高考二轮复习英语教案专题十四强调句省略句插入语

1、高考二轮复 习强调句、省略句、插入语的关系,很多同学在学习过程中会有肯定的 困难；其实,插入语大都 是对一句话进行附加说明或说明,通常由一 个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首 、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开,依据大纲要 求熟 练记忆一下常用短语和用法如：【专题要点 】强调句、省略句、插入语要点 概览：1.强调句型 “ It is/was-that-” 的用法；强调句型的 特别疑问 句；2.it 强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的 区分；3.动词不定式的省略； 4.状语从句中 的省略,“连词+分词” 的省by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 ；so far 到目前为止 ；and

2、 so on 等等； t t ary 相反； w r 不足为略现象；5.常用插入语：by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 ；so far 到目前为止；and so on 等等； t t ary 相奇；as a att r of fact 事实上； a 快点,来吧；i t w s 换句话说； as s a 犹如以往； as a s t反； w r 不足为奇；as a att r of fact 事实上； a 快点,来吧； i t w s 换句话说；as s a 因此,结果；犹如以往；as a s t 因此,结果；【考纲要求 】依据考纲要 求,考生应能够 恰当地使用词语和强调 句式对表达 的内

3、容进行 强调,近几年的高 考试【学问网络】强调句的用 法（一）强调句句型题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的懂得和强调句型的敏捷使用,考查复合句中的强调句式；依据考试大纲的要 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语 且主语指求,考生应把握英语省略的一些基本原就,在行文中正确地使用省略；而近几年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、人）+ 其它部分；宾语从句、状语从句、简洁句中和 交际语境中的省略；依据考纲要 求依据不同语境能正确使用插入语,分析近几 It was st 年的高考题多以考查短语的形式,在交际用语中或句中进行辨析；

4、2、一般疑问句 提到it 前面；【教法指引 】认真讨论近 强调句、省略句、插入语倍受 出题者的青睐；在近五年的 高 as it st 考试卷中强调句、省略句已经 对句子结构复杂程度和学问面的考查,同时留意考 查 3、特别疑问句 通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？学问之间的交叉和语 导考生在复习和备考中留意总结,全面把握,深化研 a w was it that you were born. 究；4、强调句例句 I t i i at t ai w stati st rday.句子进行强调；详细说把握强调句以下 强调主语：It was I

5、t at w t i i at t ai w a stati st rday. （1）考查强调句 强调宾语：It was i i t at I t at t ai w stati o st rday. （2）考查含有“强调地点状语：It was at t ai w a stati t at I t i i st rday. （3）考查强调句 强调时间状语：It was st a t at I t i i at t ai w a stati on. （4）考查强调句式的正确判定 5、留意：构成强调句 的 it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用 t a t, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点

6、状省略是高考英语考试大纲要求把握的的语法项目之一,虽然不是每 年必考项目,但不少省份有所涉及省 略语时也如此,that, who不行省略；强调句中的 时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时；原句谓语动 词是一般过这一语法项目；从命题的趋势来看,更侧重考查 省略在交际中的功能,考查语法知 识间的交叉使用；因此老师在去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用 It was ,其余的时态用 It is ；引导考生复习备考中要留意以下几个方面：（二） t ti 句型的强调句1. 状语从句中 的省略；当状语从句 的主语和主 句的主语一 致,或从句的主 语是 it,且有系动词 be 的任何 形式1、句型为：It is

7、/ was t ti + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be；常见的连词 有：as,i as i t w t w w i s s 等一般句： i t t b ti / till his wife came back. 已经是等；强调句：It was t ti his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 有关 to 的省略；2、留意：此句型只用 ti ,不用 ti l；但假如不是强调句型,ti ti 可通用；由于句型中It is/ was t （1）在 a t b t, a t t b t a t s e but

8、之后的动词不定式一般不带to,but 之前有实义动词do 的某否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否 定句了；种形式 do,（三）谓语动词的强调（2）当主语或修种形式时 ,用作表语的不定式可以省略；如：All I did is1、It is/ was t at 结构不能强调谓语,假如需要强 调谓语时,用助动词o/ does或did；（to） i i a ss Do sit down. 务必请坐；（3）由 why的动词不定式； i w it to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信；（4）have不带 to 的动词不定式 ； b a w ss t st t. 过公路时

9、,务必（千万）要当心啊！（5）为防止句子原形,而保留不定 式符号 t ,但是有助动词 be或ave 时,就要保留 b e 或2、留意：此种强调只 用 do/ does和did ,没有别的形式；过去时用id ,后面的谓语动词用原形； a e；省略句用法为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略；省略可分以下几种情形：3. 在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有ad,were,s d 时,可以把 a d,were,s d 放在句首且省略 i ；（一）简洁句中的省略4.在限制性定 语从句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主 语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法；在限制性定

