液晶显示行业LCD专业术语中英文

1、LCD专业术语中英文版Backlight:背光。CCFL(CCFT)(ColdCathodeFluorescentLight/Tube):冷阴极荧光灯。Compositevide复合视频。Componentvide分量视频。COB(ChipOnBoard):IC裸片通过邦定固定于印刷线路板上。COF(ChipOnFilm):#IC封装于柔性线路板上。COG(ChipOnGlass):将IC封装于玻璃上。CRT(CathodeRadialTube):阴极射线管。DPI(DotPerInch):点每英寸。Duty:占空比，高出点亮的阀值电压的部分在一个周期中所占的比率。DVI(DigitalVis

2、ualInterface):(VGA)数字接口。ECB(ElectricallyControlledBirefringence):电控双折射。EL(Electroluminescence):电致发光。EL层由高分子量薄片构成FSTN(FormulatedSTN):薄膜补偿型STN,用于黑白显示。HTN(HighTwistedNematic):高扭曲向列的显示类型。IC(IntegrateCircuit):集成电路。Inverter:逆变器。ITO(Indium-TinOxide):氧化铟锡。LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay):液晶显示器。LCM(LiquidCrystalMod

3、ule):液晶模块。LED(LightEmittingDiode):发光二极管。LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignaling)：U压差分信号。NTSC(NationalTelevisionSystemsCommittee):NTSC制式，全国电视系统委员会制式OSD(OnScreenDisplay):在屏上显示。PAL(PhaseAlternatingLine)AL制式(逐行倒相制式)。PCB(PrintCircuitBoard):印刷线路板。PDP(PlasmaDisplayPanel):等离子体显示。SECAM(SEquentialCouleurAvecMemo

4、ire):SECAM制式(顺序与存储彩色电视系统)STN(SupperTwistedNematic):超扭曲向列的显示类型。S-videS端子，与复合视频信号比，将对比和颜色分离传输。TAB(TapeAutomatedBonding):柔性带自动连接。TCP(TapeCarrierPackage):柔性线路板。TFT(ThinFilmTransistor):薄膜晶体管显示类型。TMDS(TransitionMinimizedDifferentialSignaling)TN(TwistedNematic):扭曲向列的显示类型。VFD(VacuumFluorescenceDisplay):真空荧光

5、显示。VGA(VideoGraphicArray):视频图形阵列。VOD(VideoOnDemand):视频点播。有效显示区域(ActiveArea)LCDPanel的有效显示区域，即可显示文字图形的总面积，参考下图，白色区域即此片Panel的有效显示区域。开口率(ApertureRatio)开口率即是每个画素可透光的有效区域除以画素的总面积，开口率越高，整体画面越亮。画面比率(AspectRatio)AspectRatio为画面宽与高之比率。计算机画面及一般影像画面比率为4:3HDTV则可提供16:9的宽平面屏幕画面。B/M(BlackMatrix):于ColorFilter上，用来遮住R、

6、G、B各Pixel间之空隙，可大幅减少LCD光点间彼此干扰所产生的光害，呈现更稳定且清晰的影像品质，提升了阅读上的舒适度，同时也减轻了长期使用所造成的眼部压力及疲累感。CCFL(冷阴极射线管)ColdCathodeFluorescentLamp将高压施加于灯管之两电极，电子即由电极端射出，电子因受高电压加速而与管内之水银原子撞击，水银原子在被撞击后由不稳定状态急速返回稳定状态时，会将过剩能量以紫外线(253.7nm)释放出来，此释放出来之紫外线由萤光粉吸收转换成可视光.C/F(彩色滤光片)(ColorFilter):彩色滤光片上有排列整齐之RGB(三原色)画素，射入的光可经由滤光片转变混合成各

7、种颜色。LTPS低温多晶硅LTPS(LowTemperaturePolySilicon低温多晶硅，就是在摄氏6000c或更低的温度下经过雷射回火(Laseranneal)的制程步骤所生产的多晶硅，具有高开口率、可内建驱动IC等外围电路于玻璃基板上、TFT反应速度更快且面积缩小、接点数及零件数减少、系统设计简单化，面板可*度提升，以及降低材料成本等优点。Luminance明亮度明亮度指一对象之可见亮度。其取决于可反射光之多寡并由一平方公尺(cd/m2)内之多少烛光来衡量其亮度。因表面物之反射属性之多样化，类似的照明度因对象表面反射属性之不同而造成不同的明视度。例如，同样的光源照射于一黑一白的房间

