【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）

1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（北京卷）注意事项：.本试卷共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I havent brought my dictionar

2、y with me. Can I use?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. C. yoursD. yourself【答案】c【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词。根据Canluse.L可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典故选C。The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city a trick in only one night.A. inB. throughC. ofD.

3、 for【答案】B【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。考查连词辨析。山在里面；through通过；of.的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city.a trick in only one night,可知是说通过设诡 计占领了城市，故选B。will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?From Feb 4 to Feb 20.A. How often B. How soonC. How farD. Ho

4、w long【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？ 从2月4日到2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根据答语“From Feb 4 to Feb 20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选 Do4. To our surprise, the robot communicatewith us in five languages.A. canB. mustC. shouldA. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们

5、交流。考查情态动词。can 能,会；must 必须；should 应该；need 需要。根据”.communicate with us in five languages”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。Work carefully,you may make fewer mistakes in your homework.A. orB. butC. soD. and【答案】D【详解】句意：认真学习，这样你在作业中就犯更少的错误。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。根据句意可知，空后表示“Work carefully”会产生的结果，前后为

6、顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。Computers can work out maths problems than we do.A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly【答案】D【详解】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“work out”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。Finland the happiest country in the world the la

7、st four years.A. has namedB. has been named C. namedD. was named【答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根 据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据句子的时间状语“the last four years”可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done； name的过去分词是named 0 故选 C。The house was quiet when Fiona went home. Everyone to be

8、d.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. had gone【答案】D【详解】句意：当菲奥娜到家时，屋里静悄悄的。所有人都已经上床睡觉了。考查过去完成时。A. goes第三人称单数，表一般现在时；B. go动词原形，表一般现在时；C. has gone 表现在完成时；D. had gone表过去完成时。根据句意，在菲奥娜到家之前，家里人就已经上床睡觉， 菲奥娜到家这个动作已经发生，故句子用的一般过去时，在到家之前的家人上床睡觉这个动作应用过去 完成时，故应选D。The teacher left the classroom without anything.A. sayB. to s

9、ayC, saidD. saying【答案】D【详解】句意：老师什么话也没说就离开了教室。考查动名词。A. say原形：B. to say动词不定式；C. said过去式、过去分词；D. saying现在分词、动 名同。空格前without“没有”为介词，后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾结构，故应选D 10. Banks usually require their clerks accurately.A. workedBA. workedB. worksC. workingD. to work【答案】D【详解】句意：银行通常要求其职员工作准确无误。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do

10、 sth：要求某人做某事，故选D。11. When I senior high in the fall, Til miss my old school friends.A. startB. startedC. will startD. would start【答案】A【详解】句意：节我秋天开始上高中时，我会怀念以前学校的朋友。考查时态。根据“主将从现原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。I want to know .when we should arrive at the aiq)ort B. when should we arrive at the air

11、portwhen the airport we should arrive atwhen the airport should we arrive at【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场.本题考查宾语从句，因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D, C项the airport应该放在后面，表示到达机场。故答案选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。When I got the driving license （驾照）last summer, Mom and I took our f

12、irst trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best13fbr me. It wasnt that she shouted, or told me that Iwas doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mothers helpfiil instructions“ only managed to make me more 14.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was15in

13、the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Fd say it was fine.1

14、6, that was the most of our conversations. Spendinghours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not17at what happened. Dad and I drove around,saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my

15、lessons went on, however, things began to 18. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. Andhe actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.Dads sudden chattiness was shocking until I

16、thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time19. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away fromhim, and, as a result, I never tho

17、ught my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasnt 20 it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery

18、.A. doctor B. workerC. teacherD. driver14. A. nervousB. excitedC. disappointedD. happy14. A. nervousB. excitedC. disappointedD. happy15. A. ownedB. returnedC. placedD. started16. A. SuddenlyB. UnfortunatelyC. SecretlyD. Finally17. A. angryB. regretfulC. boredD. surprised18. A. changeB. appearC workD

19、. continue19. A. speakingB. singingC. questioningD. listening20. A. good15. C 16. BB. enough17. D 18. AC. helpful19. D 20. BD . busy 13 . C14. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的 时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor 医生；worker 工人；teacher 老师；driver 司机。根据“As you ca

