高考代词考点汇总

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业高考代词考点汇总考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (2006重庆)A. my B. mine C. myself D. me2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to

2、_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(2006安徽)A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (重庆) A. they B. one C. who D. it特别提示：下列两种用宾格情况在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯

3、子？ Me! (Not me!)我！(不是我！) 在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。 Me tell him? Not likely！我告诉他？不可能！考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。4)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. (2004上海春)A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D

4、. him and hers5) Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990全国) A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers考点3 反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。6) Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建) A man calling _ Robert

5、.A. him B. himself C. his D.不填7）You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 8）My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the

6、day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers特别提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。考点4 指示代词的用法1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用tha

7、t来问对方，不用I或you。4) this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。9）He was nearly drowned once.When was _?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This10）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004广东)A.

8、such B. that C. more D. very考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法1. what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。11)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国)A. who B. when C. how D. what2. 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。12)There are so many

9、kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992全国)A. what B. which C. how D. where考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。13) If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江) A. all

10、 B. any C. either D. both14)Which driver was to blame? Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither15)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006安徽) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All2. 表示指三者或三者以上多者“

11、都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。16)Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. (2006四川) A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。17) Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycl

12、e riding has _of the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither4. all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。18)Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_ hes done for you. (2004四川) A. something B. anything C. all D. that19)It is easy to do the re

13、pair. _you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津)A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything考点7 some, any的用法辨析表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。20) Would you like _, sir? No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建) A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange

14、D. any more orange考点8 each, every的用法辨析1. every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词或代词，可作主语、宾语和同位语。21)_ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海) A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each2. 表示“每(隔)”用every，不用each。22)These plants are watered _. (1992全国) A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two day

15、s D. every of two days考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。23)If we had followed the plan, we c

16、ould have done the job better with _money and _ people. (1990全国) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less24) Would you like some wine? Yes, just _. (1993全国) A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit25)Are the new rules working？ Yes. _books are stolen. (1999全国) A. Few B. M

17、ore C. Some D. None考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。26)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全国) A. they B. it C. one D. which27)Im moving to the countryside because t

18、he air there is much fresher than _ in the city. (2005江苏) A. ones B. one C. that D. those2. one替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。28)Weve been looking

19、 at houses but havent found _we like yet. (2005浙江) A. one B. ones C. it D. them29)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (2002全国) A. that B. one C. it D. what30) Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones

20、do. (2005江西) A. one B. ones C. it D. those31)My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 32)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _who had already taken them. (1992全国) A. thes

21、e B. ones C. the ones D. the others33)Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_.（2003上海） A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past考点11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析1. another或“another单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”“others”或“other复数名词”泛指“别人

22、或别的物”，有someothers(一些另一些)之搭配。 34)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. (2006天津)A. the other B. some C. another D. other 35)Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who2. the other(+单数可

23、数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有onethe other(一个.另一)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other 复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。36)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. (2005上海) A. others B. the other C. either D. another3. another还可用于“another基数词或few复数名词”中，与“数词或somemore/othe

24、r 复数名词”相当。37)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_ two weeks. (2003上海) A. another B. other C. the other D. others38) I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. (2004天津) A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other 单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。39)In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. (2001春) A. more B. other C. better D. any5. the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替