

9、 第13页第二步：读题目在这一步中，有两个关键概念：分组题目及用关键信息定位。一、分组题目提议1-3题为第一组，4-7题为第二组，8-10题为第三组，看完一个小组，以小组为单位，去找它们对应位置，这么好处就是能够快速定位几道题目，其它题目标位置就相对轻易。二、用关键信息定位关键信息就是能帮助找到题目对应文章内容信息，定位就是找到对应信息。关键信息普通分两种：显著和不显著。显著信息普通包含：指定位置（如题目要求according to paragraph1）、数字（惯用阿拉伯数字，偶然也能够用英文单词，如three）、专有名词（单词开头字母或全部字母均大写）、特殊标点（普通为引号、连字符和撇）。

10、不显著信息普通包含：题干关键名词、动词、形容词、副词等。第14页第三步：选答案1-7题：正确答案普通为原文重复，即所见即所得（不过有一道题普通是要分析），因为整体时间短，普通只要找到词就是答案。8-10题：答案普通为原文原词或词组，只是偶然有些单词形式改变而已。所以空格前面单词改变不大，而且能够判断所填空格词性。第15页Passage ALook at the text while listen to the record. At the same time, please underline those words you are not familiar with in the text.

11、 Learn new words in a certain context and combine words with their sounds together.第16页New wordsRemember their spelling according to their pronunciations.V. CollocationN. adj. adv. Word formation第17页II Text Understanding第18页Understanding questions1.Whats the change of life you feel after you entered

12、 the college?2.Facing such changes, whats students feeling? Excited or worried?Some students are excited, and many have their fears and worries.( open )第19页3.What problems will freshmen face in college? 1. Not able to adapt the college life.2. They have to cope with anxiety, stress, loneliness, and

13、homesickness.第20页In order to adapt themselves to college life, students must participate in orientation activities to get themselves acquainted with the rules, requirements, students right and responsibilities and so on.To deal with anxieties, students should get support from teachers, academic advi

14、sers, and student counselors. Students should talk about their problems and seek help.4. What are the suggestions given by the author to solve these problems?第21页5. How can students enjoy college life?Choose the right major for themselves and get to like it, and enjoy learning it.第22页Show Timebecome

15、 independent 11The first days in collegebe excited be worried problemssuggestions enjoy college life seek help 第23页 In the first days in college, the freshmen should fix everything independently. it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. The writer lists the problems freshmen

16、 will face in college and offers some suggestions that are seeking help and enjoying college life as much as possible . 1What is the text mainly about? 第24页What is the text mainly about?This is a self-help piece. The first four paragraphs raise the issue the significance of entering college and the

17、challenges that come with it. In this part, the writer focuses on the idea that the event is a turning point in young adults lives, and it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. In the second part, the writer lists the problems freshmen will face in college and offers some su

18、ggestions. The last paragraph is the concluding part. In this part, the writer calls on the new students to enjoy their college life as much as they can.第25页Part (Paras.1- 4)Part (Paras.5-16)Part (Para. 17):It is natural for the freshmen to feel worried at the beginning of their college life.The pro

19、blems freshmen will face and suggestions given to solve them. To call on the new students to enjoy their college life as much as they can. Structure of the Text第26页Words & Phrases around the corner即将到来Sentence in the textOK, help is just around the corner and it is up to you to seek it. (pre-lesson)

20、practice国庆节就要到了。你打算去哪里旅游吗？National Day is around the corner. Are you going to travel anywhere?第27页Words & Phrases hang out闲逛Sentence in the textJust a few months ago, you hung out with friends in high school play ground.practice我去商业街是因为我朋友们经常在那儿闲逛。I go to the mall because my friends hang out there.第

21、28页我喜欢和我朋友一起在购物中心闲逛。My friends and I like to hang out in shopping centers.I like to hang out at shopping centers with my friends.orI like to hang out with my friends at shopping centers.or第29页Words & Phrases be up to sb.由来决定Sentence in the textSuddenly, its up to you to attend classes, handle your m

22、oney, wash your clothes practice你能够按周付也能够按月付由你来决定。You can pay weekly or monthly - its up to you. 第30页Get a foot in the door美国商品推销员在不很久以前还是挨家挨户地去推销商品，比如吸尘机、厨房用具、百科全书和圣经等。当一位家庭主妇听到敲门声，把门打开时候，精明能干推销员就会把一只脚先伸到门里边，这么能够防止在他还没有机会介绍他商品之前女主人就把门关上了。这种挨家挨户访问推销员现在几乎已经消声匿迹了，大多数推销员现在都靠电话来招揽生意。可是，把一只脚先伸到门里边这个说法却成了

23、一个人们经惯用俗语了，在英文里就是： to get a foot in the door。 To get a foot in the door 意思就是：为了到达一个目标迈出了第一步，尽管你可能离到达目标距离还很远。 第31页You know that beautiful girl who sits aheadof me in English class? She keeps turning me down for dates, but I finally got a foot in the door today: she met me for coffee after class.这个学生说

24、：“你知道英语课坐在我前面那个很漂亮女孩子吗？我请她出去玩，她老是拒绝我。可是，今天我算是迈出了第一步。她答应下了课和我一起去喝咖啡。”第32页Words & Phrases be no exception不例外Sentence in the textAll students are trying a get a foot in the door and you are no exception.practice全部些人都有可能感染这种病毒，年轻人也不例外。All people may be affected by the virus and young people are no excep

25、tion. 第33页Words & Phrases adapt to适应Sentence in the textAdapting to the new university life is clearly not easy.examplesThe ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. 适应能力在这个工作中有显著优势。People from the north have great difficulty adapting to the climate in the south. As new comers, we must find

