2022-2023学年山西省大同市鳌石乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市鳌石乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A serious forest fire broke out in Australia, _-_ the government had to take immediate steps to protect the forest.A. for that B. when C. as D. for which参考答案：D略2. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked

2、 through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy参考答案：C3. The girl _to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success.Amanaged Bsucceeded Cattempted Dpredicted参考答案：C4. The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _ locally grown food.A. forB. in C.

3、 ofD. to参考答案：A5. Everything _ wrong one after another that day, which brought a bad mood to me. A. became B. turned C. changed D. went参考答案：D6. My laptop computer, _ I cant go on with my work, broke down the other day. A. without which B. that C. which D. for that参考答案：A7. Half of surveyed in 16 count

4、ries say they go first to their closet friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those参考答案：D8. The statesman spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments（）AdisturbinglyBembarrassinglyCthrillinglyDconvincingly参考答案：D那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的

5、观点本题考查副词词义辨析A令人烦恼或不安地；B使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D有说服力地根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话有说服力，所以答案选择D项9. Seen from the top of the hill the West Lake looks more beautiful and charming sunset. Aagainst Bbeneath Cwithin Dbeyond参考答案：A略10. The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? _. Shes a nurse. A.

6、You bet B. Forget about it. C. Far from it. D. Whatever you say参考答案：C11. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond to C. contribute to D. adjust to 参考答案：B12. _ take a bus, I wo

7、uld walk to school. A. More than B. Other than C. Rather than D. Better than参考答案：C略13. It was lack of money, not of efforts, _ defeated their plan.A. which B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D14. Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in _ position of _ parent?A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D.

8、 the; the参考答案：C本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。15. While shopping people sometimes cant help _ into buying something that they dont really need.A. to persuade B. being persuaded C. be persuaded D. persuading参考答案：B16. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ F

9、udan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：A. 考查冠词, 第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。二、 书面表达17. 假如你是安顺市一名髙三学生李华。你校团委最近将开展为期一周的活动，主题为 “周六关闭智能手机(Smart-phone free Saturday) ”，你很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文短文刊登在校报上，发表你的看法，内容如下：1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周六做些什么；3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。注意：1.100?120词（开头与结尾不计入总词）；2. 可适当增加细节，

10、以使行文连贯；3. 要点齐全，三段书写，字迹工整。Recently, a week-long activity entitled “Smart-phone Free Saturday” will be going on in our school. Yours,Lihua参考答案：Recently, a week-long activity entitled “Smart-phone Free Saturday” will be going on in our school. To be honest, I terribly desire to participate in the activ

11、ity.Using smart phones in schools, on one hand, can greatly bring much convenience in our daily life and make us students keep abreast with any newest information we need. On the other hand, smart phones are depriving us of our face-to-face communication skills. Therefore, Im keenly supportive of su

12、ch a Saturday, when I plan to get some outdoor exercise and help my parents with some housework. In addition, I can hopefully do some reading of books in a peaceful atmosphere.To the best of my belief, it is so significant an activity for us students, so I am determined to share it with my classmate

13、s, calling on them all to passionately participate in it.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. After years of planning and months of expectations, the 2016 Summer Games finally began in Brazil on August 5. Over 10,000 athletes from 207 countries marched across Rio de Janeiros Maracana stadium, proud to represent t

14、heir respective nations at the worlds most famous sporting event. The road to the Olympics, however, is not easy for any athlete. It has been particularly hard for Yusra Mardini, who is a member of the worlds first “Olympic Refugee (难民)Team.” The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at t

15、he Olympic Games. However, in August 2015, after losing her home in the conflict that has involved Syria since 2011, she and her sister decided to flee the country. The sisters along with a few other Syrian nationals made their way to Turkey via Lebanon. They then set sail on a small boat to their f

16、inal destination Greece.Unluckily, thirty minutes after leaving Turkey, the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty, failed. Yusra, her sister Sarah, and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and u

17、se their superior swimming skills to push the boat and its passengers all the way to Lesbos, Greece A journey that took three hours.While her dream of representing her country was ruined, Yusra did not give up her desire to compete in the Olympics. In March 2016, she was one of ten athletes selected

18、 and funded by the Olympic Committee to form the first-ever “Refugee Team.” International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believes that Yusra and her teammates, who have also had to flee their countries, “Will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies they have faced, anyone can

19、 compete, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skill, and strength of the human spirit.”25.What do we know about Yusras fleeing journey to Greece?A. It was very hard.B. It took three hours.C. It was a failure.D. It was very smooth.26.What is the right order of the events related to

20、 Yusra?a.She became a member of the worlds first “Olympic Refugee Team”.b.She dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.c.She lost her home.d.She fled Syria to Greece with her sister Sarah and a few other SyriansA. b, a, c, dB. a, b, c, dC. a, d, c, bD. b, c, d, a27.Thomas Bachs attitude to

21、 Yusra is _.A. disapproving B. tolerantC. supportive D. resistant28.What is the best title for the text?A.A Hard Road to the Olympic GamesB.Yusra Mardini Refugee Team SwimmerC.Yusras Strong Will to Compete in the OlympicsD.Athlete To Watch At The 2016 Rio Summer Olympics参考答案：25.A26.D27.C28.B试题分析：本文介

22、绍Yusra Mardini里约奥运会上首次设立的“难民代表团”的游泳选手。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段Unluckily, thirty minutes after leaving Turkey, the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty, failed. Yusra, her sister Sarah, and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and use their superior swimming skill