徐州市2014-2015年度高考模拟英语试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业徐州市20142015学年度高考模拟英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthebookbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toashop.B. Totherailwaystation.C.Toarestaurant.3.WhyisTracysohappy?A.Shehasreceivedthelatestissueofthejournal.B.Shehaswonaprizeforherresearch.C.Shehasgotherpaperpublished.4. Wha

3、tdoyouknowaboutJim?A.Hehadarelaxingsummervacation.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hedidanythingbutstudy.5.Howlonghastheplanebeendelayed?A. 45minutes.B. 40minutes.C. 35minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gobowling.B.Visithisboss.C.Work.7. Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Whatswrongwiththeladypassenger?A.Sheishavingaheartattack.B.Sheishurtinanaccident.C.Sheishavingababy.9.

5、Whatcanthemandoforhispassenger?A.Helpherbreatheeasily.B.Keephercalmandwarm.C.Putsomethingsoftunderherhead.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Thespeeches.B.Samanthaspronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.11. Howdidmostofthelistenersfeelabouttheresultofthe competition?A.Theywereas

6、tonished.B.Theywereexcited.C.Theyweresatisfied.12. Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasntmentioned.14. Whatistheweat

7、herlikeinSanFranciscoaccordingtothewoman?A.Warmandrainy.B.Coolbutcomfortable.C.Niceand15. According to the woman, what makes San Francisco the most beautiful city in the US?A. Cool August.B. MagicaloldVictorianhouses.C. Bus service.16. WhyisiteasytogetaroundinSanFrancisco?A.BecauseitissmallerthanLos

8、Angelesandthetransportationisgood.B.BecauseithasanundergroundsystemwhileLosAngelesdoesnt.C.Becauseithasasmallpopulationandasmall听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparkmanager.B.Atouristguide.C.Arestaurantowner.18. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistorictree.B.Awell-knownpark.C.Afamousc

9、ommander.19. WhatdoweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A.Itwaslessthanonehundredyearsold.B.Itwasmucholderthanpeoplehadthought.C.Washingtoncouldnthavetakencommandunderit.20. Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.TheWashingtonElmwasattackedbyinsects.B.Washingtoncommandedthearmyonhisknees.C.TheWashingtonElmwa

10、sdestroyedbeforethecelebration.1 5 CBCBC 6 10 CCCBC11 15 AAABB 16 20 ABACA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Childrens independent attitude can be a source of _ with their parents. A. friction B. compromise C. cooperation D. justic

11、e22. John Brannen was apparently closely related by blood to William Brannen. Absolutely, _ you can tell from their looks and the colour of their hair. A. what B. that C. as D. whom23. What caused the fire? The accident report suggests that no check _ on the tank condition for years. A. should be do

12、ne B. would be done C. was done D. had been done24. The way the system works should be made _ to its users so that they can remodel it when necessary. A. precise B. intermediate C. transparent D. logic25. Just as we were about to begin the party without him, _ at the door. A. up did he turn B. up tu

13、rned he C. up he turned D. turned he up26. With the extraordinary ability to observe and _, the police successfully found out where the killer were likely to strike and caught him at last. A. illustrate B. exploit C. induce D. deduce 27. I dont know why youre so frightened of her; its not _ shes got

14、 any power over you. A. though B. even though C. until D. as if28. She told herself not to let negative thoughts _, but, whenever she slept,her past life rose before her and shecould not helpfeeling helpless. A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off 29. -Did Justine realize his fault and do so

15、mething to make up? -I wish that I _that happen, but actually he still went his own way. A. could have had B. had C. could have D. have had30. He kept his illness private until 10 days ago, when he issued a statement _ the increasing number of inquiries about his health.A. in favour of B. in respons

16、e to C. in defense of D. in exchange for31.If we want to know _ the future holds for Europes financial markets, the best guess is usually to look at Americas present. A. what B. where C. when D. how32. The Chinese government has finally decided to lift controls over medicine prices, _ medicine busin

17、esses to pursue innovation.A. to inspire B. having inspired C. inspiring D. inspired33. Do you know if Mr. and Mrs. Parker _ to Florida for the coming winter? Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys. A. have gone B. go C. will go D. have been going34. Was the project difficult? It was somewhat c

18、hallenging, but not _as tough as you had imagined. A. hardly B. merely C. only D. nearly35. I am afraid I am a student without luck. I have been trying but Ive made no progress. _. Just have a little patience. A. Things at the worst will mend B. Its easier said than doneC. Fear always springs from i