10、语从句中作宾语的关系代词 t a t、w i 、whom 可以省略；在以 t same . as和 s ch . as引导的定 I a you for your help.（括号内为省 略的词语,下同）语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中,可以省略 t hat 或 i w i ； I s t w It s t att r. 老师在引导考生复习备考中依据大纲中要求娴熟把握的常用作插入语的词语2、省略主谓语 或主谓语的一部分；在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的学问点；由于插入语 是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上is s i Is t t i w .Why

11、 do t sa to him. 3、省略作宾语的不定式短 语,只保留 t ；（一）插入语的类型：- i t - I i t t . 1、单词（多是副词）,如：b si s w t wis t t h 等； i t i t a t a i s t i t a e. is i it t h. 他看起来倒是健康；留意：假如该宾语是 be动词或完成时态,就须在 t 之后加上 b e 或 a e；I a w is ss this when I see you. - A a i eer. - No, but I want to be. 2、短语- as t i is t tas t - t to hav

12、e. i a a I ia , for exa a i b s .4、省略表语； t wa w are you from. - t i s t- s I a t i s ty. 3、句子5、同时省略几个成分； is a s t a I b i ve. ts t at t sa a as w t st rday. a as a as I w is t - a i is w - I a t i is hed my work yet. （二）插入语的位（二）并列句中的省略 通常插入语；但有时,也可位于句 首或句末（见上面例句 ）；也有时,并不用逗号 隔两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同

13、的部分；开； at is a t a t is a s . Y 我认为,你明白你错 了；I st at ge a sist st i s at i s l. at a t 意思？（三）主从复合句中的省略（三）插入语在句1、主句中有一些成分被省 略；一般来说,插入语在句 用；假如把插入 语抽去,句子的含义 不大受影响；但是,有的插入语 却是句 I to hear that you are ill. 子不行缺少的一部分； It is a it t at iss s a a e. t t ws b ws w . 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的；2、省略了一个从句或从句 的一部分,用 so或 ot（

14、切不行用 i t 或 t a t）代替；（四）插入语的特别用法- Is he co i ba t i t - I t i so. 下面这种复杂的特别疑问句,也可认为包 含有“插入语 ”；这种疑问句 （有的语法书 也称为“混合疑问句 ”或“连锁- Is i b tt t a - I a ai d not. 疑问句”）常用来征询 对方对某一疑问点的看法、判定、熟悉、猜度或恳求 对方重复一遍说过的话 ；口语中显现这种用法常见的有：How so. Why so. Is that so. I hope so. He said so 及 I s s t I b i ved not. I hope not等

15、；频率极高；常用动词有 sa s s ss b i si t i i a i ne 等；（但 I t t i so比 I t i not更常用）； w i sa s w stay here. （四）其它省略 s s t b ba 1、连词 t a t 的省略：How old i t i she was 、宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情形（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分 ）；（五）插入语的几种典型用法、在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略；1.很多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词 短语有：st i t s a ing（严格地说）,a si i g（一般、引导主语从句、同

16、位语从句等的连词 t hat一般不行省略；在表语从句中有时可省略；认为）, i （依据 判定）等；2、不定式符号to的省略 2.常用作插入 语的副词或 副词短语有 ：i d（的确）,s y（无疑）, w er（然而）, a ly（坦率地说）,、并列的不定式可省去后面的 to； b i usly（明显）, at ally（自然地）, i ly （ a i ly） for sb.（算某人幸运 ）, t at y（幸好）,st a gelyI told him to sit down and wait for a momt. （古怪）,b i ly（简洁地说）等；si （总之）,in a word（

17、简而言之）,i s t （简而言之）,i al（一3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：i 、某些使役动词（如 let, make, have）及感官动词（如 s wat ti e, hear, feel, look at和 i sten to等）后面作宾语补足的不定式肯定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须把 t o 复原；般说来）,i a s s （在某种意义上）,in my view（在我看来）,i is i i on（依据他的看法）,in fact（事实- I saw the boy fall from the tree. - The boy was seen to fall from the tr

18、ee. 上）,at i st （第一）, i a it ion（此外）, s e（当然）,t s ise（使我诧异的）,t t（使她遗不带 t ；憾的）, a le（例如）等；4.用简短的句 子结构作插入语,它们常置于 句中或句末；这类简短的 句子有： I am sure（我可以确定 地说）,I 主句主语一样时,可省去“主语 + b ”部分；（参看“状语从句”有关部分）b i ve（我信任）,do you know（你知道吗）,you see（你明白）,I a ai d（唯恐）,it is said（据说）,I s se,但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）（我想）,w at s （而