26、a way to adapt ourselves to the new environment as soon as possible.第34页CF adapt adopt vs采纳，接纳Although not rich, the old couple have adopted three orphans. 尽管不富裕，那老夫妇收养了3个孤儿。第35页Words & Phrases get acquainted with 熟悉Sentence in the textUniversities usually hold an orientation day for freshers to hel

27、p them get acquainted with the institutions rules exampleI have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted with him.我听说过你朋友，但我跟他不熟。 quiz acquaintance 熟人第36页The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. acquainted B. inf

28、ormed C. accustomed D. knownA第37页Words & Phrases anxiety焦虑Sentence in the textThe most common challenges students face are anxiety, stress, loneliness and homesick. (para. 8)practice他最近看起来忧心忡忡。 anxiety anxious 迫切He seems to have a lot of anxieties recently.我很想尽快知道考试成绩。I am anxious to know the result

29、 of the test.第38页Words & Phrases get accustomed / used to习惯于Sentence in the textStress is also common because of the pressure to learn how to adapt to a new educational system, try to get accustomed to teachers, practice你很快就会习惯这里气候。她眼睛很快就习惯了黑暗。You will be accustomed to the climate here soon.Her eyes

30、 quickly became accustomed to the dark.第39页Words & Phrases in addition另外Sentence in the textThere is a need for communication, design, and business. In addition, all service jobs will be in demand such as social work, teaching, nursing, counseling , etc.practiceDr. Smith is a professor of art. In ad

31、dition, he is a radio commentator. 史密斯博士是一位美术教授。而且，他还是一位电台时事评论员。第40页CF in addition in addition to vs另外他们还吃大量水果。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.除了蔬菜外，他们还吃大量水果。In addition to vegetables, they eat a great deal of fruit.practice第41页Words & Phrases enroll注册，招收Sentence in the textSome are lucky

32、 and enroll in a program of their liking.practice他们决定在夜校注册学习英语课程. They decided to enroll in the evening English course.第42页Words & Phrases relevant相关联Sentence in the textThe key to choosing a major is to see how relevant it is to the workplace.practice他说与我们讨论话题无关。What he said is not relevant to the

33、subject we are discussing.第43页CF issue problem questionInternational issues must be settled by peaceful means.A manager must have the ability to solve problems. If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask.examples第44页Sentence Patterns 1. because & because of原句: Stress is also common because of t

34、he pressure to learn how to adapt to a new educational system, (Para. 10) （后接名词或名词短语）原句: This happens because attending college is the major turning point in young adults lives. (Para. 5) (后接句子）Compare the following sentences:第45页他因为生病，没有出席会议。He didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.应用He d

35、idnt attend the meeting, because he was ill.因为天气不好飞机没有按时起飞。The plane didnt take off on time because the weather was bad.The plane didnt take off on time because of the bad weather.第46页2. As as 像一样原句: It is as significant as getting a job foe the first time. (Para. 5)原句: So enjoy your college life as

36、 much as you can. (Para. 17)Sentence Patterns第47页这部电影与那部电影一样有趣。 This film is as interesting as that one.应用她与她妈妈一样心地善良。 She is as kind as her mother.第48页not so/as + adj./ adv. +as （否定）与相比不如她英语说得不如她弟兄流利。She doesnt speak English so/as fluently as her brotherThis dictionary is not so/as useful as you th

37、ink.这本字典不如你想象那样有用。第49页Phrases with “asas” as busy as a beeas easy as ABCas firm as a rockas greedy as a pigas hungry as a wolfas free as a birdas light as a featheras brave as a lion忙碌得像蜜蜂一样轻易得像ABC一样坚如磐石贪婪得像只猪饿得像只狼自由得像鸟儿一样轻如鸿毛勇如猛狮第50页Sentence Patterns 3. ing + V + P原句: Adapting to the new university

38、 life is clearly not easy. (Para. 6)原句: attending college is the major turning point in young adults lives. (Para. 5)原句: Enjoying college life is a combination of many elements: (Para. 16)原句: Struggling with new-found independence and responsibility is also expected. (Para. 10)第51页眼见为实。Talking mends

39、 no holes.应用空谈无济于事。Seeing is believing.许多人赞成修建更多核电站。Many people favor building more nuclear plants.第52页Sentence Patterns 4. It is said that 原句: It is said that the healing process starts when one admits there is a problem. (Para. 11)第53页据预计从这儿直飞旧金山需要20多个小时。It is a well-known fact that the moon has n

40、o light of its own.应用月亮本身没有光，这是大家都知道事实。It is estimated that a direct flight to San Francisco would take more than 20 hours from here. 第54页 It is a good thing that 是好事情。It is a good news that 是好消息。It is well-known that 众所周知It is said / thought / believed / considered that 听说/认为/相信/认为It is reported /

41、estimated that 据报导/预计It is recorded that 据记载It should be noted that 应该注意It has been proved that 已证实It seems that 看起来It happened that 恰巧It turned out that 结果是.第55页Translate the following phrases into English第56页1.与朋友闲逛2.上不上课随你便3.一生中最美好时光4.迈出第一步5. 你也不例外6.重大事件7.生命中转折点8.适应大学新生活9. 新生入学指导日10.熟悉学院要求11.权利和责

42、任12.换言之13.社会和学术方面事情14. 严峻挑战15.担心考试不及格第57页16. 没选对专业17. 学习压力18.新教育体系19. 习惯新老师20. 交朋友21.在新环境里生活22. 治愈过程23. 寻求帮助24. 这些问题轻易处理25. 专业人士支持26. 主要问题27. 注册课程28. 你会后悔自己决定29. 与工作相关30. 许多元素结合31. 大脑决定第58页与朋友闲逛上不上课随你便一生中最美好时光迈出第一步你也不例外重大事件生命中转折点 hang out with friendsIts up to you to attend classes. the best time in ones life to get a