8、，黑色房间之明视度相较于白色房间的明视度是非常低而且昏暗。Moire一种因LCD面板与背光模块刻痕方向不能匹配所造成的光干涉现象。Mura水波纹：指在显示影像时，所产生的画面局部或全面的不均匀现象。ResponseTime反应时间的是屏幕画素接收到信号后，由白转黑(Tr)及由黑转白(Tf)所需转变时间。所需转变时间是越短越好。较短的反应时间使画面转换更为顺畅。一般而言，其都低于60ms.Responsetime=Tr+TfResolutionofDisplayVGA=VideoGraphicsArray640 xRGBx480DotSVGA=SuperVideoGraphicsArray800

9、 xRGx600DotXGA=ExtendedGraphicsArray1,024xRGBx768DotSXGA=SuperExtendedGraphicsArray1,280 xRGBx1,024DotSXGA+=SuperExtendedGraphicsArray+1,400 xRGBx1,050DotUXGA=UltraExtendedGraphicsArray1,600 xRGBx1,200DotSpacer间隔粒子于两片玻璃基板间，所均匀洒上的球形树脂粒子，用来撑出一个间隙，以灌入液晶，其作用类似我们盖房子时的柱子。Uniformity均匀度画面的均匀度；将一Panel分为数等份，分

10、别测量其中心点的亮度，所测得的最小值除以最大值即是此Panel均匀度，均匀度越高表示Panel画面越稳定。ViewAngle视角面对屏幕，往其上、下、左、右四方观测，调整此屏幕直到其无法由此四方看到屏幕画面之角度。以监看者之视觉舒适，可调整视角之广狭。Backlight背光源液晶Panel的背面所设置光源。萤光灯管(热阴极管或冷阴极管)、导光板、扩散板所构成。ContrastRatio对比度此为黑色与白色之间的对比。比值越高，色彩越鲜明。FPCFlexiblePrintedCircuit；可弯曲印刷电路。Inverter换流器DC/AC换流器主要应用于TFT面板背光源之powersupply。

11、它使用高电压来驱动冷阴极射线管。此独特的电力仪器具有高瓦特数、高效能及坚实小巧的设计。LVDSLowVoltageDifferentialSignaling数字显示接口，具有高效能、高速与低功率消耗等特色。LaserAnneal雷射回火低温多晶硅与非晶硅最大差异在于，LTPS的薄膜晶体管TFT，经过雷射回火(Laseranneal)的制程步骤；利用雷射作为热源，雷射光经过投射系统后，会产生能量均匀分布的光束，投射于非晶硅结构的玻璃基板上，当非晶硅结构玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量后，会转变成为多晶硅结构QCIF(QuarterCommonIntermediateFormat):QCIF为视讯会议格式，

12、其每秒可传输30页的资料，每一页有144行、每一行有176画素(pixel)。其分辨率为CIF之1/4。QCIF为ITUH.261视讯会议之标准。CIF及QCIF互为兼容并适用于NTSC,PAL及SECAM三种TV标准。WhiteChromaticity为衡量RGB三原色的均衡值的测量方法。较高之色温产生偏蓝的白色；较低的色温产生偏红的白色。Aa-Siamorphoussilicon以材料结构而言，amorphous的意思是指未结晶的状态。Amorphoussilicon膜具有作为半导体材料之特性，可用plasmaCVD装置在400c以下的温度下形成。因此成为使用玻璃基板之主动矩阵(activ

13、ematrix)方式液晶面板的TFT主力组件材料。英：Amorphousmeanslacingdistinctcrystallineinmaterialstructuresterm.Amorphoussiliconfilmhasthequalitythatcanbeusedasmaterialofsemiconductor.ItcanbeformedbyusingplasmaCVDequipmentundertemperatureof400degreeC.Therefore,itisthemajormaterialformanufacturingTFTofLCDpanel,whichusesg

14、lasssubstratewithactivematrix.a-SiTFTamorphousSiliconThinFilmTransistor以amorphoussilicon为构成材料之电场效果型的薄膜晶体管。带有source、drain、gate三种电极之3端子组件。最常使用为主动矩阵(activematrix)液晶显示器的开关。英：TheFieldEffecttypeTFTwithamorphoussiliconmaterialcontainsthreeterminalcomponentsofthreetypesofelectrodes:source,drain,andgate.They