19、且）,w at s w s （更糟糕的是）,that is（也就是说）,w at is i tant（重要的是）等； it will be. 常用作插入（无疑地）,to sum up（概括地说）,t t t t t （老实说）等；tant of 插入语的用 法5.常用作插入（真的）,（真可笑）,ess to say（不用说）, st i 英语句子中（特别在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句 子,用来补充某些含义；语法上称他们为“插入语”；all（最为重要） b tt r（更好）等；三年高考英语试题单项挑选分类汇总 I w i i 卷）a at ast I s sa t at I s t t i

20、 st a s i t . （06辽宁特别句式（倒装句、强调句、祈使句、反义疑问句等）A. and B. or C. so D. but it was t s i tant. （06辽宁卷28. It was a t t a si a i 2022 年组1.Mary,here一 body else,sta w you are（06全国卷 ）A. come s t i gt t b i ti ts b t as t s t _. （06全国卷 ） a w wi s a we It was t ti s t i a i zed she had lost her keys. （06全国卷 ）A. w

21、 t at w b e t t t w st ts i t i i a i a t t were 40. （06全国卷 ） w i w t w at w i t w a a a b a s d. （06陕西卷 s a i zed s a a i a s a i i s a i ze a a a was i a i ai t a b st a _ she. （06 广东卷）A. had B. did a t i t 7. _ t is a s s a a . （06 广东卷） a i g made B. Make C. To make a i g i i t it t w t t b t at

22、I i t as a i e. （06广东卷A. I did find B. did I find I a a I i wi st a s t s a i i i s i ti s （06安徽卷AI i a i ne BI i a i neCI t i a i ne Dt I i a i ne it i asi i i cult to read, is si t was b i ning to fail.（06北京卷A. and B. for C. but D. or I s s w t t s b b s _. （06福建卷 t at w si D. as 29. i s a t a i n

23、es a t sa t a i a ls. （06山东卷Aas Bthat Cwhat Dw i 30. I st w r t at a s i s it ed. （06山东卷Awhy it does Bwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is 31. ta t t i t away, iss t i st t ai . （06四川卷A. and B. but C. or w i t t t t t ain . （06四川卷 a i a i i s a i a s a i a ge lie i a i a ge 33. i i a s t t a i a i en

24、t. （06天津卷 s _ tha it a ned. Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone is b i t at i ts i a t a wi a t a st s s my. （06浙江卷）A. As B. That C. This D. It b i w st wi w ata its a a ta t a nies.（06浙江卷 st ti D. Yet a I t t w i is hed. （06重庆卷A. Have one more hour B. One more hour i one more ho

25、ur D. If I have one more hour 2022 年组 itt t at w w wat i is s s t b i is w wa i t is b si ess. （07安徽卷 a t w t a t i t s w did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. （06福建卷 a i i t a i ze i t a i i a i ze t ass t s e. （07北京卷 a ai tw t sts b tt sta t w i a w It s b i t t a is itt （06福建卷 itt

26、 eA. and B. so C. but D. or t to t it ba t s ,_. （07北京卷 i is wit t at b s st ay. t wi w t t b t wa t a t a lly are.（07A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 14.AIDS is saidt bi st a t a t b t a w 卷）i t at a a t ast w a s . （06湖北 a i t is t t wa wis t i 湖南卷s t b t wa t a a A. as B. or C. b

27、ut D. and t t t t t a _.（07江苏A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 卷） a t a a w t a b t at ast a a （06湖南卷t s i i a i a i s i s with his eyes, w i a a s i s wit is i s a . t w s t w is a t er day t ti t row t . （07江苏卷is t row A. so B. but C. and D. for t t. （06江西卷26 I i t t t t a

28、 i ts at i t . ASo you did BSo I do not CSo did you DSo do I _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does a a t at s t news.（07全国卷 ） t s w a _ you wil a t w a i a to live in.（07辽宁卷 at _. a s D. but is it is t a t a t s I i t st aw at i sit si aphy.（07四川卷It s a ti si I saw sist r. （

29、07全国卷 ） t as w i D. for t isit w t t isit t is w nd. t isit t isit 2022 组9.We all know that, _ t sit a ti wi t w s . （07全国卷 ） t ti the mot bi a s t new ai i a a ing it. （2022陕西卷.） t i a t a wit i t a a t with st i st st ed he D. he did stop i a t t a wit t i a a t with w I t a ts Ita w I them. （2022

