小学介词讲解

1、小学介词讲解小学介词讲解小学介词讲解The dog is_ home _ 2 p.m. It is cutting a cake _ a knife.atatwith地点介词时间介词方式介词2021/4/132国家、城市用in在中国in China在沈阳in Shenyang 在房子里in the house在里面2021/4/133一.地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in th

2、e room _表示小地方或某一点位置用at表示大地方或表示在里面用in2021/4/134ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面在附近2021/4/135outside 在 外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边站起来 Stand up ！The cat is climbing up the tree.up 向上2021/4/136oninunderfall off/down from the tree2021/4/137The man is the bus.The driver is the bus. in front of

3、in the front of2021/4/138in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noon 在午时at night 在夜间2021/4/139二、时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in the morning, in a we

4、ek, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。2021/4/1310在周日on Sunday在周日早上in Sunday morning? on Sunday morning具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上on March 8在3月8号注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow

5、，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg. 在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrow2021/4/1311I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on2021/4/13121. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，fromto等。eg. How long have

6、you learned English?For about five years.（for后接时间段）2. before 在之前，after在之后I go to school before 7:00 oclock.I go to school after 7:00 oclock.表示时间的其他介词3. fromto 从到We go to school from Monday to Friday.2021/4/1313二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_ 2）要求 _ 3）擅长 _ 4）因而著名_ 5）担心_ 6）对感兴趣 _ 7）在前面 _ 8）在度假_9）帮助做_ 10）上交（作业）_1

7、1）随便吃_ 12）准时_13）从到_ 14）在之间_ 15）寻找_ 16）及不同_ 17）出发到 _18）等待 _ 19）讨论_ 20）赶上_ 21）在的顶端_ 22）下来_ 23）从出来_ 上车 _ 穿上 _ 打开（开关） _ 下车 _ 脱下 _ 关闭 _ _the tree（多指树外之物）在树上 eg. The bird is_ the tree. _ the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上 eg. There are many apples _ the tree.agree withbe worried aboutin front ofask forbe famous forbe i

8、nterested inhelp withon holidayhand inhelp yourself toon timefromtoobetween andlook forbe different to/fromleave forwait fortalk aboutcatch up withat the top ofbe good at/do well inget offput onget ontake offturn offturn onget/come downget out ofinoninon2021/4/1314IV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词on/ at/ in吗？试试看！_

9、 holiday _ Monday morning _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home _ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/ Feb./ March _ 2010 ononatatatatatinininonon2021/4/1315二、请用适当的介词in，on，at, for 填空。1.My birthday is _ the first day of February.2. My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend.3. I

10、n England many shops are closed_ the evening.4. I usually get up _ six thirty.5. I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning.6. It starts _ November.7. We are all _ holiday _ May Day.8. the afternoon of May 5th, we visited the old man.9. Look at those birds_ the tree.10. Whats this _ English?11. Hurry up!

11、 Were late _the class.12. They will leave LondononatinatoninonOnininforforon2021/4/1316三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。( ) 1. I am sure you can catch up the others.A. at B. from C. with D. to ( ) 2.Is there a river the house？A. to B. of C. in D. behind( ) 3. Mr Webb comes Britain.A. at B. from C. in D, to( ) 4.

12、 My grandfather is standing the dog and the desk.A. between B. next to C. over D. for( ) 5. Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up( ) 6. They went to Shanghai_ a ship.A. by B. at C. on D. underCDBABC2021/4/1317 ( ) 7. Sometimes I go to school foot.A. by

13、B. in C. on D. with( ) 8. He often helps his mother the housework.A. on B. with C. in D. by( ) 9. There is a map China on the wall.A. with B. on C. in D. of( ) 10. My mother cant find her handbag. She is looking it now.A. at B. after C. for D. to( ) 11. Count one ten.A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to( ) 12. Its time supper.