19、gnorance D. All good things come to an end2125 ACDCC 2630 DDBAB 3135 ACCDA 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。B. F. Skinner, the world-famous psychologist, discovered that an animal rewarded for good behavior learns more rapidly than an animal punished for ba

20、d behavior. Later studies have shown that the same is true of human beings.George is a section chief in charge of 36 for an engineering company. One of his responsibilities is to 37 that employees wear their hard hats when they are working. Whenever he 38 workers who were not wearing hard hats, he w

21、ould tell them with a lot of authority of the regulation and that they must obey. 39 , he threatened, they would have 10 percent of their bonuses taken away. As a result he would get silent and sometimes angry 40 , but often after he left, the workers would remove the hats.Later, he decided to try a

22、 different 41 . The next time he found workers not wearing their hats, he asked if the hats were 42 or did not fit properly. Then he reminded the men in a 43 tone of voice that the hat was designed to protect them from injury and 44 that it always be worn on the job. Not surprisingly, it worked. Cri

23、ticism is dangerous, because it wounds a persons pride and hurts his sense of 45. Criticism seldom achieves the desired goal because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him try to 46 himself. Any fool can criticize, but it takes character and self-control to be understanding and 47 .

24、 A great man shows his greatness 48 the way he treats little men.Bob Hoover, a test pilot, was surprised when, at 300 hundred feet in the air, both engines suddenly stopped. His first act after the emergency landing was to 49 the airplanes fuel. Just as he suspected, the plane had been filled with j

25、et fuel 50 gasoline. He asked to see the mechanic who had serviced (维护) his airplane. One could 51 how Hoovers anger would burst out at the poor man for that 52 . But seeing the young man was sick with pain from his mistake, Hoover didnt scold him; he didnt 53 criticize him. Instead, he put his big

26、arm around the young mans shoulder and said, “To show 54 Im sure that youll never do this again, I want you to service my F-51 tomorrow.” Instead of condemning people, lets try to understand them. Lets try to 55 the reasons why people do what they do and learn to forgive. Thats more profitable and o

27、ften breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness.【考点】文章根据卡耐基经典全集：人性的弱点 人性的优点 演讲与口才（英文原版）（作者：Dale Carnegie）第21 32页内容 (If you want to gather honey, dont kick over the beehive) 改写。36. A. environmentB. quality C. financeD. safety36. D。句意：乔治是一家工程公司负责安全的科长。正确解出此题需联系下文内容：从下一句他的职责之一就是要确保工人在上班时要带上硬帽子，以及第三小节中“the

28、 hat was designed to protect them from injury”都可以推断出此空应填safety。37. A. seeB. witnessC. emphasizeD. determine37. A。考查固定句型：see that.或see to it that（“确保，务使，注意做到”）。38. A. called inB. picked outC. came acrossD. dropped on38. C。考查固定短语。根据语境，这里应是“每当他遇到工人没戴安全帽，他就会”。39. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Ther

29、efore39. B。考查连接词和行文线索。前后句应是转折关系：遇到没戴硬安全帽的工人，他就会以当官的口气告知他们这是公司的规定，他们必须遵守。否则，就会扣掉10%的奖金。可能学生会误用moreover，但moreover表递进，这里扣10%奖金的前提是工人们不遵守公司上班要戴安全帽的规定，所以用otherwise。40. A. refusalB. challengeC. offenceD. acceptance40. D。他一番威胁之后，结果他经常得到的是工人们沉默的但有时是愤怒的接受。41. A. approachB. theoryC. applicationD. criterion41.

30、 A。正确解出此题需要联系上下文内容：上一段George采用了强制工人戴安全帽的方法，效果并不好，因为他一走，工人就会把帽子脱掉。所以他决定尝试另一种方法。42. A. tightB. ordinaryC. uncomfortableD. abnormal42. C。句意：以后George再遇到没戴安全帽的工人，他就问他们是不是帽子戴着不舒服，还是大小不合适。tight(紧)，ordinary (普通)，abnormal (不正常)均不符合语境。43. A. sympathetic B. pleasantC. skeptical D. critical43. B。然后他用和善的、听起来很舒服的

31、声音提醒工人们帽子是用来保护他们不受伤害。体会一下这里reminded the men in a pleasant tone of voice和上文中的tell them with a lot of authority形成对比。44. A. demandedB. begged C. advocatedD. suggested44. D。建议应该把帽子戴上。体会这里有一个语气上的变化，不能再用demanded，太强硬。begged, advocated也和语境不符。45. A. importanceB. securityC. justiceD. beauty45. A。批评会伤害他人的自尊和自重