30、重庆） tw t tw ati s it is t t t i a t i a ti t at a s s is st a i g.（07全 I a i I a a i a I a i i I a i 国卷） at t t s b ab t it a sta a t 江苏卷）A. like B. as C. or D. but i wi i wi I s wi w t t t a t （07全国卷 ） s s wi s s wi wi it it wi it wi it r he will 4. Bill w as t a ab t t a t t b as , and _.（2022 辽宁卷

31、）12. t at a i was ab t s t w b a s s w here. （07陕西卷 I was it it er was I I was it it r was I s ss b si ess was s ss was b si It was a t at w t i was t t t t t i s . （2022江西卷） b si ss was s ss was s ss b si ess t si ts w b i tt a t si ts b i tted w was t t ised deba t ast i t .（07上海卷 w t si ts b i tt

32、 t si ts a b i tted . a s ia att tion. i t s t i i w w w at s _. （2022上海春招） a bat att a cted i a bat att a w w w i i t a bat i att a att a t a bat It was t ti i i ght t a ed the camp site. 重庆） itt b a i i s w t t way on his bicy_ it was. （07上海卷 A. that B. when w i D. as A at a a s s at a s a s It is

33、 t sai t at t t a i is i a i i at sti ati i t its w a a s s w a s t s （2022 江苏卷） a b t a w bi t t day（07浙江卷 / b t / t t b t at s is t i i st t ta t _ you b ab t s t i ai t i b tt r. （全国卷A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he A. but B. till C. and D. or It w a sta t t a w s I w a a t i n. （07浙江卷 i

34、t st t at st isit s si t ti b s i g it all. （2022年上海卷） was ti w was ti t at was t ti w was t ti s i i i s s i i i i s w t s t a t w me. （07重庆卷A. No, I am not ssor. s I wi I a t s ctly 2022 年组 a a i i （1452 - 1519 bi s t i a s i to have the pl as s tti ng them free. 26B （07重庆卷 is sai t b b i is sai t

35、 a b 2022 年组 CD C. . had said to buy I a t is i b a sw as sai t a b t _.（07重庆卷2022 年组 CC A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been 【专题考案 is i a was a t b a t at t ti ng. （07重庆卷 bi is issi I a t i a w t a as i t it s s it i t s st a ge A. one B. ones C. it D. that s st a it i t s t a

36、 as it i t - s t at -ssor Li. I a b i i i t it tat s tw t a s b t s s y as now .（07辽宁卷） A. at It ss is shave I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt was a t at I saw i t ib a A. It B. He C. She D. That - _. - a s a w a a i .- s I s t t ts tA. that B. it C. such D. one C. Not hope so ts t t

37、 at is i t s . s a I a tt s t hing. A. this B. that C. it D. one A. As B. As it is Its D. That is wi t s is i ng. s a a s i t b t si dent. It C. s D. You A. I s s C. Was D. W ere t i t t a ta s t t . I a ti I w a a it a ai .A. that B. this C. its D. it I s s C. Had D. When i a t a ai is b tt t a a i

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46、 B. What C. So D. Such w a ass d the exam. I w t st B. If he st i ed hard a st i a st hard - a i as a at ss tly. - _, and _. B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have t i t t st A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when a t a the news when t a

47、s ss, _. as a t i hard as he It was t gh Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao WA. who B. whom C. how D. that It was i t i i s w a a ti ng. w B. that i w i w i It was t b st w i a was ed. w i B. when C. as D. that as it b a s was i as a A. and B. that t at s D. so 61. It w as I t i a hai. a a s that a a s a

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49、 D. how s a a i a i t t wit t t t at s w s b a s , t t t t t i t b tt t a w at yland,is a i t w ,s tw i i s a i t s . it is t a st t at is t a st is t a st t a st aw . A.does C.has to D.had to st a a wa ise,s s t i s w t at a sai sai i t have said is as b ai i t ass as I Q. a i a i t i t i t was m s

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51、t is w i I t i it I t i w i is 77.One day, wt saw a a fall from a tree. t s w at s it is sai i a it a t i t a i nt. No,_ t tw ass s who got hurt. it was t is it w t - is a i s is i t a - t i ren. -I a i t s is s w s t at I w t a a y. go t i ab t 20 A. It is B. They are at is are A. it B. them C. for

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53、A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that 101.-I b awa a b si ss t i i i a t my cat. I a t i it i t i t is i ng. - t at a _. It was i t t stat d. I ti I t at i it I b a t t at w i t w 102-t a a t er try. It was i t s a s wa s b i t wit st s b is at s t is i hood. -_. w i t at t at w w i w i t at w i A. Yes, I wi a s I w t a s I w t s I wi It was it was ai i ng so hard that we had to stay at home all day. 103-I w t it a si as b