2022-2023学年山东省青岛市求真中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市求真中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes _ upon the sea. A. fixing B. fixed C. having fixed D. to fix 参考答案：B2. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus?-Sure, the first trip_ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays. A. w

2、ill start B. Starts C. is starting D. started参考答案：B3. Such a fierce dog _that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he had B. did he have C. he had D. he has had参考答案：B4. The movie is so interesting because its a story told _ the eyes of a child.A. in B. to C. through D. wit

3、h参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这部电影很有趣，因为影片从一个孩子的视角讲述了一个故事。through the eyes of sb. “从某人的视角”。故选C项。5. We are confident that the step the Chinese government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ of great significance.A. what B. those C. that D. one参考答案：D6. After graduating from college，I took some time off to

4、 go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere参考答案：B考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”7. Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit参考答案：D本题考查固定句型。Id appreciate it if8. Were you s

5、atisfied with the house?It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had _ mind.A. on B. at C. over D. in参考答案：D考查介词。句意：-你对这房子满意吗？-挺好的。这就是我们想要的。in mind心里想的。9. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having leftB. to be leavi

6、ngC. to have leftD. leaving参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。10. The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx,remains the head of communism.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Ka

7、rl Marx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。11. - I was scolded by the teacher.- You are so silly not _ your homework .A. to have done B. to do C. doing D. having done 参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。12. Last moth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still

8、 suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what参考答案：B略13. We wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ships position on a map. Aneed Bmust Cmay well Dshould参考答案：C略14. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only _the hostess lying unconscious on the

9、 floor.A. seeing B. having seen C. seen D. to see参考答案：D15. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he may lose control over the planeAwhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy参考答案：A 16. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.A. achievementB. appointmentC.

10、 commitmentD. employment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A. achievement成就；B. appointment任命；C. commitment承诺；D. employment就业。故B选项正确。17. I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Ha

11、ving found out参考答案：A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了”。句意：我希望参加电脑课程。好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。18. We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.A. played B. did C. had D. took参考答案：A19. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned out B. turned in C

12、. turned around D. turned on参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 写作二(满分20分)请仔细观察以下三幅连环图片的内容，并想象第四幅图片可能的发展，写出一个涵盖连环图片内容并有完整结局的故事。注意： 1词数不少于80； 2开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4在答题卡上作答。 Toms mother，Mary，a kind and hardworking mother，runs a noodle restaurant参考答案：21. 元旦假期来临，你校学生会决定组织在校美国交换生到卧龙山进行一次郊游活动。请你给好友Peter写一封email告知

13、相关情况。1时间：元旦上午8：00乘车出发；2内容：爬山，在景区捡拾垃圾；3注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Peter,Good news for you!The students union has decided to organize a trip to Mount Wolongshan on New Years Day, so Im writing to tell you about the details.All of us will get on the school bus at the school ga

14、te at 8:00 in the morning. Then we start our trip to Mount Wolongshan. The climb will start at the parking center. Everyone is expected to pick up the rubbish as we climb up, which will help to polish the beauty of the scenery. We wont have lunch together, so you need to prepare a packed lunch with

15、you. And also, bring your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.Have a nice day!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power sta

16、tion. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the av

17、erage system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capita

18、l cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Austra

19、lianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing re

20、newable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the

21、 industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Val

22、ley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.28. What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A. Its still risky.B. Its promising.C. Its unpredictable.D. Its within expectation.29. Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A. The continuous fall of average pri

23、ce of installing a solar energy system.B. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.C. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.D. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australias so

24、lar industry is being accepted.B. Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A. Reduci

25、ng pollution.B. Providing enough energy.C. Lowering electricity bills.D. Simplifying installed equipment.参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降，使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展，使用这些可再生能源最大的特点是减少了污染。28. 推理判断题。由第一段The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke t