2022年辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

1、2022年辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFollow this four-day route,and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.Day 1 Overview EdinburghIt was in Scotlands capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.With stoned streets,winding

2、alleys and medieval （中世名己的） architecture,the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films.She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city*s Old Towns.Day 2 Overview travel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow.From there,you ca

3、n take the West Highland Line to Fort William.This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window,including the mysterious Rannoch Moor,the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts ExpressWitness the sw

4、eeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train.Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William.Please be sure to book the steam train in advance,as it is very popular.By the way,it runs seasonally.Day4 Overview lakes and gl

5、ens （峡谷）In the films,mysterious,misty landscapes frame the background of Harrys tale,so it*s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes.Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter a

6、t first? A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.C. In Glasgow.D. In Fort William.What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train? Reviewing the movie.Booking tickets in advance.Bringing lunch ahead of time.Buying one-way ticket specially.In which section of a newspaper will you read the t

7、ext? A. Current Affairs.B. Technology.C. Tours.D. Biography.BFor his 86th birthday,Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a com-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared fbr him. My birthday wish is to develop better com varieties,* he says.After the celebration,he began another journey to Sanya,in South Chinas Haina

8、n Province,where he has worked most of his life.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating （栽培） com.He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to

9、 him in tears, *You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the com output here? If the yields（产量）are higher,our children will no longer suffer from hunger. Since then,Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his lifes mission.In 1964, he came to Hainan,where it was

10、 warmer,and started his work there.He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these new varieties,farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3, 750 kg per hectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline,the enviro

11、nment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villagers house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewo

12、od to cook.His hard work,however,has paid off.Now,authorities have approved 14 new,high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield com varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and o

13、bserves and records the corn plants. Cultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily,M he says.What can we infer about Cheng according to paragraph 1 ? He was born in Hainan Province.He wo

14、rks in Sanya for less than half a year.He rested for a long time after his birthday.He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties.In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng*s lifes mission? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet

15、 with in Hainan? Unbearable hot weather.Building a house without help.Living on poisonous creatures.The terrible living conditions and surroundings.Which of the following can best describe Cheng? A. Hard-working and determined.B. Calm and caring.C. Fair and sympathetic.D. Kind and generous.cWhen a h

16、eavy storm hit,residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out.They tied up their bikes and outdoor benches,and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water as their neighborhood slid up and down its stee

17、l foundational pillarsC 支柱），rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped.We feel safer in storm because we are floating,1 says Siti Boelen,a Dutch television producer who moved into Schoonschip two years ago.As sea levels rise and supercharged storms cau

18、se waters to risejloating neighborhoods offer an experiment in flood defense that could allow coastal communities to better fight against climate change.A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the waters surface.Unlike hous

19、eboats,which can easily be moved and relocated,floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer （污 水管道） system and power grid.They are structurally similar to houses built on land,but instead of a basement,they have a concrete hull （船体）that acts as a counterbalance,

20、allowing them to remain stable in the water.Severe wind and rain,or even the passing of large cruise ships,can make the buildings rock.Siti Boelen,the Schoonschip resident,says that when she first moved in,stormy weather made herthink twice. You feel it in your stomach,* she says,adding that she has

21、 gotten used to the feeling.Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.But the benefits may outweigh the costs. If there are floods,it*s expected that many people will move to higher ground.But the alternative is to stay close to coa

22、stal cities and explore expansion onto the water,n says Rutger de Graaf. nIf you consider that in the second half of the century,hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise,we need to start now to increase the scale of floating developments.What did local residents think when

23、a heavy storm hit? They could get through it.They could control the flood.They could get some bikes after it.They could gain enough food in it.What can we know about Siti Boelen? She has a sense of security in a storm.She gets along well with her neighbors.She has produced TV sets used in the storm.