15、areoftenusedastheswitchofactivematrixtypeLCD.ACFAnisotropicConductiveFilm英：异方性导电膜，指含有导电性粒子之热硬化或热可塑性的树脂薄膜。主要用于液晶显示面板与驱动IC之讯号传输连结，需针对不同之接合接口选择适合导电粒子及密度，一般而言用于finepitch之导电粒子其直径约为35um。Anisotropicconductivefilmmeansthethermosettingorthermalplasticresinfilmwhichcontainsconductivityparticle.Itisusedmajorin

16、LCDpanel,andtodrivethesignalconnection,transmittinginIC.Differentinterfaceconnectionrequiresspecificconductivityparticlesanddensityaccordingly.Generallyspeaking,thediameterofconductivityparticles,whichusedforfinepitch,shouldbethreetofiveum.Activearea在液晶显示面板中具有显示功能之画素总面积。英：InLCDscreen,itservesthepurp

17、oseofshowingthetotalsurfaceareaoffunctionalpixels.Activematrix在画素或dot上设置主动组件，于写入期间激活主动组件而写入data电压、其它期间则关闭主动组件以维持电压之矩阵驱动方式。依据主动组件的种类区分为3端子型的TFT方式与2端子型的TFD(MIM)方式。2端子型的制造工程可简化。英：Itsetsactivecomponentsonpixelordot,witchactivateactivecomponenttowritedatavoltageduringthewritingperiod,andduringotherperiod

18、,itshutoffactivecomponenttomaintainvoltageofmatrixdrivingmethod.Accordingtodifferenttypesofactivecomponent,itisdividedintoeither3-terminalmodelTFTor2-terminalmodelTFD(MIM)methods.Themanufacturingprocessof2-terminalmodelcanbesimplified.Anti-glaretreatment在液晶面板表面设置凹凸，以降低镜面反射之处理。Anti-glare处理的程度是利用积分球式光

19、线透过率量测方式，以全光线透过率与散乱光透过率的比定义的。英：ConvexandconcavesurfaceisconfiguredontheLCDpanelasthetreatmenttoreducethereflectionofmirror.TheextentofAnti-glareistousethemeasuringmethodoflightpenetrationofintegralspheremodeltodefinetheratiobetweentherateoffull-lightpenetrationandtherateofscatterlightAnti-reflection

20、在表面上包覆多层折射率不同的膜，用来消除界面的反射光之处理。英：Itisatreatmenttoeliminatereflectionlightfrominterfacesurface,bycoatingmanylayersoffilmwithdifferentreflectingrateonthesurface.Apertureratio单一画素中可透光面积与画素总面积之比值。开口率之大小与TFT所使用之金属导线特性及Cell制程能力有关。英：Itistheratiooftheluminarysurfaceinasinglepixelcomparingtothesurfaceoftotalp

21、ixels.TheopeningrateisdeterminedbythenatureofmetalinterconnectandthecapabilityofCellmanufacturingofTFT.APRplate液状紫外线硬化型树脂凸版。厚度从1.03.0都有，种类甚多，为了提供液体的转写效率，在画面部分的表面增加一层网状物。制版时，版系根据版体的直径，事先将画像缩小后制成。因为版即使在萤光灯下也会加促硬化，故保管上必须非常注意。（旭化成工业（株）的登记商标）英：TherearemanykindsofresinprojectingplateofUVhardeningmodelinli

22、quidstatewithathicknessrangingfrom1.0to3.0;forthepurposeofelevatingtheefficiencyofpatterntransformationfortheliquid,thesurfaceofthepictureportionhasbeenmountedalayerofmeshedstuff.Whenperformtheplatemaking,thepatternhasbeenminiaturizedandthenfinishedinaccordancewiththediameterofplate.Sincethehardenin

23、gofplatewillbepromotedevenunderfluorescentlight,specialattentionisrequiredforpreservation.（TrademarkofAsahiChemicalIndustrialCo.,Ltd）.Array指玻璃基板上已配置TFT等switching组件，但未成为Cell前的状态。英：ItisthestateinwhichthescreenhasbeenequippedwithTFTswitchingdevice,butitisstillnotacellyet.Aspectratio显像后的resist膜，或用蚀刻形成于基

