2022年宿州市重点高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to

2、be known Looking back onin years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itI have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mus

3、tntB. needntC. wouldnt D. cantMost Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. Thats cool!9,said Andreas Petrou,_11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; /You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulWhat did he do in return for f

4、ree and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigrationWhy are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in casePolicemen think that where there is vio

5、lence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A.spareB.saveC.shareD.spendI broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A.errorB.failureC. mi

6、stake D. faultYou never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. untilI to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and Illfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wa

7、nted； have been writingCome off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. anyThe guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walk

8、edIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose1 dont mind her criticizing me,butis how she does it that 1 object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. whichNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB

9、. shallC. may D. canIt was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. whyWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyThe waitress at the restaurant was usuall

10、y very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illin

11、ois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular

12、flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp（鲤鱼）,also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they ha

13、ve become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae（水藻）.By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be ab

14、le to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,

15、says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific（多产的）reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the

16、 other native species in the rivers. wCould they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them? he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship C

17、anal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.According to the text, the construction of the three canals.change

18、d the direction of the Mississippi river.brought fresh water to the people of Chicago.lasted for almost a century because of huge cost.has been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps.have nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.have occupied large areas i

19、n the Great Lakes.were introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.are likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?Its large size and fast reproduction rate.The food shortage facing the species.Its threat to the Great Lakes ecosy

20、stem.Its natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?US law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.Electric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.The Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.People in Chicago w

21、ill soon face a serious water supply shortage.22. (8 分) Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday

22、 through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You w ill learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course me

23、mbers afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396.6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which y

24、ou learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and co

25、mprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here

26、 and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn

27、to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-6890If you want to swim a

28、nd enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should joinA.Diving CentreB.Riding SchoolC.Water sports ClubD.Sailing ClubIf you want to experience a new activity in thecountryside in the mornings, you may faxA.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6890D.(412)396-67063、If you are planni

29、ng to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at,Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.24 hours from Monday to SundayTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?Well trained staff members.Nurse

30、ry for newly-born babiesGood equipment.Various less expensive medicines.23. (8 分)How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State Un

31、iversity in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a s

32、creen. This included cell phones and computersy but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, televis

33、ion is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered

34、a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot

35、of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?Because the show they watched is not the latest.Because they may

36、 be laughed at by co-workers or friends.Because they dont want others to know what they watched.Because theres something negative attached to watching too much TV.2、Which of the following is true according to the study?The most popular media source is the internet.18-year-olds watch more TV than som

37、eone in their 60s.People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?A. comfortable B. ashamedC. excited D. satisfied4、What idea does the author mainly wa

38、nt to express with the article?What the effects of watching TV are.How much television we should watch every day.There are some interesting facts of watching TVPeople lie about how much television they watch.24. （8 分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gathe

39、r together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will

40、meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the

41、city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting p

42、ark benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers

43、 will receive “6 hours“ of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to

44、their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at HYPERLINK mailto:jhyman92Y

45、.org jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schoofs Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .A. twice every yearB. every two yearsC.

46、once every yearD. from time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?A. Give thanks to the adults. B. Take good care of animals.C. Clean the streets of New York. D. Work for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.a T-shirt a

47、nd a gift certificatecommunity service credit and a T-shirta high school certificate and a light breakfasta gift certificate and community service credit4、 The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016encourage readers to ask more

48、 questions about TEENSGIVINGintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersinform readers of some frequently asked questions（10 分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18

49、. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instr

50、uments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch （音高）.Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four judges

51、 who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf. Then

52、she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Ty” Harvey said: uAfter I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up. Cowell said: Good for you,“ and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing, one camera cut away to capture images of people in th

53、e theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.” And he r

54、eached over and hit a button that released golden confetti （五彩纸屑）into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?By senses of touch. B. By her instrument.C. By experience. D.

55、 By sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Harvey is not well-known.Harvey is a professional singer.Harvey is popular with Americans.Harvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？Showing her hard situation.Expressing her persever

56、ance.Asking for sympathy from others.Proving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?She got the first place.She moved the three judges.She succeeded in entering the finals.She didnt satisfy the whole audience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个

57、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true J still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 2 that the old horsed spirit would have on mydaughter.My daughter Stacy had ever had a 3 exper

58、ience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 4 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 5, love for horses and the desire tolearn to ride were 6 No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 7 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thi

59、rteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 8 fellow in the stall（牲 口棚）,I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 9 relationship.Fortunately, Stacys accident had not weakened her love for 10 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create

60、an unusual bond（纽带）.In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 11 in coming to the stall with me. She 12 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, ail the 13 talking to him about her life.Then one day 14 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guv,s 15 expressi