初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册Unit 2单元测试题答案解析

1、 PAGE PAGE 12初二英语人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 2 单元测试题How often do you exercise?.单项选择1.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week isfor me.free【答案】D【解析】goodC. enoughD. full句意：-下星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗? -对不起，我下周的安排都满了。A. free 形容词，空闲的或免费的；B. good enough full 。You can buy almost everythingthe Internet, and it

2、s very o【答案】D【解析】forC. atD. onA. into for 为 at 点；D. on the Internet。故选D。【考点】考查介词辨析。Gina often helps her motherhousework in her free time.in【答案】D【解析】toC. atD. with句意：吉娜在空闲时间经常帮妈妈做家务。根据help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；故选Dhelpsbdosth;Hehelpshismotherdohousework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do ho

3、usework.和 help sb with sthHe helps mother with housework.He never goes to the dentist forcleaning.A. teethC. food【答案】A【解析】B. headD. mind句意：他从来没去牙医那里清晰牙齿。A. teeth 牙齿；B. head 头；C. food 食物；D. mind 思想；根据dentist牙医，可知是洗牙；故选AThe old man startssports at five every day.A. playingC. played【答案】A【解析】B. playsD.

4、play句意：这个老人每天 5 点开始做运动。根据start doing sth 开始做某事；故选AKatrina wants to keep， but she is alwaysin badA. health; healthyC. health; health【答案】B【解析】B. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy keep+形容词 保持状态；修饰名词；healthyhealth名词，健康；故选BLucy is a good student.She islate for school.A. hardly everC. always【答案】AB. often

5、D. usually【解析】句意：露西是一个好学生，她上学几乎从来不迟到。A. hardly ever 几乎不；B. often 经常；C. always 总是；D. usually 通常；根据Lucy is a good student 可知几乎不迟到；故选A Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughC. /【答案】A【解析】B. BecauseD. When句意：尽管西蒙学习不好，他仍然非常努力学习。A. Although 尽管；B. Because 因为；D. When 当时候；根据Sim

6、on does well in his studies 和, he still works really hard 之间是转折关系；故选AThe old woman wants usher clean the house.A. helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】B. to helpD. helping句意：这个老太太想让我们帮她打扫房子。根据want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事；故选B you should tell her the news.A. May beC. May is【答案】B【解析】B. MaybeD. Maybe is句意：也许你应该告诉她这个消息。根据m

7、ay 情态动词，后用动词原形，排除C；may be 也许是；maybe副词，大概，也许，通常放在句首；因you should tell 不需要is，排除D；故选B11.I wasthat they never used the Internet.A. surpriseC. surprised【答案】C【解析】B. surprisingD. surprises句意：我很惊讶他们从来没用过因特网。surprise 名词 惊讶，动词，使惊讶；surprising形容词 惊讶的，通常指事或物；surprised 形容词，惊讶的，通常指人感到惊讶；根据was 可知这里用形容词做表语；故选CGrace t

8、hinksis the best wayA. exercise, relaxC. exercising, to relax【答案】C【解析】B. to exercise, relaxingD. exercising, relax考查非谓语动词。句意：格蕾丝认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。exercise 锻炼；relax 放松。不定式表示将来和the best way to 。故选C。Taijis my favorite and I often do it healthy.to keepC. keeping【答案】A【解析】B. keepsD. kept句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常做它来保持健康。

9、这里用不定式做状语；故选Ado your parents take exercise, William?About three times a week.How longC. How soonB. How muchD. How often【答案】D【解析】A. How long 多长，主要对做某事用多长. How much How soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中；D. How often 多久，对频率进行提问；根据About three times a week.可知是提问频率；故选Dhow much many long多长，主要对一long do you

10、 wtach TV at oftenoften do you go home?Once a soon:How soon will you come back?Some childrendrink milkall.doesnt; inC. isnt; of【答案】B【解析】B. dont; atD. doesnt; atdrink Some childrennotat allB.完形填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,

11、16 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 17 the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 18 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 19 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a sm

12、ile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite20Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world21you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as22as you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to23. I know a man who ente

13、red a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennisschool at the age of 71 and now he is good at24tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are,

14、 you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to25the ladys example. I hope all people will stayyoung and healthy.16. A. lookB. readC. seeD. watch17. A. herB. himC. otherD. others18. A. thanB. sinceC. thoughD. becauseA. whatA. earlyB. whyB. dearC. whoC. easyD. howD.