24、板上的pattern之深度与宽度的比。Aspect比=b/a（a：蚀刻的宽度，b：蚀刻的深度）英：Itistheratiobetweenthedepthandwidthofthepatternontheetchedsubstrateortheresistfilmafterpatternisdeveloped.Aspectratio=b/a(a:etchingwidth,b:etchingdepth)COGChipOnGlass直接将驱动IC之I/O与显示玻璃基板的电极端子面对面接合之方式，COG模块构装所使用之驱动IC必须先长凸块(bumping)，液晶面板模块构装之凸块材质为人以目前以ACF

25、为接合材料之制程较成熟。英：ItisaprocessofconnectingelectrodeterminalofdisplayglasssubstrateandI/OofDrivingICdirectlytoeachother.TheDrivingICmusthavebumping,andthematerialusedforliquidcrystalsubstratebumpingisAu.Themanufacturingprocess,whichusesACFasitsconnectingmaterial,ismorematured.COPChipOnPlastic直接将ICchip接续在

26、塑料基板的电极端子上之方式，为ChipOnPlastic之简称。装设塑料基板液晶面板之driverIC时所使用的。英：ItisasimplifiedtermofChipOnPlastic,whichisamethodofconnectingICchiptotheelectrodeterminalofplasticsubstrate.ItisusedforsettingthedriverIContotheliquidcrystalpanelofplasticsubstrate.Coldcathodefluorescenttube为Backlight其中一种光源，采用金属阴极之萤光灯管。利用高电场

27、引起发光放电，然后用此放电所产生的紫外线激发萤光体而发光之放电灯管。基于发热、寿命之考量，大多采用冷阴极管。英：ItisoneofthelightsourcesusedinBacklight,anditusesthefluorescenttubeofmetalcathode.Thedischargetubethatuseshighelectricalfieldtocauseglowdischargeandtheultravioletlightgeneratedfromthistypeofdischargewouldtriggerthefluorescentparticleandglow.Con

28、sideringtheheatandlifetimefactors,thecoldcathodefluorescenttubeismorefrequentlyused.Contrastratio液晶On?uOff时最大辉度与最小辉度之比。液晶依画面视角的不同，其contrast也会跟着改变，因此以最大的对比来表示。通常STN以10：1表示、TFT以100：1表示。英：TheratiobetweenthemaximumandminimumbrightnesswhentheLCisOn/Off.Thecontrastchangeswithdifferentviewingangles,andther

29、efore,maximumcontrastratioisusedfordisplay.Generally,STNis10:1andTFTis100:1fordisplay.CDCriticalDimension一般是指100um以下的pattern线宽或间隔，为表示pattern位置之尺寸值。使用于露光量、现象条件、蚀刻条件等制程参数，或制品尺寸管理方面。英：CDmeansthegaporwidthbetweenpatternsunder100um,anditistoshowthedimensionmeasurementoflocationofpattern.Itisusedasaparame

30、teroflightexposurequantity,andetchingconditionsinmanufacturingprocessordimensionmanagementaspectofproducts.Crosstalk由于画素间信号干涉，使对比高的画面轮廓在背景部产生的拖曳现象。每个画素都设置理想switch的主动矩阵方式不会产生crosstalko英：Duetothesignalinterferencesbetweenpixels,thebackgroundwouldgeneratedraggingphenomenoninhighcontrastscreen.Crosstalk

31、canbeeliminatedbyfixingactivatematrixtypeofidealswitchoneachpixel.5楼主题:RE:目前最全的液晶专业术语（中英文资料）飞花似花发表于2006-05-0811:51回复Darkdefect不随信号改变而一直保持低辉度状态的点状缺陷。英：DarkdefectisakindofdotformfaultthatdoesnotchangewithsignalsandkeepsinlowBRILstatus.DatalineFT基板中传达显示信号之垂直方向的配线。因为接续在各画素TFT的Source电极或Drain电极上，故又称为Sourc

32、e线或Drain线。线宽通常为数um到10um不等。英：ItistheperpendicularwiringusedinTFTsubstratetotransferdisplaysignals.BecauseitisconnectedwiththeSourceelectrodeorDrainelectrodeoneachpixelinTFT,itisalsoknownasSourcelineorDrainline.Thewidthofthelineisoftenbetweenfewumto10um.DichroicMirror仅选择在特定的波长区域内的光来做反射的光学镜。一般是利用层积的多层膜

33、的光之干涉经由反射而取出各式各样的颜色的光。使用在投写型的投影机上。英：Itisakindofopticalmirrorthatonlyreflectscertainlightinsomechosenlightspectrum.Normally,manylayersoffilmtointerferewithlightandwithreflectiontogeneratevariouscoloroflight.Itisappliedtoprojectorswithpoly-siliconLCD.Dot构成各画素的要素点(显示的最小构成点)。英：Dotisthepointthatconstruct

34、seachpixel.(thesmallestdisplayunit)DriverIC驱动液晶面板的回路或IC。Matrix显示有扫描电极(行电极)Driver与信号电极(列电极)Driver二种。由QFP变迁为TCP。多硅晶(poly-silicon)的面板则是直接将DriverIC形成在显示面板中。英：ItistheICthatdrivestheLCD.Theretwotypesofdisplaymatrix:Scanningelectrode(columnelectrode)DriverandSignalelectrode(rowelectrode)Driver.Thepackageof

35、driverchangesfromQFPtoTCP.TheDriverICofpoly-siliconLCDpanelformsdirectlyinthedisplayscreen.DualScan将液晶面板的配线自上下两端开始接续的方法。英：ItisamethodofconnectingcontinuouslyfromtopandbottomwiringintheLCD.EWSengineeringworkstation拥有colorgraphicdisplay与高度演算能力，技术者为了能互动地执行LSI或electronicssystem之开发、设计所用的计算机。透过计算机网络与其它EWS

36、相互接续而达到设计Data共有化，以构筑效率良好的分散设计环境。英：Itisacomputerdesignedforhighcolorgraphicdisplaycalculation,anditisusedforexecuteLSIinteractivelyorforelectronicssystemdevelopment.Throughnetwork,itcanconnecttootherEWStoachievedatasharingdesigning,hence,betterandefficientdistributeddeigningenvironmentarebuilt.Flatne

37、ss大多指heathead与支撑台的平行度。热压着时，每个tool相互间的关系比平行度重要。英：Mostofthetime,Flatnessmeanstheparallelismbetweentheheattoolandsupportplatform.Whenthereisheat,therelationshipsbetweeneachtoolismoreimportantthantheparallelism.Flicker画面辉度之周期性变动。也称为闪烁。出现CrossTalk较多的画面其Flicker也会较明显。其起因与Crosstalk相同。英：Flickerisaperiodiccha

38、ngeofthebrightnessofthescreen.Flickerismoreobviouswhentherearemorecrosstalk,andthecauseofflickeristhesameasCrosstalk.FPCFlexiblePrintedCircuit可挠曲印刷配线板。使用于实装有液晶driverIC的印刷基板与COG基板等界面上之配线板。英：FPCmeansflexibleprintedcircuitboard.FPCisthecircuitthatappliestoprintingcircuitwithLCdriverICandCOGcircuitinter

39、face.FCAFlipChipAttachment为facedownbonding其中一种。指将LSIchip上的接续电极直接接续在基板或package的配线用电极上。一般是在LSIchip上形成焊锡bump与基板接续，但COG则是使用导电paste、ACF等来接续bump与基板。英：FCAisonetypeofthefacedownbonding.ItmeansattachingtheconnectingelectrodeofLSIchipdirectlytothecircuitorwiringelectrodeofpackage.Generally,LSIchipformsthesold

40、eringbumpandattachtothecircuit,butCOGusesconductivitypaste,orACFforattachmentbetweenbumpandcircuit.FLCDFerroelectricLiquidCrystalDisplay指强诱电性液晶。材料使用sematic液晶，属于单纯matrix方式，可做高速应答。虽然使用在大型panel上价格较便宜，但另一方面，由于很难做安定的配向，故在画面的要求上有其困难之处。英：ItusessematicLCasitsmaterial,whichbelongstosimplematrixtype,andhashig

41、hspeedresponse.Althoughitischeapertoapplyonlargetypepanel,butontheotherhand,itisveryhardtoachievestability.Therefore,itisdifficulttoachievequalityofthescreen.FoldingTCP将实装后的TCP折弯一次或二次之形态的TCP。有助于面板边框area之狭小化。英：FoldingTCPisformedbyfoldingthefixedTCPonceortwice,andithelpstominimisetheframeareaofcircuit

42、GPS以美国24个卫星传来的时间与位置等情报为基准而知道现在位置的方法。将这个情报与地图情报搭配使用的方法即可汽车导航系统。英：GlobalPositioningSystemallowsuserstofindoutthetime,andexactcurrentlocationthrough24differentsatellites.Applyingthissystemandmapinformationachievesthevehiclenavigationsystem.Grayscale指介于最大辉度与最小辉度之间的中间调显示。数字信号输入时，与2,3,4,6,8bit相对应的有4,8,16,

