鲁教版英语八上Unit1《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》word教案

1、名师精编 优秀教案Unit1 SectionA Grammar focus-4c 精品教案Step 1 Revision 依据所学内容,写出以下短语；fold ones clothes , do the dishes, use ones computer , take out the rubbish make the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walk clean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get

2、 a ride Step 2 Presentation 阅读以下句子,观看问句的用法及回答；Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the No, you cant. You have a movie. basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk. OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could

3、 you please take out the rubbish. Yes, sure. Step 3 Grammar Could you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出恳求 1. Could you please clean your room. Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes. Sorry, I cant. I have to d o my homework. 在表示恳求帮忙或恳求答应的疑问句中,常用could 代替 can,以表示礼貌 ,委婉或不确

4、定的语气, 而 can 就不具备这些语气； 这种情形下不能把 could 看作 can的过去式；以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的恳求；表示恳求帮忙或恳求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,仍可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以 用不同的方式来表示同一个概念；例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day. I wonder if I could use your car for a day. 名师精编 优秀教案对于、句所作允答可以各种各样,犹如意可以说Yes 或 Sure 或 Certainly,仍可说 Yes, do please.

5、 或 Of course. you may/can. 或 Go ahead, please. 或That s OK/all right; 假如不同意,可以说 I m sorry you can 或 I t. m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要防止说 No, you can这样显得很不礼貌；否定回答通常用委婉语气； Do you mind if I use your car for a day. 对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意 ”；不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /C

6、ertainly.等；无论确定仍是否定应答中, 要防止使用 could,要用 can或 may；由于应答须用确定的语气；而could 在表恳求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中就成了不确定语气,与情理不符；所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldn而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. Could I please use your computer. Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV. Yes, you can. Cou

7、ld I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的恳求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比 Can you /I？语气更委婉；类似句型有：Would you like + sth. / to do sth. May I + do sth. Shall we + do sth. Would you mind + sth. /doing sth. What / How about + sth. /doing sth. 确定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等；否定回答有 Sorry

8、 / No, you can 等；t. Step 4 Practice Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner. A: Could you please take the dog for a walk. B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. 4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. 名师精编 优秀教案

9、1. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies. 出去玩2. _ Could you please pass me the salt. 3. _ Could I borrow that book. 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes. 5. _ Could you lend me some money. a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How muc h do you need. c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading

10、 it last night. t come back too late. d. Yes, but don e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Note：borrow 和 lend borrow 和 lend 都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同；常与介词 from borrow 表示 “借入”,即把原来不属于自己的东西借来临时使用,连用；如：You can borrow a book from the library. lend 表示“借出 ”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人临时使用,常与介词 to

11、 连用,也可以跟双宾语；如：Hes go ing to lend his bike to Tom. t lend othe rs my pen You mustn 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really. Great. _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then. B: What do you need help with. A: _ you please _ my clothes for me. B: I dont want to do that. Its boring.A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me. B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that. A: Sure. I名师精编优秀教案ll fini sh my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. Step 5 Disc