2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县鉴湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县鉴湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.- , the idea is not very practical. ASounds good as it BAs it sounds good CAs good it sounds DGood as it sounds参考答案：D 2. Do you know what use people money collected for the disaster-st

2、ricken areas?A. make of B. make into C. make up of D. make from 参考答案：A3. We had really damp December this year. I cant remember winter when it rained so much. A. a；(不填) B. (不填)；the C. the；a D. a；a参考答案：D 4. She didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. A. because

3、B. as result of C. because of D. thanks for 参考答案：C5. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 参考答案：C6. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods,_ the quantity of production , is the ke

4、y to improving the nations economy Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dbetter than 参考答案：B7. Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect参考答案：B8. Mum, where is my raincoat? Oh, I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould ha

5、ng Bhas hung Cis hanging Dhung参考答案：C9. So you give her your mobile phone? _, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No doubt D. All right参考答案：A10. -Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave. - _.A. Got it B. Made it C. Heard it

6、 D. Taken it参考答案：A11. Many lines of subways are construction, which will surely help to make Xian an international metropolis（国际化大都市）A in B on C under D within参考答案：C12. I cant say which wine is best its a (n) _ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety参考答案：C13. He showed his railway

7、 ticket when to do soA、being asked B、asked C、asking D、to be asked参考答案：B14. What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?I think 6:30 will be OK. Apick up you Bcall you for Ccall on you Dcome for you参考答案：D15. Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _ position of _ p

8、arent?A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：C本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。16. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite-Chinese pavilion (展馆). A. where B. that C. the one D. what参考答案：D17. The Guinness company hired two E

9、nglishmen to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthen参考答案：C18. Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to _ her business skills.A. decorate B. sharpenC. evaluate D. allocate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate装饰；B. sh

10、arpen加强，提高；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每题只能填一个词）61If at first you dont _ （成功）, try, try again62He apologizes for the （convenience） he had caused63The couple _（领养）a child after the earthquake64Its （legal）to drive a car without a drivers l

11、icense65If he had followed my advice, he wouldnt have _（lose） his job参考答案：61.succeed 考查动词。句意：如果你开始不能成功就不断的尝试尝试再尝试。62.inconvenience 考查名词。句意：他为所造成不便道歉。63.adopted 考查动词的时态 句意：地震后这对夫妇领养了个孩子。64.illegal 考查形容词。句意：没有驾照开车是非法的；65.lost 考查动词的时态。句意：如果他要是听我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。三、 阅读理解20. Humans kill large carnivores-a ca

12、tegory of animals that includes wolves, bears, lions, tigers and pumas-at more than nine times their death rate in the wild. Although they may not be our prey (猎物) in the traditional sense, new research shows that some of the worlds biggest carnivores are responding to humans in a way that resembles

13、 how prey animals react to predators (捕食者). Biologists at the Santa Cruz Puma Project, an ongoing research effort in the mountains of Californias central coast, report that even the scary puma, or mountain lion, shows its fearful side when people are around.In a recent study, the researchers followe

14、d 17 mountain lions outfitted with GPS collars (项圈) to the animals deer kill sites. Once the cats naturally left the scene between feedings, ecologist Justin A. Smith, now at the University of California Berkeley, and her team trained motion-activated cameras on the prey bodies. On the animals retur

15、n, the cameras triggered nearby speakers, which broadcast recordings of either frogs croaking (呱呱叫) or humans conversing.The pumas almost always fled immediately on hearing the human voices, and many never returned to resume feeding or took a long time to do so. But they only rarely stopped eating o

16、r fled when they heard the frogs. They also spent less than half as much time feeding during the 24 hours after first hearing human chatter, compared with hearing the frogs, the team reported.The human presence in such a situation has far-reaching consequences. A previous study found that Santa Cruz

17、 pumas living near residential areas killed 36 percent more deer than those in less populated places. The new finding could explain why: if the cats are scared away from their kills before they finish feeding, they may be taking more prey to compensate. And fewer deer could mean more plants go uneat

18、en, according to Chris Darimont, a professor of conservation science at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, who was not involved in the study. Thus, fear of humans may alter the entire food chain.“Humans are the most significant source of death for pumas in this population even though th

19、e cats are not legally hunted for food or sport,” Smith says. “Many are hunted illegally, struck by vehicles or legally killed by governmental agencies as a means of protecting livestock. So they have good reason to be fearful of us,” she adds. Darimont predicts other large carnivores would show sim

20、ilar responses because humans have effectively become the planets top predator-even if we often do not eat what we kill.58. How did researchers make the discovery?A. By fitting GPS collars to the animals prey and following them.B. By getting to the kill sties and broadcasting all types of sounds.C.

21、By observing pumas reaction to frogs croaking or humans voices.D. By counting how long pumas spent eating in different backgrounds.59. According to the passage, humans presence will lead to _.A. less deer being eaten B. more plants left uneatenC. pumas occupying less populated areas D. more puma fee

22、ding times within a day60. Smiths attitude towards the government hunting pumas is _.A. doubtful B. disapproving C. disappointing D. objective参考答案：58. C 59. B 60. D本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过观察美洲狮对青蛙叫声或人类声音的反应来做出新的发现。史密斯对政府追捕美洲狮的态度持客观的态度。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Biologists at the Santa Cruz Puma Project, an ongoing research effort in the mountains of Californias central coast, report that