43、64,256阶调。模拟信号输入则可作无限阶调之显示。阶调显示的方式分为液晶驱动电压变化及frame间的时间调节。英：Grayscaleisfortuningthedisplaybetweenmaximumandminimumbrightness.Whendigitalsignalisinputtoit,accordingto2,3,4,6and8bit,thereare4,8,16,64and256differentgraylevels.Analogueinputcanbeusedforinfinityleveltuningdisplay.Therearetwowaysofgrayscale:

44、LCdrivingvoltagetuningandframeratecontrol.ILBInnerLeadBonding内引脚接合，指驱动IC之bump与Poly-imidetape上之Culead以EutecticBonding方式接合之制程。英：ILBbondingisamanufacturingprocesswhichattachthebumpofDriverICtotheCuleadonpoly-imidetapewithEutecticBondingmethod.Imagesticking经过长时间显示同一pattern后，切换至其它显示时，前面的pattern会长时间残留的现象。

45、英：Afteralongdisplayingtimeofthesamecolorpattern,thecolorpatternwouldstayonthescreenoveraperiodoftime,onceswitchedtoothercolordisplay.Interconnectionpitch指接续pad或bump间的pitch。未必与画素pitch一致。使用面bumpLSI时，接续pad可比画素pitch大。英：Interconnectionpitchisthepitchconnectspadsorbumps,anditisnotnecessarytobethesameasthe

46、pixelpitch.WhenusingthebumpLSI,thepadpitchcanbelargerthanthepixelpitch.Interlace将1个frame分成奇数号扫描及偶数号扫描这二种区域，使这二种区域交替驱动之方式。可抑制闪烁。主要使用于电视显示方面。计算机则以non-interlace驱动为主。英：Tosplitaframeintotwoareaswithoddandevenscanninglines.Byallowingthesetwoareastoswitchdrivingmodesbetweeneachother,flickeringcanbereduced.

47、Thisismainlyusedintraditionaltelevisionsets.Computermonitorsmostlyusenon-interlacemode.InvertedstaggeredstructureTFTGate电极配置于下部(bottomgate)之stagger构造的TFT。可在真空中连续形成gate绝缘膜及半导体层，因为易于使MOS界面清净化等理由，为多数的a-SiTFT所采用。英：ItisatypeofTFTthathasGateelectrodefixedtothestaggerofbottomgate.Thegateinsulatedfilmandsem

48、iconductorlayercanbeformedinvacuumstatus.Itismostlyappliedtoa-SiTFTbecauseitiseasiertopurifyMOSinterfacewithit.Inverter将B?uL光源(萤光灯或EC)以高周波点亮的点灯回路。英：ItisalightingcircuitthatlightstheradiofrequencywithB/Llightsource(florescentlamporEC)KGDKnownGoodDieKnowngooddie之简称。指经确认为良品之LSIchip。在chiplevel中受品质保证，但成本

49、较高。英：KGDisahighqualityLSIchip,andithasqualityguaranteeinitschiplevelandcostmore.LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示器。利用偏极化光及液晶分子之特有光电特性，以电压控制画素之亮及暗，达到影像明暗对比之效果。英:LCDutilizesthepolarizationlightandspeciallightandelectricalpropertyofLCmoleculetocontrolthedarknessandlightnessofpixelwithvoltage.Hence,toachievet

50、heeffectofcontrastbetweenbrightanddark.LCDController供给Driver回路（IC）上必要的timing信号等控制信号的回路（IC）。英：LCDcontrollersuppliesthenecessarytimingsignalforDriverICandothersignalcontrollingIC.LCDDriver指驱动液晶panel的回路或IC。以matrix来表示，可分为行电极Driver与列电极Driver英：LCDDriverisfordrivingLCpanelcircuitorIC.Inmatrixterms,itcanbed

51、ifferentiatedintocolumnelectrodeDriverandrowelectrodeDriver.LCDProjector将小型的液晶面板(LCDpanel)放大投影而取得大画面之方式。可分为使用3片单色TFT的3板式及使用1片彩色TFT的单板式。从价格、重量来看，单板式较有利。3板式系利用二色镜(dichroicmirror)自光源的光中取出光的三原色后进行彩色之显示。分为rearpro与frontpro二种方式。就亮度来说，rearpro较有利。英：Amethodtomagnifyandprojectasmaller-sizedLCDpanelintoabiggerd