20、n imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed to make me more.”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的 指导老师，故选C。句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示“只会让我更加紧张。nervous 紧张;excited 激动;disappointed 失望的;happy 开心的。根据“she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选Ao句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned 拥有；r

21、eturned 归还：placed 替换,放置；started 开始。根据Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was.in the hands of my father”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，故选C。 16.句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。Suddenly 突然；Unfortunately 不幸地；Secret1秘密地；Finally 最终。根据“He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationsh

22、ip. Hed ask how school was, and Fd say it was fine.that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这 对作者来说是不幸的。故选B。句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry 生气;regretful 后悔；bored 无聊的；s

23、urprised 惊讶的。根据“Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她 并不惊讶，故选D。句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change 改变；appear 出现；work 工作；continue 继续。根据And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, 44basic body” gym

24、class, and other tales from his past.”可知作者的父亲开始说话了, 这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，故选A。句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是 因为我从来没有花时间听。speaking 说；singing 唱歌；questioning |nj ； listening IJff o had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，故选D。20.句意：仅仅和他住在一起

25、是不够的要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good 好的;enough 足够的;helpful 有帮助的；busy 忙碌的。根据“it took driving with him fbr me to get to know someone who was a mystery.”可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是不足够的，故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in d

26、ifferent areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.It helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent （对手）makes a mistake.Beginning age: 6Time: ThursdaysFencingIt helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponent -我ill d

27、o, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and fbcus （注意）are !ilso key to keeping calm under pressure.Beginning age: 9 to 11Time: Wednesdays#First Lego LeagueIt teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams wor

28、k together to build walking, talking robots.Beginning age: 9Time: TuesdaysIt helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can help kidsdo better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be responsible.Beginning age: 7ArcheryTime: Fridays21. Which club can a

29、 6-year-old join?A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Lego League. D. Archery.22. When can kids attend First Lego League?A. On Fridays.C. On Tuesdays.23. Archery helps kids.A. On Fridays.C. On Tuesdays.23. Archery helps kids.A. build teamworkC. learn to think ahead21.【答案】AB. On Thursdays.D. On Wednesdays.B

30、, develop attentionD. improve problem-solving skills【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beginningage: 6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“It helps develop attention”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B,The Secret of a Long LifeI am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an imp

31、ortant magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles （皱纹）in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discov

32、er the secret of this mans long life. As I went near him, I said:“Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a momcnt?,“Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ago, I lived a full and active life without a

33、 moments rest.”“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.”“Thats true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.The conversation continued in that way fbr a while. Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from ol

34、der people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.“Would it be okay if I smoked?“Not at all/*Td offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .”“Youre wrong! Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went danci

35、ng every night. And as fbr alcoholic drinks ”“Do you mean to say that youve done these things all your lift?”“Of course. Why docs that surprise you so much?Ive always been told that doing those things is bad fbr the health.M“Nonsense!”“I suppose that you have another secret. a lot of fruit. vegetabl

36、es . a lot of exercise in the fresh air“Dont be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dont like any kind of vegetable.”“This is unbclievable!“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?”“Its just that I cant understand how youve been able to live like that and to have lasted

37、 so long. Tell me, how old are you?”“Me? Fm twenty-eight. Why?”24. Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man?Because the man looked healthy.Because he thought the man looked cool.Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled.D. Because readers are interested in the secret of a long l

38、ife.What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks .?D. They cost too much.A. I dont like them. B. I drink a little. C. Theye my favorite.D. They cost too much.What can we learn from the story?A. Alls well that ends well.C. What you see is what you get.A. Alls well that ends well

39、.C. What you see is what you get.B. Its never too late to learn.D. Dont judge a book by its cover.24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定写一个关于长寿秘诀的故事，于是对一位“老人”进行采访，发现他的生活方式 并不健康，最后知道这个“老人”只有28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。24.细节理解题。根据“Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our reader

40、s, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this mans long lift.”可知，因为读者对长寿的秘诀很感兴 趣，所以作者决定写关于这个人的故事。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据Td ofier you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .Youre wrong!Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every nig