24、She makes contributions to defending against flood.How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing reasons.D. By making comparisons.Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? The impacts of stormy weather.The significance of

25、thinking twice.The higher costs of building houses.The challenges faced by floating housesDWith the help of new devices on mice,scientists are using light to switch nerve cells on and off in mices brains to explore the animals1 social behavior,a new study shows.The new devices rely on optogenetics （

26、光遗传学）,a technique in which researchers use bursts of light to stimulate or control the brain nerve cells,often using tailored viruses to genetically correct cells so they respond to light.Scientists have applied optogenetics to explore neural （神 第4页，共21页经的） circuits in mice and other lab animals to

27、come to a conclusion on how they might work in humans.Optogenetic devices often feed light to neurons via fiber-optic cables,but such things can influence natural behaviors and social interactions.While scientists recently developed implantable （可植入的） wireless optogenetic devices,these depend on rel

28、atively simple remote controls or limited sets of preprogrammed instructions.These new fully implantable optogenetic devices can enable more complex research.Specifically,the researchers can adjust each devices programming during the course of experiment. So you can target what an animal does in a m

29、uch more complex way, says Genia Kozorovitskiy,a researcher at Northwestern University.These devices are battery-free,wirelessly powered by the same high-frequency radio waves used to remotely control the intensity,duration and timing of the light pulses.The devices also allow scientists to control

30、four different neural circuits in an animal , thanks to LEDs that give out four colorsblue,green,yellow and redinstead of just one.The widely available wireless technology used in this work,the same now used in contactless payment with credit cards,could allow broad adoption across the neuroscience

31、community without extensive specialized hardware1, says Philipp Gutruf at the University of Arizona. That means that we might see these devices in many labs in the near future,enabling new discoveries.Whats scientists purpose of using optogenetics? To control humans* brain nerve cells.To account for

32、 humans* social interactions.To figure out how neural circuits affect humans.To correct tailored viruses entering the human bodies.What does the underlined word simultaneously11 in paragraph 4 mean? A. Once in a while.B. At the same time.C. By ones and twos.D. On a regular basis.What can we infer fr

33、om Philipp Gutrufs words? The function of wireless technology.The promising future of the devices.The novel application of the devices.The development of wireless technology.Scientists Can Kill Mice with Light.Scientists Control Humans* Social Interactions.Scientists Control Social Behavior of Mice

34、with New Devices.Scientists Can Record Human Neural Circuits with New Devices.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Youd like to exercise more,only to find that you dont have the time,cant afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body. (1) With walking,however,you can fully enjoy yourself in mult

35、iple ways.You can get me time Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time. As you walk,you can clear your head,relax,and reflect.You can do it with others. (3) Its a great way to catch up or get to know someone better.And if you need

36、 to have a tough conversation with someone,try doing it while walking.Striding (跨 步) side by side can make discussions easier because youre more relaxed than when youre sitting face to face.You can enjoy the gift of nature. (4) Walking is a great way to get out in nature.You can gain a new viewpoint

37、.The world is different when you view it at 3 mph instead of 25 or 30 mph. You might discover an interesting shop,observe complex architecture,or meet a friendly person. (5) Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to problems when walking compared

38、 with sitting.A.You can do it anywhere.B.You can be more creative.C.For some people,exercise feels like hard labor.D.People walk less if they live near parks or paths.E.It can be valuable,allowing you to return refreshed.F.Invite family,friends,or co-workers to join you for a walk.G.Spending time in

39、 parks or near water can improve your mood.16. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AEF. FB. BG. Gc. cD. DE.18.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G19.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)I have been helping my wife through some difficult medical procedures.After my wifes 6-ho

40、ur surgery, (21) her in so much discomfort,pain,and suffering,! couldnt express my (22) beyond words to the point.I (23) wanted to be able to share some of her pain.During the first 3 days,after knowing that her (24) didnt allow her to eat a single morsel (块) of food,it really (25) me just how long

41、we can go without food and not damage our health.I decide to give her some (26) support by not eating for 3 days.Not that she said one word of (27) in that time but that I knew it would (28) us to be in this together.To be honest,! did (29) one small salad every day.I had to take care of myself,so t

42、hat I could continue to have (30) to be there fbr her.The best is that Fve realized what we really can do fbr each other.The (31) I can take on for my wife has made me(32) how much we could take on for ourselves.We (33) to avid pain,discomfort and difficult situations even when we know it would be b

43、etter for us to go through the hard times.If we will go through so much because of our love for another person,couldn11 we do this fbr the (34) of ourselves?The next time you (35) to take on a big challenge,do love yourself enough to do this to make your life better.21.A. blamingB. observingC. missi

44、ngD. debating22.A. sympathyB. proposalC. demandD. dream23.A. eventuallyB. temporarilyC. desperatelyD. thankfully24.A. problemB. comfortC. fitnessD. condition25.A. hitB. putC. threwD. disturbed26.A. ordinaryB. greatC. spiritualD. devoted27.A. troubleB. complaintC. understandingD. meaning28.A. forbidB