52、isplay.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingeitherthreesingle-colorTFToronecolorTFT.Fromapriceandweightstandpoint,itshouldbemorebeneficialtousetheonecolorTFTmethod.Thethreesingle-colorTFTmethodusesadichroicmirrortodisplaythecolorsfromexternallightsources.Itisdividedintorearprojectorandfrontprojector.Intermsofbri

53、ghtness,rearprojectorhasmoreadvantagesthanfrontprojector.Linedefect出现于水平及垂直之线状的显示缺陷。英：Linedefectisadisplaydefectwhichappearsinhorizontalorverticallines.Luminance画面的明亮度。单位为cd/m2。在透过型TFT彩色液晶上则是指液晶面板的透过率与B/L辉度之积英：Itstheluminanceofthescreen,andunitofmeasureiscd/m2.InTFTColorLCterms,itistheproductoflight

54、throughrateandB/Lbrightness.MAModuleAssembly）将panel、PCB、bezel等零件组装起来成为液晶Module的工程。英：ModuleAssemblyengineeringistoassemblepanel,PCB,bezelandotherpartstoaLCmoduleMIMMetalInsulatorMetal用2片具有非线形抵抗性之薄绝缘体的金属膜挟住的2端子组件。绝缘体一般采用TaOx。使用为主动矩阵液晶显示器之开关。英：MIMisacomponentthatuses2pieceofnonlinearresistancethininsul

55、atedmetalfilmtohold2terminals.TaOxisoftenusedastheinsulatorandfunctionastheswitchofactivematrixLCD.Motherglass母玻璃基板，TFT使用无碱玻璃（为防止碱离子对于TFT的污染）；C-ST（N）使用碳酸钠石灰玻璃（普通玻璃）。又称为可作多面取前的大块玻璃，目前TFT-LCD厂之世代即是以MotherGlass大小区分英：TFTusesalkali-freeglass(topreventpollutionfromalkalineiontoTFT);ColorSTNusesnatroniteli

56、meglass(normalglass).Itisalsoknownasglassinlargesizeforpoly-facetprocessing.,thegenerationofcurrentTFT-LCDfactoriesgenerationaredifferentiatedbythesizeofMotherGlass.MLSDriveMultiLineSelectionDrive由OPTLEX所开发之一种能使C-ST（N）的contrast比提升的技术。利用同时选择及驱动复数的线以实现高速应答与高对比。英：AdevelopmentprocessderivedfromOPTLEXwhi

57、chutilizestheC-ST(N)process.Atthesametime,itselectsanddrivesmultiplelinestoenableahigh-speedresponseandcontrastMura辉度色度某部份不均匀的现象。色度不均匀的现象称为色Murao英：MuraisaphenomenonwhentheBRILandcolorratearenoteven,andunevencolorrateisknownasMuracolor.Mushroombump断面形状像茸状的bump。镀层电镀得比电镀光阻的厚度高而形成的。英：Thecross-sectionofb

58、umpislikemushroom,anditisformedwhentheelectroplatingplatethicknessishigherthanthephotoresister.NDfilterNeutralDensityfilter不管波长为何，为了以一定的比率减弱光的强度以得到适当的光量所使用的滤光器，是一种不会改变光束的大小，但可以减少光量的滤光器。分为全面均一浓度的个别type及能针对角度表示线状浓度变化的圆形type二种。装置于检查装置内的CCDcamera前部，其目的是使DUTimage的明亮度达到最适化。英：Thelightfilterdevicethatworksr

59、egardlessofthelightspectrum,andwillreducethelightaccordingtocertainratiotoobtainsuitableamountoflight.Itdoesnotchangethesizeofthelightbeam,buttodecreasethequantityoflight.Itisdifferentiatedinto2types:onetypeistoeventhedensityofwholesurfaceandanotherroundshapedtypewhichvariesthelightdensityaccordingt

60、odifferentangle.Itisfixedtothefrontpartofacheckingdevice,CCDcamera,whichisusedtoadjusttheluminanceofDUTimagetothemostsuitablestatus.Noninterlace将画面的一个Frame从上面一条一条线的依顺序扫描来表示的驱动方式。个人计算机用的Monitor是其代表。英：Noninterlaceisadrivingmethod,whichusedwidelyinPCsmonitor,scanslinebylineaccordingly.NTSCNationalTelev