15、 late21. A. underB. aroundC. aboveD. between22. A. soonB. busilyC. hardlyD. oftenA. placeA. buyingB. songB. losingC. schoolC. sendingD. danceD. playing25. A. follow【答案】16. B17. AB. give18. C19. D20. CC. make21. B22. DD. bring23. C24. D25. A【解析】文章大意是保持健康是很重要的，我的邻居是一个70 多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。【16】句

16、意：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索学习新的东西。A.look . read . see . watch newspaper 动词通常用read；故选B【17】句意：我经常看到她早晨打太极，晚上跳舞。A.her.him.other（后接名词复数.othersShe is an old lad.知是女性；故选 A【18】句意：尽管她 70 多岁，但看起来年轻，漂亮。A.than 比；B. since 自从，因为；C. though 尽管；D. because 因为；根据She looks young and beautiful. sheis over seventy.之间是转折关系；用

17、 though 引导的让步状语从句，故选C【19】句意：杂志社的记者采访她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。A.what 什么；B. why 为什么；C. who 谁；D. how 保持年轻和健康的；故选D【20】句意：那很容易。A.early 早的；B. dear 亲爱的，贵的；C. easy 容易的；D. late 晚的；根据下文可知，下面介绍的保持年轻的方法都是很容易的；故选C【21】句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣。A.under 在下；B. around 在周围；C. above 在上；D. between 在之间；根据 take an interest in the world 6you,可

18、知是对你周围的事情感兴趣；故选B【22】句意：要尽可能经常的做家务和做运动。A.soon 不久；B. busily 忙地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. often 经常；根据上文可知尽可能经常的做家务和运动，as often as sb canD【23】句意：不要认为你老的不能学习了。A.place 地方 B. song 歌曲；C. school 学校；D. dance 跳舞；根据下文的例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此是返回学校；故选C【24】句意：现在他很擅长打网球。A.buying . losing . sending . playing play tennisAnother m

19、an went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打网球；故选D【25】句意：跟着这个女士做，是一个良好的开始。A.follow 跟随；B. give 给；C. make 制造；D. bring 带来；根据the ladys example 可知是跟着她的例子，学她的样子；故选A【点评】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题 9 句意：现在他很擅长打网球。A. buying 买；B. losing 丢失；C. sending 邮寄；D. playing 打，踢，玩；根据play tennis

20、打网球；根据Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 可知是打网球；故选 D.阅读理解Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and dr

21、ink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight.One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Ma

22、ny runners say running keeps colds and other small healthproblems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.Many people enjoy running because they want to.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste timeDocto

23、rs tell us.A. not to smokeC. to drink muchB. not to exerciseD. to eat muchThe underlined word means “” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康The third paragraph shows.running helps people to relaxpeople who like running have many health problemsrunning helps build a strong heartpeople who like running have

24、 fewer health problemsThe writer mainly tells us.how to runhow to lose weightrunning is a good way to keep healthyrunning is better than doctors【答案26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C【解析】本文讲述了跑步的好处。【26】根据 Many of us run for health 多数人跑步是为了健康；.故选B【27】根据 Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exer

25、cise more.”故选 A【28】根据“I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose lose weight.减肥；故选B【29】根 据 Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says oneman.故选 D【30】根据文章讲述了跑步的好处。故选C用所给词的适当形式填空Mike plays tennis at(little) twice a week.How many(time) do yo

26、u go online every week?Here(be) some dumplings for you.Lu Xun is one of my favorite(write) in China.Exercise such as(play) table tennis is relaxing.【答案】31. least32. times33. arewritersplaying【解析】【31】句意：迈克一周至少打两次网球。根据at least 至少；故填least【32】句意：每周你上网几次。根据 time 次，可数名词，how many+可数名词复数；故填 times【33】句意：这里有一

27、些给你的饺子。根据some dumplings 复数，故填 are【34】句意：鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。根据one of +名词复数；故填writers【35】句意：锻炼例如打乒乓球可以放松。根据动词做主语用doing 形式；故填playing用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空how many, stay up, hardly ever, be good for, kind ofMy father works very hard and oftenlate till midnight.Thiscake tastes good.My uncle is very lazy.Heexercises.Eating more vegetablesour health. hours do you watch TV every day?【答案】36. stays upkind ofhardly everis good forHow many【解析】【36】句意：我爸爸工作非常努力，经常熬夜很晚直到半夜。根据late till midnight 和选词，可知是熬夜，根据主语 My father 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填stays up【37】句意：这种蛋糕尝起来很好。根