2021-2022学年江西省吉安市莲塘村中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市莲塘村中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Whoever _ in the robbery must be punished.A. have involved B. involves C. involve D. is involved参考答案：D2. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. I hope so B. Not really C. Sounds good D .No wonder参考答案：B3. There

2、are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose from Cto choose Dfor choosing参考答案：B4. -Robert is indeed a wise man. -Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking参考答案：C5. He only moved_ to make room for me .A. slightlyB.

3、heavilyC. smoothly D. gradually参考答案：A6. Weather _ _the size of crops. A.determines B. is determined to C. is determined by D. make up its mind参考答案：A7. David is a great teammate. He knows well how to work with _.A. both B. other C. another D. others参考答案：D8. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划

4、线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 attitude A bury B ruin C rescue D dusk2 reward A schedule B prefer C educate D beg3 transport A attack B quality C finally D escape4 voted A requested B organized C disagreed D packed5 bursts A injures B calms C destroys D upsets参考答案：9. The police have put up post

5、ers with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of two customers inside an ATM cabinet.A. seekB. are seekingC. have soughtD. were seeking参考答案：B考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的有那个男人照片的告示，那个男人涉嫌在一个ATM柜内杀害两个客户的案子。警方粘贴告示说明他们正在搜寻那个男人，所以seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。10. Its fun to see all the food I have

6、made _in such a short time.A. eaten B. eating C.to eat D. eat参考答案：A11. He is from America and majors in Chinese herbal medicine in China._.A. So does his girlfriend B. Its the same as his girlfriend C. Its the same with his girlfriend D. So is his girlfriend 参考答案：C34. Its such a pity. I didnt get th

7、e first place in the exam. Come on. _.A. Nobody is perfect B. Congratulations! C. Bad luck! D. You really did badly参考答案：A略13. Making a speech like that is not _ for him as a teacher. A. suitable B. fit C. appropriate D. correct参考答案：C14. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.A. w

8、idely B. entirely C. extremely D. eventually参考答案：B略15. The tours are self-guided and run from 7:30 a.m. _ noon.A. by B. at C. until D. since参考答案：C16. Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a breakA. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt a

9、gree more参考答案：B17. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。二、 短文改错18. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

10、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Several days before, a few of my friend and I went on a picnic on the beach of the Jialing River. It is about five miles far from

11、the city. We arrived that place in the morning. Most of us go swimming immediately. While in the water, we played an interesting game. Those which were on the beach had some other activity. Some of them even sang and danced happy. There were still others who were interested in nothing, except picked

12、 beautiful stones. In the evening, we returned home. What a happy day it was!参考答案：19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely

13、cup when we were shopping the another day. She began to like it at Once. Then she bent down and picked it down to look at the price on them. As she did this, lots of teas splashed (泼洒）on her T-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face! My sister was about to get out of the shop fast

14、 as she could when a shop assistant come over to us. It turned out to being her own cup, which shed left on the shelf by the mistake. The assistant was clear as embarrassed (尴尬的）as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!参考答案：.句意：几天前的某一天我们购物时我姐姐看到一个可爱的杯子。几天前的某一天，故把。.句意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。拾起，捡起，故把。. 句

15、意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。故把。.句意：当她做这的时候，许多茶泼洒在她的体恤衫上。茶，是不可数名词，故把。.句意：我不得不尽力地不去嘲笑她那感到惊讶的脸。感到惊讶的，故把。.句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。尽可能快，故在前加。. 句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。可知句子用一般过去时态，故把。.句意：结果成了她自己的杯子。故把。.句意：她错误地把它忘在架子上。错误地，故把中的去掉。.副词修饰形容，故把。三、 阅读理解20. Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a b

16、ridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find cut where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be d

17、ead,” Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Micheli has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable（易受伤的）population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge

18、 amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,” Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people

19、every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach（拓展）, we do prevention, we do permanent housing. We do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,” she said, “Our Out

20、of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless. The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reli

21、ance（自立）and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it,” said shelter resident Lewis Webster. “It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you wo

22、uld do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.”4. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to .A. tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB. introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC. disclose the truth that more

23、and more homeless people are dying from hungerD. remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food5. According to Paragraph 6, Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .A. providing dothes for themB. offering food for themC. building new houses for themD. off

24、ering them shelters for the night6. What is the final purpose of the education program?A. To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B. To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C. To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D. To teach the poor how to live a

25、better life in the shelters.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB. Ways to Achieve SuccessC. An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD. An Organization to End Homelessness参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第

26、二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知，文章开头介绍Gregory Talley的故事是为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选B。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.”可知，Pam Michell一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的住宿，故选D。

27、7. 标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知，文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选D21. Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever s

28、ince. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can t

29、each her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning（过度学习）, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the l

30、ength of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cind

31、erella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he