高考英语第一轮精讲复习教案13

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note .重点单词聚焦1Bob earned his_船费 on an English boat when he traveled to China. 答案：passage 2Usain Bolt set an_难以置信的 world record in the 100- meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 答案：unbelievable 3We missed the first few_ 场景 of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam

2、. 答案：scenes 4It wasn t your_ 过错 You neednt apologize to him. 答案：fault 5The job is not tiring at all.On the_ 相反 ,it答案：contrary s very relaxing. 6By law, youth under eighteen are not_ 答应 to enter Net bars. 答案：permitted 7These children are very naughty ,so you need_耐心 to deal with them. 答案：patience 8Go

3、od_态度,举止 are a very important key to your social success. 答案：manners 9I don t like to talk with him ；he has a very_粗鲁的 manner. 答案：rude 10 Recent pressure at work may_ 说明 for his strange behavior. 答案：account .重点短语扫描1accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不当心2stare at 盯着看；注视3account 导致；做出说明4rags 衣衫褴褛5for/to 关于；至于6bri

4、ng 抚养；培育；训练；提出7go 前进；可以；往下说8on the 与此相反；正相反9to be 说实话10 take a s of one冒险从心底11 from the s heart12 take one点菜by for in as up ahead contrary honest chance bottom order .课文原句突破1快到黄昏的时候,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上；Well,towards nightfall I_ _ _ _to sea by a strong wind. 答案：found myself carried out 2其次天早上,我正感到失望的时候,

5、一艘船发觉了我；The next morning I d just about _ _ _ for lost_ I was _by a ship. 答案：given myself up；when； spotted 3是那艘船把你带到英国来的；And _ _ _ _ _brought you to England. 答案：it was the ship that 4事实上,我是靠做义工来顶替船费,这正是我为什么衣冠不整的缘由；_ _ _ _I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearan

6、ce. 答案：The fact is that 5真的,先生,我期望您想来的时候,您就来；Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here _ you like. 答案：whenever 6至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧；_ _ the bill , sir,please forget it. 答案：As for scene n戏剧 一场；现场；场面；景色；电影,电视的 一个镜头； 大事发生的 地点on the scene在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the

7、accident事故现场 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场；The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared ,and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里兴奋地玩得场面消逝后,花园又寂静下来；The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 同学们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的；Th

8、ey rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场；辨析： scene, scenery与 view 1scene指都市景观或室内摆设,仍可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词；2scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不行数名词；3view 指从远处或高处看到的风景；1.用 scene,scenery与 view 填空：1When I was a little boy ,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me

9、of the_of my childhood. 2On the top of Mount Tai ,you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise. 3We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district. 答案：1scene 2view 3scenery permit v 答应；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证 教材原句 P18：Permit me to lead the way ,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧；Visitors are not permitted to

10、take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照；After the law was passed ,the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后,那个州的犯人答应每天有两个小时的户外活动；My parents didn t permit my going with you. 我父母不准我和你一起去；Well have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting. 假如天气好,我们将在树林里野餐；2.2022 宁夏银川一中高三月考The

11、 local government announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes. Athe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permitted Cwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted 解析：“ only状语” 位于句首要用部分倒装的结构,另外本句用了 permit sb.to do 的结构,其被动语态形式为 sb.be

12、 permitted to do；答案：C fault n 责任；过错；缺点；vt.对 , 挑毛病教材原句 P18：It was all my fault. 这都是我的错；It s ones fault.是某人的错；find fault in 看出 , 的缺点,找出 , 的毛病find fault with 对 , 不满,挑剔I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎么迷路的,又是谁的过错；Somehow,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in. 不知怎

13、的,人们好像认为让他进来是我的过错；He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人；3.完成句子1我期望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了；I wish youd stop trying to _I do. 2从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完善无瑕；I cant _your paper.It is perfect. 答案：1find fault with everything 2find fault in spot vt.发觉；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点教材原句 P18：The nex

14、t morning I spotted by a ship. d just about given myself up for lost when I was 其次天早上,我正感到失望的时候,一艘海船发觉了我；I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall. 我刚刚坐下来工作就发觉有东西在墙上移动；He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts. 他在账目中发觉了一个严峻的错误；I easily spotted him in the crowd becaus

15、e he was very tall. 由于他个子特别高,我在人群中很简单就认出了他；I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在场；This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点；4.完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank 察抓住 答案：was caught by the police on the spot ,he_ 当场被警account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由

