2022年重庆市中考英语真题卷（B卷）（含答案与解析）

1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：L试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please.A. Hurry up!

2、B. Never mind!.A.Fd love to.B. Thank you.A. Here you are.B.l dont know.C. Good night, sir.C. Youre welcome.C. Good job!C. It*s coolC. Have fun.A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.A.Tom.B. Lily.C.Peter.A. By car.B.By

3、bus. C.On foot.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions. A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy C. Because its big第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。.

4、Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?C. 15 dollars.A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。. Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesBecause she drank too much cold water

5、.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB.

6、 weatherC.playgroundThe coach of the football team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parentB. teacherC.friend2O.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C

7、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Fathers Day comesJune every year.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Its raining heavily. Please take the.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard4.1_ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was

8、 havingC. have hadD. will have5. Believe inand you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage usnew hobbies.A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed7.Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC

9、. BecauseD. WhenLast year, a new old peoples home in our community.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was builtRoy is a great dancer. He dances than others.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifullyExcuse me, do you know?Yes. Next Friday.when will the volunteers come backwhe

10、n the volunteers will come backhow will the volunteers come backhow the volunteers will come backIU.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11 the room.“Hey, Sam, said Mom. Would you please put these paper-toweltubes

11、 （纸巾内管）in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a12?,HfcGreat idea!” saidMom. Do we have any other good recycling materials （可回收材料）?” asked Sam. Come on. Lefs go and see what else we can find in 13 house,“ said Mom.Then, they walked around an

12、d kept 14 This box would be good J Sam pointed out. 15 itsfull of books.” I was going to put those books on the shelves （书架）.Can you give me a 16? Then youcan have the box,“ said Mom. Sure, no problem!M said Sam 17 Now I only need several more things.Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat o

13、n the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,said Lily. Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 18 it, said Sam.Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. Remember this hat?” asked Lily. I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too

14、19 for me.” Thanks, its perfectsaid Sam. What do you think, Mr. Robot?“I love it J said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. You are really good 20 making things out of recycling materials.11. A. fill upB. clean outC. build upD. find out12. A. boxB. bookC.robotD. plane13. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its14. A. r

15、unningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Or16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new20. A. atB. toC. forD. withV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题l分,44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

16、答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think 1 must be seriously“Tell me whats wrong,“ the doctor says beside his desk.Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts the man answers. uCome on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the

17、man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, Ouch. Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,Thats enough. Let me see. After a while, the doctor says, Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”The man thinks he m

18、ust be.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin22. The doctor asks the man to sit.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk23. The doctor finds theA. his footman probably breaksB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like

19、hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground

20、. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the s

21、ea to stay away from dange匚 24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.25. OrangutansA. in the treelike hanging out.B. on the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud toA. look fbr foodB. lean skillsC.

22、 fall asleepD. cool themselvesWhich of the following is true according to the passages?A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.cFree time is a good chance fbr teenagers to have fun. What

23、 about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents9 supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldnt

24、enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says. And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, fc4People usuall

25、y say I like to control my kid, but thats not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（居本杀）may mislead him. He might even gel indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, sa

26、ys ifs understandable fbr teenagers to wish fbr freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They dont have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate wi

27、th their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.According to the passage, free time is a good chance fbr teenagers to.A. study hardB. have funC. get into troubleD. mislead parentsLin Tao supports his own idea by.A. listing numbersB. raising questionsC. comparing factsD. gi

28、ving examplesThe underlined words “get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A. get lost inB. get interested inC. be tired ofD. be proud ofAccording to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.Feng Zhong侑ns parents never

29、 ask him about whom he plays with.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.DOn January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（

30、观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed（弦） instrument with a history of m

31、ore than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time 1 listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,M said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests.To wake up peoples love fbr traditional music,

32、something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间）singi

33、ng, opera and Chineseinstruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modem music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of

34、 both the old and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.Which of the following can be put in the?pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowtraditional music is much better than modern musicthe number of traditional music listen

35、ers is droppingmore young people show interest in traditional musicTo wake up peoples love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing.A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songsThe structure（结构）of the passage is.（D（D.A.-B. 一（D（2X）C.D.According to

36、 the passage, the writer believes. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a gre

37、at success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy（能源） cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China

38、didnt use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isnt friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 goes through them to create heat（热） exchange.

39、 The CO2 evaporales（蒸发）under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because theres no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice s

40、porting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the

41、place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has se

42、t new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.The writer writes Para. 3 to sho

43、w.A why the CO2 goes into another circlehow the new ice-making technology helpedhow sporting places used the new technologywhy the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubesAccording to the passage we can infer（推断）that.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futurethe CO2 direct c

44、ooling technology may be widely used in the worldthe high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soonno new standards in green technologies may be set after the OlympicsWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A New Green Ice-making TechnologyGreen Technologies U

45、sed in SportsA Shared Future of Green DevelopmentThe Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.I didnt see you at school today. 40I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?Yes. I won the first place.41 I a

46、lways know you can do it.Thanks 42Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.43 I missed it.Cheer up, Henry. 44 I have the textbook with me.Thank you, Bill. Its really kind of you.A: You are welcome.What happened?Congratulations, Henry.I had a headache in the mo

47、rningI am here to help you.Have you travelled around China?Anything interesting at school?What a pity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetabIes? Mom asked Yes! My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on garden

48、ing, and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ea匚 She said “Johnny, go and check the book. 1 hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed

49、 to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed（失 望）.As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasnt too dry. That evening, I couldnt help going to check my garden again. No sig

50、n of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. k4Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. 4tGrow up!” I shouted. 44Please, just grow,“ I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patientIy. So I read it

51、again. I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. 4tThey grew! I shouted. I could see little green le

52、aves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days fbr the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?Where did Johnny plant the seeds?Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow accor

53、ding to the passage? （List 2 things）Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.1 was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否定句）I my homework at seven last night. They have P.E. four times a week now.（对划线部分提问） do they have P.E. now?.

54、Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句）Please tell me put our mobile phones.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should not because they need enough sleep.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are interesting the children cant stop reading them.Vin.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰

55、当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, youU 54 easily if you dont review in time. After you read your study material fbr the first time, youd better come back to it 6 hours

56、later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 55 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik*s Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask ques

57、tion. You can put a line down the 56of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes ofkey information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions一how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 57 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge youve58 known. An

58、d think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they 59 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what

59、 youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 60 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above61 you can explain the topic without looking at the

60、book.X.书面表达。（满分20分）62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem,成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决 某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：anger n.U愤怒.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）.Control Your Anger and Solve