2022-2023学年山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed参考答案：C2. Is there any mail?No, _ at allAneither B. nothing C. no one D. none参考答案：D3. Life is full of

2、 ups and downs. that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. Concerned B. Provided C. Considering D. Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。provided that如果， 假如， 在的条件下。句意：人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。【知识拓展】provided/ providing (t

3、hat) : “以为条件;假如”,条件从句从属连词,正式用法,是由 provide 的过去分词和现在分词变来的,其中的that可以省略。provided (that)与providing (that)的区别是:provided (that)比providing (that) 更常用一些:I will come provided (that) I am well enough.如果我身体行,我就来。Providing (that) motors are greased in time,they will run well.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。考点：考查非谓语动词4. His wi

4、fe , to whom he _for 20 years, died of cancer last Thursday. A. had married B. married C. has married D. had been married参考答案：D5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt_people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point; that B. idea; whetherC.

5、 attitude; that D. attitude; whether参考答案：C考查词意辨析和同位语从句。理解语境是关键， attitude 意为“态度”,常与towards连用,表示“对的态度”。表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point 意为“特点,特征，要点”；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，计划,打算，意见”。there is no doubt that-，毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句，故选C。6. A button _ as I was climbing over the wall in a hurry.A. came away B. came out C. came

6、down D. came off 参考答案：D7. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of参考答案：C略8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come参考答案：A提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有

7、很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。9. Do you think you can repair this machine without help? _. This is not the first time for me to do so.A. Dont worry. B. All right. C. Dont mention it. D. No problem.参考答案：A10. Sometimes, the entrance tickets are _ free of charge from the university.A. available B. pre

8、cious C. economical D. fragile 参考答案：A略11. Ive been going to the gym for half a year now. You look really healthy. A. Thats right! B. Poor you! C. No way! D. I can tell you! 参考答案：D12. The world considers Japan to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency. _, the March 11 earthquake, f

9、ollowed by a strong tsunami minutes later, still left thousands of people dead.A. Even though B. As though C. Even so D. If so参考答案：c略13. The audience was very crazy fans so there was a lot of noise while the match was going on.A.consisted in B consisted of C.made up for D.made up of参考答案：D14. People

10、have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; whose D. which; whose 参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句和定语从句 句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中

11、的“few things”，故使用“of which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。15. We dont doubt _ hell finish the task in time.A. which B. that C. if D. whether参考答案：B16. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17.

12、三峡水利枢纽工程作为世界上最大的在水利工程，日益受到国内外的关注。假如你是China Daily的记者，请你用英语介绍一下该工程的有关情况，内容要点如下：1.长江每年的同一时间总是洪水泛滥，毁坏庄稼、房屋，甚至造成人身伤亡；2.大坝位于中国湖北，预计2010年完工；3.建坝所形成的湖面水位将上升100米左右，由于建坝，须移民数百万，三峡地区的许多名胜将被大水淹没；4.三峡大坝将具有防洪及发电功能。注意：1.词数：110左右；2.不要逐条翻译以上提示；3.参考词汇：三峡大坝：The Three Gorges Dam参考答案：The Three Gorges Dam is being built

13、in Hubei Province in China，which is to be completed in 2010.Its built for several reasons.First，the Yangtze River floods large areas at the same time every year.The flood destroys houses and crops，and some people even lose their lives.The new dam will control the waters of the Yangtze River and tame

14、 some of the rivers deadliest floods.second,when finished,the Three Gorges Dam will produce the energy of 15 nuclear power plants.But there are also some disadvantages.As a result of the dam,the water level of the new lake will rise by about 100 meters,so that millions of people have to move from th

15、e place where they are living.Whats more,the waters of the new lake will cover many places of interest in the area of the Three Georges.Anyway,if we can control it,the advantages of it will out weigh its disadvantages.三、 阅读理解18. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。请在答题卷上作答。 EG

16、etting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in b

17、locks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._72_. Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_Youll also need to help your kids

18、find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._74_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._75_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any