16、；运算；账目；报道 教材原句 P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的缘由了；How do you account for your absence from school yesterday. 你如何说明你昨天没上学呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. Emp

17、loyees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office. 雇员们决不 答应在办公室打私人电话；His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考试成果不是很好,但我们必需考虑到他曾长期生病；The train was delayed on account of snow. 火车因下雪而延误了；He paid the money into his account. 他把钱存入他的账户里；

18、5.完成句子 缺钱是她辍学的缘由；_her not continuing her studies. 答案：Lack of money accounts for 6Since we are not wealthy now, wed better take our daily expenses into_. Athought Baccount Cposition Deffect 解析：考查名词辨析；o account/consideration 为固定搭配,表示“ 把 , 考虑进去” ； thought 思索,想法,观点；account 账户,描述,报道；position 位置,方位,境况,形势,

19、 社会 位置,职务； effect 结果,成效,影响；句意为：我们现在并不富有,因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内；答案：B bring up 培育；抚养；训练；提出；呕吐教材原句 P17：He was brought up in Hannibal 在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大；,Missouri ,along the Mississippi River. 他She has three young children to bring up on her own. 她独自一人要抚养三个孩子；Some people laughed at the idea when I first brough

20、t it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑；He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 他病得很严峻,以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来；bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起 bring down 让 , 降下来；使倒下 bring forward 提前 bring in 引入 The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片给人带来许多美好的回忆；Science and technology has brought

21、about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活 带来了诸多变化；He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他尽力降低生活费用；7.His parents died when he was five years old, so he was_by his grandparents. Ataken up Bgiven up Cgrown up Dbrought up 解析：此题考查词语辨析；句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世,因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养 大； take up 占用； give up 舍弃；

22、 grow up 长大； bring up 抚养,抚育；带大；答案：D 8完成句子 The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_引入 答案：was brought in go ahead前进； 用于祈使句 可以；往下说教材原句 P18：Go right ahead. 请问吧；Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan. 往下说,我想知道更多你的方案； I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight. 我今日晚上能不能用你的汽车？Sure,

23、go ahead.Im not using it anyhow. 当然可以,用吧；反正我也不用；go against违反,反对 /对 , 不利 无被动式 go around/round/about 疾病、消息等 传播go by 过去go over 审查；查阅；复习go through 遭受；经受；通过go without 没有 , 也行；将就,s wishes. She went against her mother她违反了她母亲的意愿；As time went by,I was made smaller. 随着岁月的消逝,我被做的越来越小；Smokers cannot go without

24、cigarettes even a day. 吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行；9.全国高考 Could I ask you a rather personal question. Sure,_. Apardon me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it 解析：句意为：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以,说吧；pardon me 请再说一遍； go ahead 干吧,说吧,用吧；good idea 好想法； forget it 没关系,不必在意；表示不想重复说过的话 别提它了；住嘴；答案：B 10 陕西高考 Could I use your computer for a

25、 few moments ,please. _.I m not using it myself. ACome on BIt depends CGo ahead DThat s great 解析：此题考查交际用语；由前置语境“ 我能不能用会儿你的电脑” 以及后置语境“ 我自己现在不用” 可知应选 C 项 Go ahead 用吧！去吧！干吧！而 Come on 加油, It depends 看情形而定, That 答案：C s great 太棒了,均不合题意；The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was sp

26、otted by a ship. 其次天早上,我正感到失望的时候,一艘船发觉了我；had just done.when.刚做完某事,这时 ,be doing.when.正在做 , 这时 ,be about to do.when.刚要做 , 这时 ,be on the point of doing.when. 刚要做 , 这时,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了；He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. 他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名

27、字；I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我刚要出门,一位不速之客来访了；She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她刚要离开,这时我来了；when 用作连词,意为“ 既然” ；How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen. 既然他们从不听讲,他们怎么能盼望学到东西呢？11.2022 全国卷 Tom was about to close the window a bird. Awhen Bif

28、Cand Dtill his attention was caught by 解析：句意为：汤姆刚要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的留意；在句式“.be about to do when.” 中, when 作并列连词,相当于 do 为标志词,故答案为 A 项；答案：A and at that time,句中 was about to 12 2022 福建卷 She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bwhile Cafter D