41、ht. And as for alcoholic drinks”可知，这个人对作者认为他既不抽烟也不喝酒的想法给予了否认，他抽很多烟，每天晚上还去 跳舞，说明这个人的生活方式不健康，所以对于酒精饮料，他接下来可能会说这些是他的最爱。故选C。主旨大意题。根据Imtwenty-eight.”可知，作者看见一个人满头白发、满脸皱纹的人，于是去采访他长 寿的秘诀，发现这个人既抽烟又喝酒，不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，结果得知这个人原来才28岁。这 个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D,“They stole my diamonds! said the owner of Bests Diamond Store

42、 to a local policeman. I just called my insurance company （保险公司）.Theyre sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the stolen diamonds.” Tell me what happened., said the policeman.“I went to the store alone. Mr. Best began, 4tAs soon as I opened the door, two men rushed in. The blond

43、one had a gun. He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe. I was scared, so I gave him my diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair. After they left, I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and called you.“What did the two men look like?” One of them was thin and the other was fat. They wo

44、re masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.”Just then the insurance man arrived. Dont worry., the policeman said to him, “You dont have to pay Mr.Best anything. He is lying about the robbers. He took the diamonds himself?According to Mr. Best, he might be about

45、to when the robbers came in.A. start his business B. have dinner C. clean the diamonds D. call the policeman29. The policeman believed Mr. Best lied because he made a mistake about the robbers.A. height B. buildC. hairD. voiceA 28. B 29. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Best先生向警察报告钻石被抢劫的过程。推理判断题。根据文中“As soon as

46、I opened the door, two men rushed in.”可推理出,据Best先生说, 当强盗进来时，他可能正要开始他的生意。故选A。词句猜测题。根据下文“I was scared, so I gave him my diamonds.由我很害怕，所以我把钻石给了他， 可猜测出，前句应是：他生气地看着我，叫我打开保险柜，故“safe”的意思应是“保险柜”；结合图画可 知，应是B项。故选B。推理判断题。根据文中“They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mou

47、ths.”可知，因为戴着面罩，只能看到抢劫犯的眼睛和嘴巴，应是看不到头发，故推理出，警察认为 Best先生撒谎是因为关于抢劫犯的头发他犯了错误。故选CoDMany kids do house work such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange,they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids fbr housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a t

48、ime when every one is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards（报酬）fbr doing housework. Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a me

49、ssage that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in retuoi. Running any kind of housework is a team effbrt.”Walton said, “A home is a living space fbr everyone in the family. Its important fbr kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want thei

50、r home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are alsoapps（程序）that give kids points and digital gifts

51、 that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world. fcfcOur goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards/ says Berman, “and kids need rewards to help encourage them/What is Walton idea in the passage?A Running exercise is a kind of teamwork. B. People work to get rewardsC. Kids

52、 have responsibilities in the house. D. Doing housework is only the parents* jobThe underlined phrase “in return“ in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as D. under controlD. under controlAccording to Berman, kids should be encouraged to.B. do more houseworkA. do housework without rewardsB. do more hou

53、seworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewardsWhich is the best title for the passage?A. Doing Housework Is PopularB. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?C. Let Kids Do Some HouseworkD. Kids Should Study As Well As Doing HouseworkC 31. A 32. D 33. B【分析】短文讲述了许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗、

54、整理床铺和叠衣服作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电 脑时间。人们对做家务要不要给孩子们奖励有不同的看法。30.细节理解题。根据Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what dwy want”可知，他的观点是孩子们在家里也有相应的责任，故选C。词义猜测题。根据parents are

55、 sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return”可知，父母在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作 就不值得去做，in return与as a reward同义，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,says Berman, “and kids need rewards to help encourage them”可知，Berman觉得孩子们应该被鼓励得

56、到奖励来做 家务，故选 Do33.最佳标题。根据Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework”可知，一些家长认为，既然成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，我 们就应该付钱给孩子做日常家务。短文分别介绍了两种观点，因此最适合本文的标题是“孩子做 家务应该得到奖励吗”，故选B.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。At the age of 16, Einstei

57、n always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didnt study enough and failed his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, Einstein, you spent so mu

58、ch time playing that you failed your exam. Im worried about your future/“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but dont they still get to go fishing?”“My boy, you cant think like that,“ his dad said.“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”“Th

59、ere were two cats playing on a roof One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cats face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face mus

60、t be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never lear