32、。46. A. expressB. challengeC. justifyD. transform46. C。受到批评的人会努力替自己辩解(justify)。空前面的puts a person on the defensive也是解题的重要提示。47. A. caring B. forgivingC. disgustingD. demanding47. B。正确解出此题要联系全文的主旨和写作目的。在本文中，作者重在提醒人们不要批评和谴责，要学会理解和原谅别人的错误。前面讲述了George先是批评工人不带安全帽，效果不好后，便采用和颜悦色地说服、尊重工人的方法， 达到了目的。下文Bob Hoov

33、er的例子中，Hoover更是原谅了给他加错了油，险些使他丧命的那位机修工人。文章最后一段中，再次用lets try to understand them. and learn to forgive.深化了主题。48. A. inB. by C. onD. across48. B。by表示方式、方法。49. A. changeB. blame C. emptyD. inspect49. D。Hoover紧急着陆后的所做的第一件事就是检查飞机的油是否出了问题。50. A. rather thanB. more than C. better thanD. other than50. A。rathe

34、r than “而不是”。51. A. anticipateB. observeC. interpretD. reflect51. A。anticipate (预见，预计)，符合语境。另外，anticipate是2015年江苏省考试说明新增50个单词之一，我们在教学中要注意补充和渗透。52. A. motivationB. coincidenceC. carelessnessD. decision52. C。句意：我们可以预见，Hoover的愤怒会怎样地冲着这个可怜的年轻人发泄出，他的粗心大意险些让他丧命。下一句中的mistake一词是解题的重要提示53. A. everB. evenC. s

35、implyD. immediately53. B。他甚至都没有责怪他。54. A. them B. usC. itD. you54. D。结合语境，考查代词辨析。句意：为了让你明白，我相信你不会再做这样的傻事了，我想让你明天再给我的F-51飞机加油。55. A. turn downB. set aside C. figure outD. make up55. C。figure out 弄清楚，理解；turn down拒绝；set aside 搁置，放在一边；make up 编造。第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出

36、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AiPhone 5 Sleep/Wake Button Replacement ProgramApple has determined that the sleep/wake button mechanism on a small percentage of iPhone 5 models may stop working or work intermittently. iPhone 5 models manufactured through March 2013 may be affected by this issue.Apple will replace

37、 the sleep/wake button mechanism, free of charge, on iPhone 5 models that exhibit this issue and have a qualifying serial number. The sleep/wake button is located on the top of your iPhone 5EligibilityIf your sleep/wake button isnt working properly, please enter your iPhone 5 serial number below to

38、see if it qualifies for this program.Please see the Replacement Process section for next steps. Finding your iPhone serial number is easy.Replacement ProcessReplacement of the sleep/wake button mechanism is done at an Apple Repair Center. The replacement process takes approximately 4-6 days from the

39、 time your iPhone is received at the repair center until it is returned to you. Your iPhone will be examined prior to any service to confirm tNote: If your iPhone 5 has any damage such as a cracked screen which impairs the replacement of the sleep/wake button, that issue will need to be resolved pri

40、or to the sleep/wake button replacement. In some cases, there may be a cost associated with the repair. Preparing your iPhone 5 for serviceMake sure your iPhone is ready for service by completing the following steps:to iTunes or iCloudTurn offErase data and settings in Settings General Reset Erase a

41、ll Content and SettingsRemove any case or coverInformation as of 2014-11-07A篇【考点】应用文【文章大意】这是一篇“关于iPhone5 睡眠/唤醒按钮更换计划”的应用文。Apple确定一小部分iPhone 5 机型上的睡眠/唤醒按钮装置可能会停止工作或间歇性工作。文章提供了更换条件、更换流程以及维修准备工作。56. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your iPhone5 Sleep / Wake button c

42、ant be replaced if produced after March, 2013.B. To submit your serial number is not a must before you have the button replaced.C. If not working in order, your iPhone 5 is eligible for this program. D. With a cracked screen, your iPhone 5 can be repaired free of charge.56【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第二句可知:

43、至 2013 年 3 月生产的 iPhone 5 机型都可能会受此问题影响。故A项正确。从1.Eligibility (资格)部分可知，请输入您的 iPhone 5 序列号，查看它是否符合此计划的条件。可知B错误。从第2部分第三句可知：在提供任何维修服务前，将对您的 iPhone 进行检查，以验证其符合该计划的条件，且除该问题之外可正常工作。C项意思：如果您的手机不能正常工作，就符合更换计划资格了。故C错误。根据2 Replacement process 最后两句：注：如果您的 iPhone 5 存在屏幕开裂等任何损坏情况，影响睡眠/唤醒按钮的更换，需在睡眠/唤醒按钮更换前解决该问题。在某些情