29、since when 在本句中作并列连 解析：句意为：昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练钢琴；词,意为： and at that time；while 作并列连词,表示“ 对比转折” ；after 为从属连词或介词,意为“ 在 , 之后” ；答案：A since自从, 时候,既然 , ；13 四川高考 There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down. AwhenBuntil when 放在句中时有even CthatDwhere 解析：句意为：虽然全部人都坐下了,但仍有一些椅子剩下；though 之意；答案：A , but I don

30、 t feel it that way 14 辽宁高考 I used to love that film_I was a childany more. Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough 解析：句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜爱那部电影,但现在我再也没有那种感觉了； A.一旦； B.当, 的时候；C.自从, 以来；既然；D.尽管,依据句意选 B；答案：B Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我期望您想来的时 候,您就来；whenever 意为“ 在任何时候,无论何时” ；1whenever

31、 , wherever , however引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 , 相 当 于no matter when/where/how；2whatever ,whoever, whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 3however 用作连接副词,相当于 样, ；无论如何 , ” ,详细结构为：no matter what/who/which/whom ；no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“ 不管怎 however形容词 /副词主语谓语；Whenever we met with difficulties ,

32、they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难的时候,他们都会帮忙我们；However great the difficulties are ,we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大,我们都必需准时完成任务；Whatever your problems are ,you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心；Whoever breaks the law should be punished.whoever 犯法律,都应受到惩处；whichever,whatever 在句中仍可作定语；The co

33、ntent is the same whichever book you choose. 不能换成 no matter who 无论谁触不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的；15.2022 上海卷 _you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 解析：句意为：不论你的问题有多严峻,你都应当鼓起士气,接受挑战；

34、考查状语从 句；分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what 不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除 B、D 两项； howeveradj. a/an 单数名词whatever a/an adj.单数名词,故 C 项正确；答案：C Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哦,快到黄昏的时候,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上；find oneself.发觉自己处于某种境地,而且含有一种“ 在不知不觉中 , ” 的意思；When day broke ,we found ourselves in a

35、small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮时,我们发觉自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里；When he came to himself,he found himself lying in hospital. 当他醒来时,发觉自己躺在医院里；I found myself surrounded by a group of children. 我发觉自己被一群孩子围住了；A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人发觉一群孩子正在操场上玩耍；16.He found his s

36、on_by letters and papers and_very worried. Asurrounding； looked Bsurrounded；looked Csurrounding； looking Dsurrounded；looking 解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补,表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补,表示主动；根据句意应选 D；答案：D 17 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 解析：句意为：假如发觉厨师在厨房里吸烟,他

37、将立刻被解雇；此题考查的是“find宾语宾补” 的结构,主语补足语的挑选与宾语补足语的挑选方法相同；由“ 发觉厨师在厨房里吸烟” ,可知“ 厨师” 与“ 吸烟” 之间在规律上是主谓关系或主动关系且强调“ 吸烟” 这一动作正在进行之中；所以 答案：B .完成句子smoking 是正确答案；1His grandmother and his father_ 将他抚养成人 答案：brought him up 2Ill see you after the meeting_假如时间答应的话答案：if time permits 3_ 我偶然碰见她 in the street. 答案：I met her by

38、 accident 4He lifted his head and_ 盯着她看 答案：stared at her 5Even in New York you still see_ 许多人穿得破破烂烂 答案：many people in rags 6_ 关于我的过去 ,I 答案：As for/to my past m not telling you anything. 7 Though , he was told it was hard to find job there , he still decided to_冒险 答案：take a chance/risk 8You didnt both

39、er me._ 相反 I like your company. 答案：On the contrary .巧思妙解12022 陕西卷 The how - to book can be of help to_wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析：句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮忙；此题考查名词性从句；第一排除 C 项, no matter who 只能引导状语从句；who 表特指； whomever 与whoever 同样可以表示任何人,但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语,故排除 B 项；答案

40、：D 2浙江高考 _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho 解析：句意为：任何一个想住在旅社里的人必需支付自己的费用；whoever 此处引导名词性从句,相当于 anyone who；anyone 和 the one 后少 who, who 表特指,故被排除；答案：C 32022 东城第一学期检测The magnificent tower must be saved,_the cost. AhoweverBwhichever is,补充完整就是whatever the cost CwhateverDwherever 解析：考查连词；该句是省略句,省略了谓语动词is,由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语；whichever 表示在特定范畴内挑选,而句中没有可供挑选的范畴,所以要用 whatever ,相当于 no matter what ,在此引导让步状语从句；答案：C 4辽宁高考 _hungry I am ,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWheneve