热处理专业词汇

1、indication 缺陷test specimen 试样bar棒材stock 原料billet方钢，钢方坯bloom钢坯，钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青车同brass 黄铜copper 合金/alloystainless steel 不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impac

2、t text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution固溶处理aging时效处理Vickers hardness 维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester 硬度计descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite 马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearli

3、te/ troostite 屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强

4、度rigidity刚性，刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉

5、（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 日寸效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice 晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property)耐磨性spectrum analysis 光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析pi

6、cking酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放age hardening 时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structu

7、re 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chem

8、ical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyani

9、ding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火

10、liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre

11、-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火straightening

12、annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软

13、氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理indication缺陷test specimen试样bar棒材stock原料billet方钢，钢方坯bloom钢坯,钢锭section型材steel ingot钢锭blank坯料，半成品cast steel铸钢nodular cast iron球墨铸铁duct

14、ile cast iron球墨铸铁bronze青铜brass黄铜copper合金reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理

15、shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment安定化处理molybdenum钥silicon硅sulfer/sulphur硫phosphor/ phosphorus磷nitrided氮化的case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling空冷furnace cooling炉冷oil cooling油冷electrocladding /plati

16、ng电镀brittleness脆性strength强度rigidity刚性,刚度creep蠕变deflection挠度elongation延伸率yield strength屈服强度elastoplasticity弹塑性metallographic structure金相组织metallographic test金相试验carbon content含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火stainless steel不锈钢decarburization脱碳scale氧化皮anneal退火process anneal进行退火quenching淬火normalizing正火Charpy

17、 impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue疲劳tensile testing拉伸试验solution固溶处理aging时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite铁素体austenite奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite渗碳体iron carbide渗碳体solid solution固溶体sorbite索氏体bainite贝氏体pearlite珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating发黑grain晶粒chromium铬cadmium镉tungsten钨molybdenum钥manganese锰vanadium钒impedance matching感应淬火hardening and tempering调质crack裂纹shrinkage缩孔，疏松forging锻（件）casting铸（件）rolling轧（件）drawing拉（件）shot blasting喷丸（处理）grit blasting喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting喷砂（处理）carburizing渗碳nitriding渗氮