45、. troubleC. helpD. persuade29.A. getB. haveC. ownD. abandon30.A. strengthB. advantageC. forceD. light31.A. difficultyB. eventC. sufferingD. load32.A. take awayB. think aboutC. leave outD. break up33.A. planB. fearC. failD. tend34.A. loveB. benefitC. ruleD. courage35.A. wantB. preferC. hesitateD. req

46、uest四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. Ayo deji Ajibola started to train as a lawyer,graduating from the Nigerian Law School.She then decided (1) ( pursue) a career in Human Resources (HR),(gain) a master s degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science.She started her HR career in Phillips C

47、onsulting before progressing to a role in the Human Capital Management Group,one of the (large) energy solutions provide in Africa at that time.From there,she spent five years in GE, (4) (initial) as GEs first employee services leader in Nigeria and then as the HR compliance and localisation manager

48、 for Sub-Saharan Africa before joining Microsoft .She left Microsoft as (5) HR leader in Middle East and Africas Multi-Country Cluster.In this role,she worked across 19 diverse (country).Deji joined Guinness Nigeria in April 2020 with a lot of experience across several industries and Global companie

49、s.Her career has shown her to be a strong partner and (7) (trust) advisor of other leaders, (8) champions the development of talent,a strong advocate for Inclusion and Diversity and the principle of bringing your whole self to work*.In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she (talk) about how Guinness Ni

50、geria was driving diversity (10) gender equality.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，内容包括：活动目的；活动安排；邀请观看。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：The Ruse ofthe Empty City空城计；The Drunken Beauty贵妃醉酒Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaWed stopped to get coffee at a faraway lights

51、-and-laughter filled cafe somewhere over thebridge.Behind the counter was a young woman with a ready-steady kind of warmth that spilledover into the orders she took.When she looked up over a chocolate croissant （羊角面包）at us,her smile deepened, HYoutwo are so cute together! she shouted happily.My husb

52、and told her it was our first anniversary.She wanted to give us something then, nI wish you*d told me earlier,and I wouldnt havecharged you!Can I offer you a piece of cake on the house? ” We refused the free cake,sayingthat the interaction was a good gift.She told us, nI wish my elder brother were s

53、o thoughtful.Idont know whether hell give me a gift.Its my birthday on the 25th and Im really not sure hellremember it,especially since there*s some championship finals on the same day. There was asimplicity and frankness to her sharing that both touched and surprised us.I think what reallymoved us

54、was her genuine and selfless delight at seeing two happy-to-be-together people.Wepicked up our coffee and croissant and sat down at a small table in the back to start our nextsmile secret plan.The young womans name,which we got from another waitress,was Brianna.We were not goingto let Briannas birth

55、day pass by unnoticed.On her birthday we made the considerable trip back to the cafe with a little gift bag that held abeautifully wrapped forest green box.Inside it was a small stone plaque （牌匾） with thismessage： Wherever You Go,Go With All Your Heart.We wrote out a small card withit,wishing her a

56、happy birthday and thanking her for the warmth and joyousness she brought toher work.We signed it as Two Travellers,and put a smile card underneath the ribbon around thebox.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We got to the cafe an hour before Brianna was scheduled toarri ve.Brianna stood there,tears

57、filling her eyes.答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据Day 1 Overview Edinburgh部分中的It was in Scotlands capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.（就是在苏格 兰的首都，J.K罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事。）可知，J.K.Rowling最初 是在爱丁堡创作的哈利波特。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据 Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwart

58、s Express 部分中的 Please be sure to book the steam train in advance,as it is very popular.（请务必提前预定蒸汽火车， 因为它很受欢迎。）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。C.文章出处题。根据第一段内容 Follow this four-day route,and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法 世界中。）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可

59、能来自报纸的 旅游版块。结合选项A.Current Affairs.时事；B.Technology.技术；C.Tours.旅游； D.Biography.传记。故选 C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。 1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言 表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在 文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综

60、合起来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段My birthday wish is to develop better com varieties, he says.（我的生日愿望是培育出更好的玉米品种，他表示。）可知，程相 文想要培育出高产的玉米品种。故选D。（2 ）B.段落大意题。根据第二段 Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female fanner said to him in tears, You graduated from college.Could you please