44、况下，可能需要支付维修费用。可知D错误。57. Which of the following may be talked about in Part 3?A. How to repair your iPhone5 sleep/wake buttonB. How to replace your iPhone 5 sleep/wake buttonC. How to send your iPhone5 to an AD. How to back up all your iPhone5 data57【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章及上下段，可知：C 如何将iPhone 寄送到 Apple

45、 维修中心 为正确答案。而且第二段最后一句也有提示： Before sending your iPhone to Apple BIf you are looking for an explanation of why we dont get tough with criminals, you need only look at the numbers. Each year almost a third of the households in America are victims of violence or theft. This amounts to more than 41 milli

46、on crimes, many more than we are able to punish. Besides, we already have 412,000 criminals locked in prisons. The painful fact is that the more crime there is the less we are able to punish it. We think that punishment deters crime, but it just might be the other way around. It just might be that c

47、rime deters (抑制) punishment: that there is so much crime that it simply cannot be punished.Just as the decline in the number of high-school graduates has made it easier to gain admission to the college, the gradual increase in the criminal population has made it more difficult to get into prison: so

48、me of the most exclusive prisons now require about five previous serious crimes before an inmate is accepted into their correctional program. Our current crop of prisoners is an elite (精英) group, much more serious offenders than those who were once imprisoned in Alcatraz the federal prison famous fo

49、r housing the most dangerous criminals. These features show that it makes little sense to blame the police, judges or correctional personnel for being soft on criminals. There is not much else they can do. The police cant find most criminals and those they do find are difficult and costly to punish.

50、A few statistics from the Justice Departments recent “Report to the Nation on Crime and Justice” illustrate my point. Of every 100 serious crimes committed in America, only 33 are actually reported to the police. Of the 33 reported, about six lead to arrest. Of the six arrested, only three are prose

51、cuted and convicted. Of the three convicted, only one is sent to prison. Of the select few sent to prison, more than half receive a maximum sentence of five years. The average inmate, however, leaves prison in about two years. Most prisoners gain early release not because parole boards are too easy

52、on crime, but because it is much cheaper to supervise a criminal in the community.We could, of course, keep the prisoners locked up for a longer time. Yet when measured against the lower crimes rates this might produce, longer prison sentences are not worth the cost. The best estimates are that it c

53、osts an average of $14,000 to keep a person in prison for one year, much too expensive to be practicable as a national policy. So, my conclusion to the crime problem is: getting tough with criminals is not the answer.58. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To further illustrate that

54、 crime deters punishment. B. To criticize the police and court are too soft on criminals in America. C. To expose how inefficient the justice system is in coping with the crime problem. D. To prove that there is very little the justice system can do about the crime problem.59. After reading the pass

55、age, we can safely infer that _. A. the crime problem in the United States is quite serious B. serious offenders in Alcatraz enjoyed some privileges C. crimes in the US will be greatly reduced if the criminal justice system is tougher D. it will be less costly for the governments to lock up prisoner

56、s for longer periods60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More Punishment and More Crime B. More Crime and Less PunishmentC. Causes of the Crime Problem D. Todays Prisoners in the USB篇5860 DABCSometimes, we really want a chocolate bar or a cool sparkling drink. We usually have one, pe

57、rhaps thinking, “My body really needs it!” But are you sure its really a demand from your body? It might just be bacteria in your stomach “cheating” you into thinking that way, scientists say. Our gut and stomach are home to 10,000 species of bacteria which get energy from our half-digested lunches.

58、 In return, they help us break down food and keep harmful bacteria out, The Atlantic reported. But a recent article in US journal Bio Essays suggests that these bacteria might tell us what to do and demand certain kinds of foods. The article, written by researchers from the University of New Mexico

59、and the University of California, San Francisco, says that bacteria in our gut and stomach change our eating behavior to increase their fitness. For example, bacteria that specialize in sugar make us want sweet food. If we dont give them what they want, they worry our minds until we eat sweet foods.

60、 The bacteria have some strategies to make us “listen” to them, the article suggests. They may change the expression of our taste receptors, making certain foods taste better. They may release hormones to make us feel hungry. Or they may use the vagus nerve（迷走神经）, which connects the stomach to the b