精华资料人教版八年级下册→新目标人教版八年级英语上unit1短语,重点句子及语法

1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人 fewer（修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间 （less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4.fall in love with爱上例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独

2、（比较： live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she did feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走， 但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon飞上月球9.hundreds of 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions f10.the same as和相同11.A be different from B A 与 B不同(=There is a difference/There are differ

3、ences between Aand B)12 wake up 醒来（wake sb. 表示 ”13.get bored变得厌倦（ get/become是系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding ）15.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends在周末17.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb.同意某人 (的意见 )19.I

4、dont agree. = I . 不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21on vacation度假27look smart显得精神 /看起来聪明28Are you kidding?你在骗我吗29in the future在将来/在未来30.no more=notanymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除之外还，包括）与 except =

5、but（除之外，不包括）33.be able 与 can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中； have to用于各种时态，而 must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：34.be big and crowded35.be in college大而且拥挤在上大学36.live on a space station37.dress casually住在空间站穿得很随意 casual clothing休闲服饰38.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true变成现实40.take hundreds o

6、f years 花几百年的时间41.be fun to watch看起来有趣一次又一次形状不同42.over and over again43.be in different shapes44.twenty years from now本单元目标句型：今后 20年1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewertrees、morebuildings in the future.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able

7、to dress more casually.9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushesseemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含 tomorrow; next短语；3.how soon；2.in+段时间 ；将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中： or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中 ,

8、如果从句用一般现在时 , 主句用将来时8.another day比较 be going to与 will:1.be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情， will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to e will be twenty years old.3. be going to含有 will 则没有这个意思，如 She is going to lend usher book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主