2022年屯溪高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Mn Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB.

2、opposedC. bound D. restrictedThe store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the trut

3、hwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileIm sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thats OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayDid you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated

4、Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. dancedThe mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB

5、. whereC. which D. whenA public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reducedFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B.

6、to move C. move D. moved Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. Youve got a point D. I suppose notEverything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldn51 have made it

7、Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! ril tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Im so sorryBoth men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convincedThanks to her determination and perse

8、verance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservative D. compulsoryLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overPeople crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh s

9、pring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. whereYou ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.一Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must haveAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has

10、Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce hasThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found th

12、at a babys cry can triiier unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response.suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a b

13、abys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds -roughly the time it takes to blink （眨眼）一two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particular

14、ly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evo

15、lutionary（演化 的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher K

16、atie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis99. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of

17、 a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.A babys cry is difficult to ignore because itkeeps on crying B. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger in Paragraph 2 probably means “A. remove B. avoidC.

18、cause D. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.Parents can hardly recognize their own babies9 cries. 4、Whafs the main idea of the te

19、xt?A. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.How to recognize different babies9 cries.Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.How to prevent a baby crying.22. (8 分)I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing,

20、 I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedu

21、le simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, 1 declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and caree

22、r prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay home-and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, read

23、ing or watching TV.While I found more time to work, 1 also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free

24、 time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital fbr creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts

25、. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.1、What did the author realize about his socializing?It was difficult for him to contact people.IPs a necessary part of his life and work.He had spent

26、 too much time in socializing.He should have spent more time socializing.2、How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?He felt anxious that he might be left out.He felt more energetic to get down to work.C. He felt relaxed not having to contact people.D. He felt doubtful whether he co

27、uld hold on.3、What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?He could have more time with his family.He could solve problems in a creative way.He could be more concentrated on his work.He could free himself from the work contacts.4、What would the author do after the experiment?Live a

28、 quiet life with his family away from the outside.Make a new social life with any possible customers.Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.Continue his work contacts with his customers.23. （8 分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire, it seemed as if the nation

29、had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among

30、 the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec. 19, only the structures framework remained.For the czar （沙皇）,the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the

31、czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian tran

32、slation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the cza

33、r.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 2,1839, the czar celebrated the reb

34、irth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structuresand less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 i

35、s any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?It burnt down 60,000 roomsIt lasted more than 1 hoursIt was set by Russias enemiesIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide t

36、o rebuild the palace in a short time?To secure his powerTo challenge his enemiesTo unite French peopleTo celebrate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?The scene of the fireThe selflessness of the czarThe Russians joint effort to fight the fireThe ideal result achiev

37、ed by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceTo praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceWe express sympathy for the Notre Damelb inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.24. （8 分） I attended a party one night. During the dinner a

38、man told a humorous story based on the quotation: “Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how weThe storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. 1 knew he was wrong. There couldnt be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiori

39、ty, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. MWhat? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible. And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. G

40、ammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said/Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible.On our way home that night, 1 said to Mr. Gamm

41、ond, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.MYes, of course,n he replied, Hamlet, Act Five, Scene Two. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove to him he is wrong? Why not let him save his face? Always avoid your sharp angle.* 1 learne

42、d a lesson Ill never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative.Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than e

43、ver that he is absolutely right. You can*t win an argument. You cant because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it 1、What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?A. Tell a humorous story.B. Show off his rich knowledge.C. Teach the storyteller a lesson.D. C

44、orrect the storytellers mistake.2、. Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?Because he didnt know much about the Bible.Because he thought the author was really wrong.Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author .3、How d

45、id the author feel about the event that happened at the party?A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.4、What can be the suitable title for the passage?A.You CantWin anArgumentB.You Cant Make Mistakesin PublicC.Do Have anOpenMindD.Mind YourMannersat aParty25. （10 分） China has announced its abol

46、ishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease

47、in Chinas fertility（生育）rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 tO 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen tO 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.

48、In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 gir

49、ls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many gir

50、ls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It*s estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4： 2： 1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a 4: 2 : home

51、 is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to

52、have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.D. In the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?The decline of birth rate.The rise of baby deat

53、h rate.The change of family structure.The decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by,A. numberB. exampleC. contrastD. analysis第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morni

54、ng, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. Mr. Larchmont refused to 2 his request? Andrew had 3 so hard in the last 18 months. 4, he should get a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmonfs office left Andrew wea

55、k at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 5 to approach his superior. To his 6 and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯节省的） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 7!Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table 8 with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, h

56、ad prepared a delicate meal 9 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 10 someone from the office had broken the message to her!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 11, It was from his wife, which 12:Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! 1 prepared this dinner to show 13 how

57、 much I love you. Im so proud of your accomplishments! He read it and stopped to 14 how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 15 he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! Yo

58、u do 16 one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you 17 you didnt get the increase.”Tears 18 in Andrews eyes. Total acceptance! Tinas support for him was not 19 upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we

59、know someone loves us 20 our success or failure.1、A. What aboutt B. How come C. How about D. What if2、A. grant B admit C. submit D. guarantee3、A. managedB. studied C. worked D. conducted4、A. FinallyB. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively5、A. thoughtsB. courage C. strength D. force6、A. shock B.

60、confusion C. delight D. amazement7、 A. praise Iaward C. reward D. raise8、A. coveredB. made C. decorated D. set9、A. includingB. through C. as D. for10、 A. confirmedB. proved C. figured D. admitted11、A. chequeB. card C. envelope D. mail12 A. wroteB. spoke C. read D. told13、A. just B.almost C. nearly D